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193 w ere chim neys o f f s e t from t h e r i d g e , e x c e p t f o r t h e s to v e flu e in a le a n - to k itc h e n . P l a c i n g t h e chim ney f l u e above t h e h i g h e s t r i d g e a l s o s e r v e s a p r a c t i c a l p u rp o s e i n t h a t t h e r i d g e p r o v i d e s t h e g r e a t e s t s u p p o r t f o r a f l u e w hich has t o be h ig h enough t o draw t h e smoke from th e h e a r t h or s to v e belo w . I n t h e d a y s when chim neys w ere made o f adobe o r p u t t o g e t h e r w i t h adobe mud, t h a t e x t r a s u p p o r t from t h e r o o f r i d g e was e s p e c i a l l y i m p o r t a n t . S i m p l i c i t y , t h e s e c o n d o v e r r i d i n g th e m e , i s a l s o v e r y a p p a r e n t on t h e f a c a d e . An u n ad orn ed fa c a d e i s e x p e c t ­ a b l e on t h e hum bler p i o n e e r homes, b u t even many o f th e s t u r d i e s t and l a r g e s t t w o - s t o r y s t o n e and b r i c k h o uses p r e s e n t a s t a r k and c o m p le te ly u n d e c o r a te d f a c a d e , e s p e c i a l l y t h o s e homes b u i l t b e f o r e 1870. The p a u c i t y o f th e e a r l y p i o n e e r a g r a r i a n economy and th e te n d e n c y of Mormons t o be f r u g a l i n a l l m a t t e r s o f fa m ily economy w ere i n p a r t r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e u n d r e s s e d fa c a d e on e a r l y homes, b u t more i m p o r t a n t was t h e l a c k o f ready-m ade o rn a m e n ta l t r i m i n t h e i s o l a t e d U tah m o u n ta in s and v a l l e y s . Once th e r a i l r o a d was c o m p le te d i n Utah i n 18GS, Morions d e m o n s tr a te d a d e f i n i t e i n t e r e s t i n t h e G reek R e v i v a l s t y l e s t h a t were i n vogue i n th e E a s t and t h e M idw est. L a r g e ly from m a il o r d e r h o u s e s , Mormons p u r c h a s e d l a t h e - t u r n e d c l a s s i c a l columns t o g iv e t h e i r new ly b u i l t p o r c h e s and p o r t i c o e s a G reek R e v iv a l lo o k . T h is new lo o k i n columned p o r c h e s , a lo n g w i t h a G reek ty p e heav y c o r n i c e , s p r e a d r a p i d l y from U tah c i t i e s t o th e c o u n t r y s i d e and became an e s t a b l i s h e d Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.