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117 new ly a r r i v e d s e t t l e r , y e t i n a n o th e r s e t t i n g a lo g d w e llin g may be d e s ig n a te d a " h o u s e ." T h u s, i t i s n e c e s s a r y h e r e t o draw a d i s t i n c t i o n betw een " c a b in " and " h o u s e ," e s p e c i a l l y th o s e b u i l t o f l o g s . The d i f f e r e n c e b etw een lo g c a b in and lo g h ouse depends i n p a r t on w h e th e r t h e d w e llin g was con­ s t r u c t e d f o r te m p o ra ry o r f o r p erm an en t u s e . I n th e Mormon a r e a t h i s i s a u s e f u l d i s t i n c t i o n f o r i t in v o lv e s d i f f e r e n c e s i n modes o f c o n s t r u c t i o n an d i n th e u l t i m a t e form of th e d w e llin g . In t h i s s tu d y th e te rm " c a b in " r e t a i n s th e c o n n o ta tio n e v id e n t i n Mormon p io n e e r u s a g e , t h a t i s , a c r u d e ly f a s h io n e d o n e - o r tw o-room d e ta c h e d d w e llin g in te n d e d a s a te m p o ra ry s h e l t e r f o r a f a m ily . The c a b in was b u i l t of l o g s , a d o b e , o r f i e l d s t o n e , u s u a l l y had a lo w - p itc h e d g a b le " d i r t r o o f , " and la c k e d a s o l i d f o u n d a tio n , e s p e c i a l l y i f b u i l t o f l o g s . "H ouse" h e r e i s d e f in e d a s a d w e llin g u n i t d e s ig n e d p r i m a r i l y a s a perm an en t r e s id e n c e f o r one fa m ily and c o m p le te ly d e ta c h e d from th e l i v i n g q u a r t e r s o f o t h e r f a m i l i e s . A lo g h ouse d o es n o t d i f f e r i n fo rm from h o u s e s made o f o th e r m a t e r i a l s ; i t may be tw o s t o r i e s and c o n t a i n e i g h t room s, o r in d e e d i t may c o n s i s t o f a s i n g l e room and s t i l l d i f f e r from a s in g le -ro o m c a b i n . A lo g house i s l a r g e r th a n a c a b in , c o n ta i n s a s u p e r i o r r o o f s t r u c t u r e , a s t e e p e r r o o f p i t c h , a s o l i d f o u n d a tio n , a n e a t e r fa c a d e f i n i s h , and e x h i b i t s s u p e r i o r q u a l i t y w orkm anship. The same d i s t i n c t i o n s can be draw n b e tw ee n h o u se s and c a b in s made o f adobe and Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.