111789

Page 271

135 The f a c t t h a t a l l p a r t i c i p a n t s i n Mormon i n i t i a l p h ase s e t t l e m e n t a c c e p te d r a t h e r u n i v e r s a l l y th e e s t a b l i s h e d dugout and c a b in form s a s d e s c r ib e d i n d i c a t e s t h a t th e s e s h e l t e r s w ere n o t im p o r ta n t o b s t a c l e s t o c u l t u r a l a s s i m i l a t i o n . P e o p le s o f d i v e r s e c u l t u r a l o r i g i n s a c c e p te d th e te m p o ra ry d w e llin g ty p e s and i n d o in g s o to o k an im p o r ta n t s t e p to w ard th e d evelopm ent o f a d i s t i n c t i v e A nglo-A m erican s u b c u lt u r e i n th e M ountain W est. The la c k o f m o n etary m eans, t o o l s , and m a t e r i a l s t o g e th e r w ith th e u rg e n c y o f th e moment d e la y e d th e im m ediate c o n s t r u c t i o n o f p e rm a n en t h o u ses and th u s p ro v id e d a p e r io d o f s e v e r a l y e a r s d u r in g w hich f u r t h e r a s s i m i l a t i o n c o u ld ta k e p l a c e . By th e tim e a g iv e n s e tt le m e n t u n d erw en t i t s seco n d b u ild in g p h a s e — t h a t i s , th e re p la c e m e n t o f th e te m p o ra ry s h e l t e r s w ith perm an en t h o u s e s — a l l o r m ost o f th e s e t t l e r s c o u ld have become a c q u a in te d w ith " s ta n d a r d " Mormon h o u se ty p e s from t h e i r o b s e r v a tio n o f o ld e r s e t t l e m e n t s . T h is i s th e s u b je c t o f th e n e x t c h a p te r . Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.