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Show Daterin 1976 , av Knuttimrade Hus i Sveri e (Stokholm: Nordiska Museet, Kaups, 'Log rchitecture," 137, 145-147. 27. Arnstberg, 131-133, and Erixon, 32, 56-57. 28. See C~A. Weslager, The Log Cabin in America (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1969), 148-205. 29. Terry G. Jordan, "A Reappraisal of Fenno-Scandian Antecedents for Midland American Log Construction," Geographical Review, 73:l (January 1983): 63-69. 30. See footnote 20. 31. See Kaups, "Log Architecture," 145-147, and Richard Perrin, Historic Wisconsin Buildings: A Survey of Pioneer Architecture, 1835-1870 (Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, 1962), 9-12. 32. See Pitman, "Folk Housing," 79-82; Dell Upton, "Traditional Timber Framing," in Material Culture of the Wooden Age, ed. by Brooke Hindle (Tarrytown, N.Y.: Sleepy Hollow Press, 1981), 84-93; and Walter Field, "A Reexamination into the Invention of the Balloon Frame," Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 2:4 (1942): 3-29. 33. Upton, "Timber Framing," 41-43, Brunskill, Illustrated Handbook, 52-53. , 34. Sue Ann Larsen, The Pioneer Home of Samuel Jewkes and Henry Draper (Salt Lake City: Utah State Division of Parks and Recreation, 1979) . 35. For information on the origins and diffusion of the English barn type, see, Glassie, Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States, 133-137, and Glassie, "Barn Building in Otsego County, · New York," 182-184. 36. Stoklund, Bondegard og Byggeskik, 28-54. 37. Stoklund, "Landbygniner Indtil 1870," 82. 38. This barn type is discussed in Carter, "North European Horizontal Log Construction," 61-62. 39. Merce~, ·English Vernacular Houses, 97-105. 40. Ibid., 107. Cruck framing is rare in the United States. For an early Virginia example, see Upton, "Early Vernacular Architecture in Southeastern Virginia," 103-104. 41. See Brunskill, Illustrated Handbook, 74-75, and Upton, "Timber Framing," 61. 42. Stoklund, Bondegard og Byggeskik, 37-44. 43. See Adelhart Zippelius, Das Bauernhaus Am Unteren Deutschen 289 |