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130 d i v e r t e d w a te r from a r i v e r i n t o th e f o r t . L iv e s to c k were k e p t a t n i g h t in a s e p a r a t e s to c k y a r d e n c lo s e d by a fe n c e e x te n d in g o u tw a rd from one end o f t h e f o r t , and d u rin g th e day s to c k w ere h e rd e d on ra n g e beyond th e farm la n d s w hich su rro u n d e d t h e f o r t . I n l a r g e r f o r t s , th o s e c o v e r in g 35 o r 40 a c r e s , a s to c k y a r d and s m a ll b a r n s and c h ic k e n coops w ere o f t e n p la c e d in th e c e n t e r c o u r t , s u rro u n d e d by th e c a b i n s . The p r i n c i p a l a d v a n ta g e t o t h e c a b in -ro w f o r t s was th e r e l a t i v e e a s e w ith w hich th e y c o u ld be c o n s tr u c t e d and l a t e r d is m a n tle d . When In d ia n h o s t i l i t i e s a b a te d , th e p io n e e r s s im p ly moved th e c a b in s from th e f o r t t o t h e i r home lo ts . C ab in -ro w f o r t s w ere n o t th e b e s t f o r d e fe n s e — d e te rm in e d I n d ia n s c o u ld e a s i l y s c a l e th e c a b in w a l l s . But a p p a r e n tly t h i s r a r e l y happ en ed ; t h e e x i s t e n c e o f th e f o r t i t s e l f seem s u s u a l l y t o have d e t e r r e d th e I n d ia n s from e n t e r i n g th e f o r t . The se c o n d ty p e o f f o r t b u i l t by Mormons, th e d e ta c h e d w a ll f o r t , was c o n s tr u c te d sim p ly by j o i n i n g c a b in s to g e th e r a t th e g a b le ends o r by c l o s e l y s p a c in g th e c a b in s a p a r t on s m a ll home l o t s a s s ig n e d t o e a c h fa m ily an d th e n c o n s t r u c t i n g a m a ssiv e w a ll 6 t o 18 f e e t h ig h a ro u n d th e row s o f c a b in s . The w a lls w ere s e t a few f e e t b e h in d th e c a b in s and were u s u a l l y made o f a d o b e, o r a m ix tu re o f c l a y and s tr a w . Some o f them c o n ta in e d s to n e fo u n d a tio n s v a ry in g from 2 t o 6 f e e t th ic k . P o r t h o l e s f o r g u a r d s , b a s t i o n s on th e fo u r c o r n e r s , one o r more heavy g a t e s , an d a m ote a ro u n d th e o u ts id e o f th e w a ll were f e a t u r e s common t o some o f th e w a lle d f o r t s . B ut Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.