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182 c o n s t r u c t e d d u r in g t h e same p e r i o d s . The o n e - s t o r y "L" most l i k e l y o c c u r r e d w ith th e "T" i n th e 1850s i n U tah and was s t i l l b e in g c o n s t r u c t e d i n t h e 1920s i n some i s o l a t e d p l a c e s b u t n o t i n any g r e a t num bers. The t w o - s t o r y "L" d e c l i n e d w ith i t s c o u s i n s , t h e t w o - s t o r y "T" and r e c t a n g l e , b e f o r e and d u r i n g th e 1890s. The C ru c ifo rm F lo o r P la n In m ost com m unities o f Utah, a few h o u ses have been b u i l t i n t h e form o f a c r o s s w i t h f o u r g a b le d w in g s . The s o - c a l l e d " c r u c i f o r m ” i s a c h ie v e d by a d d in g a seco n d wing t o a g a b l e - f a c a d e "T" h o u s e . I t can a l s o be th o u g h t o f a s an i n t e r s e c t i o n o f two r e c t a n g l e s a c r o s s t h e i r c e n t e r p o i n t s (F ig . 87). little One o f t h e r e c t a n g u l a r s e c t i o n s i s u s u a l l y a l o n g e r from g a b le t o g a b le t h a n t h e o t h e r and c a n be c o n s i d e r e d t o be t h e main s e c t i o n ; t h e main s e c t i o n u s u a l l y r u n s p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o th e s t r e e t f r o n t a g e , and u s u a l l y con­ t a i n s an e n t r a n c e on one o r b o th s i d e s b u t n o t on t h e g a b le end. The w in g s on e ac h s i d e j f th e main s e c t i o n a l s o c o n t a i n e n tra n c e s. A l l o f t h e e x t a n t c r u c i f o r m h o u se s o b s e r v e d a r e e i t h e r o n e - a n d - a - h a l f o r two s t o r i e s , and most a p p e a re d t o be t h e homes o f r a t h e r w e a lth y and i n f l u e n t i a l c i t i z e n s . The f a c t t h a t no humble o n e - s t o r y lo g o r adobe c r u c i f o r m ty p e s w ere found i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e c r u c if o r m was n o t an e a r l y ty p e i n t h e Mormon c o u n t r y and was n o t a f a v o r i t e among t h e p o o r. Most re m a in in g exam ples d a t e b ack t o t h e 1880s and many o f them a r e v e r y p l u s h , o b v io u s ly b u i l t by v e r y s k i l l e d workmen and a r e p e r h a p s on t h e u p p e r t h r e s h o l d o f f o l k h o u s in g . Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.