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60 I do n o t w is h t h e b r e t h r e n t o c u t a l l t h e tim b e r t o p u t i t i n t o l o g h o u s e s . . . . We have no t im b e r t o w a s te , we s h o u ld s a v e o u r t i m b e r , and make b u i l d i n g s t h a t w i l l lo o k b e t t e r t h a n lo g - h o u s e s and a t t h e same tim e be e a s i e r and q u i c k e r b u i l t . Under t h e s e c i r c u m s t a n c e s , lo g work f o r h o u ses i n a l a r g e p a r t of t h e Mormon West was a s much c o n f i n e d t o te m p o ra ry and im m ediate n e e d s a s had been t r u e i n t h e E a s t . N e v e rth e ­ l e s s , t h e p l a c e o f lo g work i n Mormon c u l t u r e was c r u c i a l , i t s l i m i t e d p e r i o d o f predom inance n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g . Log was a f a m i l i a r and in e x p e n s iv e a c c e s s i b l e m a t e r i a l p e r f e c t l y s u i t e d t o th e s e t t l e r s ’ u r g e n t s h e l t e r and o u t b u i l d i n g n e e d s . T h e re w ere a c t u a l l y two p h a s e s o f lo g c o n s t r u c t i o n in t h e Mormon W est, te rm e d h e r e t h e " i n i t i a l p h a se " and th e "seco n d p h a s e . " The v a l i d i t y of t h i s tw o -p h a se c o n c e p t depends upon t h r e e f a c t s : f i r s t , e a c h p hase was marked by t h e u t i l i ­ z a t i o n o f d i f f e r e n t q u a l i t i e s of ti m b e r ; s e c o n d , t h e r e were d i f f e r e n c e s b etw een t h e two p h a se s i n t h e g e n e r a l t y p e s o f b u i l d i n g s c o n s t r u c t e d — t h e i n i t i a l b e i n g c h a r a c t e r i z e d by te m p o ra ry m a k e s h i f t s t r u c t u r e s , w h ile t h e s e c o n d w i t h a p r e ­ dominance o f more perm anent h o u s in g ; and t h i r d , t h e r e w ere r e g i o n a l and te m p o r a l d i f f e r e n c e s i n t h e im p o rta n c e o f lo g d u r in g t h e two p h a s e s . Timber Q u a l i t y and Log k u i l d l n g P h a s e s I n th e Rocky M ountain West t h e f o r e s t s u s e d by Mormons c an be p l a c e d i n t o two g e n e r a l c a t e g o r i e s : th e c o n ife ro u s f o r e s t s which o c c u r above 6 ,0 0 0 f e e t on th e h i g h e r n o r t h f a c i n g s l o p e s o f m o u n ta in s , and t h e g a l l e r y f o r e s t s made up Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.