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41 p e e l e d o f f a f t e r a few y e a r s o r d e c a d e s a t t h e m o st. I t was n o t u n t i l w i r e mesh became l o c a l l y a v a i l a b l e t h a t p l a s t e r i n g became a p r a c t i c a l s o l u t i o n t o th e p ro b lem o f p r o t e c t i n g th e adobe w a l l s (W inburn, 2 2 ) . P l a s t e r e d adobe homes a r e numerous i n U tah to d a y , a s a r e a d o b es w ith t i l e o r c la p b o a r d fa s te n e d t o th e o u ts id e w a lls (F ig . 8 ) . T h is v e n e e r added t o th e c o s t o f t h e house b u t was g e n e r a l l y n o t p a r t of th e o r i g i n a l p io n e e r e f f o r t or expense. F u r th e r m o re , v e n e e r work was by no means c o n f in e d t o adobe w a l l s ; f i r e d b r i c k , s t o n e , and lo g were p l a s t e r e d w ith adobe mud on w illo w s t r i p s n a i l e d t o th e w a l l s a s b o n d in g m a t e r i a l ( F i g . 9) or w ith a lime p l a s t e r made from l o c a l lime k i l n s and mixed w i t h sand and h a i r from cow o r p i g h i d e s . In com paring th e a d v a n ta g e s o f one b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l t o a n o t h e r and t h e r e a s o n s f o r th e p i o n e e r s ' p r e f e r e n c e o f one o ver a n o t h e r v i s - i - v i s tim e i n c o n s t r u c t i o n , c o s t , and l a b o r , th e p r a c t i c e o f v e n e e r in g w ith p l a s t e r o r lumber s h o u ld n o t be i n c l u d e d . V e n ee rin g was most commonly a p p l i e d lo n g a f t e r t h e tim e o f i n i t i a l c o n s t r u c t i o n and was used r a t h e r e q u a l l y on p erm an ent h o u ses b u i l t o f any o f th e l o c a l m a te ria ls. The c o s t o f th e f o u n d a t i o n s h o u ld a l s o be e x c lu d e d inasm uch a s i t was v i r t u a l l y t h e same f o r a l l p e r ­ manent h o u s e s — t h a t i s , d ry o r m o r ta r e d s t o n e masonry. The O r i g i n o f Mormon Adobe P r i o r t o coming t o Utah th e Mormons i n E a s t e r n America had had a lo n g t r a d i t i o n of m o lding b r i c k from l o c a l c l a y s Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.