111789

Page 155

19 " T h ir d p h a s e " b eg an l a t e i n t h e n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y when c e r t a i n m a t e r i a l s su ch a s lu m b er were im p o rte d from d i s ­ t a n t p o i n t s beyond Mormon s e t t l e m e n t and when mass p r o d u c t i o n methods f o r making f i r e d b r i c k w ere e s t a b l i s h e d . The t h i r d p h ase marks t h e b e g in n in g of t h e end o f t h e f o l k p r o d u c t i o n of m a te r i a l s . G e n e r a l l y , t h e r e was no s p e c i f i c tim e p e r i o d a s s o c i a t e d w i t h an y one b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s p h a s e u n l e s s t h e c o n c e p t i s a p p lie d to a s p e c if ic p la c e . For i n s t a n c e , i n t h e S a l t Lake V a lle y t h e i n i t i a l p h a se b e g an i n 1847 and d i f f u s e d o u tw a rd w i t h t h e a d v a n c in g f r o n t i e r s o t h a t by 1885, when i n i t i a l p h ase had r e a c h e d t h e Upper Snake R i v e r V a l l e y , S a l t Lake C i t y had p a s s e d th r o u g h a s e c o n d and was u n d e rg o in g a t h i r d p h a se i n b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s u t i l i z a t i o n . A p h a se c a n be g r a p h i c a l l y c o n c e iv e d a s a wave r a d i a t i n g o u tw ard from t h e S a l t Lake V a lle y h e a r t h t o t h e f r i n g e of t h e f r o n t i e r , c a r r y ­ in g w i t h i t c e r t a i n c o n d i t i o n s and f a c t o r s w h ich i n f l u e n c e t h e a c q u i s i t i o n and p r e p a r a t i o n o f b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s . In any s p e c i f i c p l a c e , t h i s wave o r p h a s e may l a s t from f i v e t o f i f t e e n y e a r s o r more. The s p i r i t o f t h e t i m e s and c i r c u m s t a n c e s u n d e r w hich t h e i n i t i a l p hase p i o n e e r s l e a r n e d an d l a b o r e d a r e e x c e l l e n t l y i l l u s t r a t e d by M e r r in e r W. M e r r i l l ( C a r t e r , 1941, 3 9 ): A f t e r g e t t i n g t h e l a n d m a t t e r s e t t l e d an d h a v in g a p l a c e t o b u i l d a h o u s e , I s e t t o w i t h my w if e and we made our c a l c u l a t i o n s a s t o how we c o u ld b e s t accom­ p l i s h t h i s o b j e c t , t h a t i s — t o g e t a home o f our own. I a r r a n g e d w ith Samuel H e n rie t o work i n t h e Canyon w i t h him on s h a r e s in g e t t i n g o u t some lum ber w ith w hich t o b u i l d a h o u s e . I c u t and s l i d t h e lo g s from Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.