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107 I n i t i a l p h a se and t h e o t h e r p h a s e s made more c o m p le te th e new com er's c o n v e r s io n t o Mormon c u l t u r e w hich r e s u l t e d in c o n fo rm ity t o m a t e r i a l c u 1t u r c a s w e ll a s t o th e s o c i a l and th e s p i r i t u a l . The s e c o n d b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s p h a se was a tim e when perm an en t s t r u c t u r e s s u p e rs e d e d th e te m p o ra ry , a tim e o f re p la c e m e n t o f m a t e r i a l s i n i t i a l l y u s e d , and a tim e when th e a c q u i s i t i o n and p r e p a r a t i o n o f b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s moved from th e han d s o f th e i n d i v i d u a l fa m ily i n t o th e h a n d s o f a few f u l l - t i m e s u p p l i e r s . The adobe y a rd , lum ber y a r d , b r i c k y a r d , and s to n e q u a r r y e s t a b l i s h e d i n e ac h s e t t l e m e n t o f f e r e d th e s e t t l e r s a w id e r ra n g e o f m a t e r i a l s s u p e r i o r t o th o s e p r e v io u s ly p r e p a r e d . A g a in , th e m a t e r i a l s u se d d i f f e r e d from one l o c a l i t y t o a n o th e r — adobe d o m in a tin g s o u th and w e st o f th e W asatch v y in g o c c a s i o n a ll y w ith s t o n e , b r i c k , o r sawn lo g s ; and sawn lo g s and lum ber d o m in a tin g n o r th and e a s t o f th e W asatch, c h a lle n g e d s p o r a d i c a l l y by a d o b e , s to n e , o r b ric k . C o st and s u p p ly w ere p re d o m in a n t f a c t o r s i n f l u ­ e n c in g th e s e l e c t i o n , b u t a c u l t u r a l b i a s f a v o r in g t h e non­ c o m b u s tib le , i n s u l a t i v e , and " a t t r a c t i v e " q u a l i t i e s o f m asonry e n c o u ra g e d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f b r i c k and s to n e h o u ses ev en w here t h e i r c o s t s w ere h ig h e r . M asonry, e s p e c i a l l y sto n e w o rk , a l s o g a in e d im p e tu s from an i n f l u x o f s k i l l e d l a b o r from E u ro p e . A t h i r d b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s p h a s e was b ro u g h t on by g r e a t e r c o n ta c t w ith th e w o rld beyond Mormondom an d by g e n e r a l p r o s p e r i t y p e r m i t t i n g c u l t u r a l and i n d i v i d u a l Reproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.