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90 adobes. T h is i n p a r t may a c c o u n t f o r th e p l a i n and u n im a g in a tiv e b ric k w o rk t y p i c a l in t h e Mormon c u l t u r e r e g i o n . D om estic S to n e Masonry i n Mormon C ountry Mormon m a t e r i a l c u l t u r e o r i g i n a l l y d e r i v e d from t h e New England w e s te r n f r o n t i e r where t h e r e was a d e a r t h o f s t o n e masonry. New E n g la n d e rs w ere u n f a m i l i a r w ith s t o n e - w o rk ing t e c h n i q u e s d e s p i t e th e abundance o f m o r a in ic s to n e i n t h e a r e a (M o rris o n , 6 8 - 6 9 ) . Some s to n e h o u s e s a s w e l l a s a l a r g e s t o n e tem ple and o t h e r b u i l d i n g s w ere c o n s t r u c t e d i n Nauvoo, b u t on t h e whole s to n e work b e f o r e t h e U tah e r a was p o o r l y r e p r e s e n t e d and i n s i g n i f i c a n t f o r t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f h o u se s and o u t b u i l d i n g s . In t h e Mormon W est, how ever, s to n e masonry g a in e d c o n s i d e r a b l e im p e tu s e s p e c i a l l y d u r in g t h e 1860s and 1870s when i n some com m unities i t became t h e p r e ­ dom inant b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l o r a t l e a s t v ie d w ith b r i c k o r ad o b e. N e a rly a l l s e t t l e m e n t s w i t h i n t h e Mormon c u l t u r e r e g i o n c o n t a i n e d a t l e a s t some s t o n e work. S ton e was con­ s p ic u o u s i n town b u s i n e s s s e c t i o n s and was a lm o s t t h e e x c l u s i v e m a t e r i a l f o r th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f e a r l y Mormon t a b e r n a c l e s and te m p le s , b u t i t was a l s o an i m p o r ta n t m ate­ r i a l on th e ho m estead— b a r n s , g r a n a r i e s , c o o p s, and h o u ses i n l a r g e numbers w ere made e n t i r e l y o f s t o n e o r a t l e a s t u t i l i z e d s to n e f o r t h e f o u n d a tio n and chim n ey s. U n lik e th e o t h e r b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s , t h e i n c i d e n c e of sto n e w o rk i n Mormon c o u n t r y i s h i g h l y v a r i a b l e and e r r a t i c , w ith one community b u i l d i n g p re d o m in a n tly i n s t o n e and a Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.