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115 e a v e s , a s i n F ig . 3 4 . The sh e d r o o f was a p p a r e n tly uncommon on d u g o u ts th o u g h th e p r i n c i p l e o f i t s c o n s t r u c t i o n was w e ll u n d e rs to o d . C h ick en coops I n t h e Mormon a r e a a lm o st i n v a r i ­ a b ly have sh e d r o o f s , a s do many o f th e s m a l le r p ig sh e d s and g r a n a r i e s , b u t r a r e l y does a sh e d r o o f a p p e a r on a d w e llin g . A h e a r th and ch im n ey , b u i l t m a in ly o f s t o n e , o r an i r o n s to v e was p la c e d in th e r e a r o f th e d u g o u t, th o u g h f r e q u e n t l y th e c o o k in g was done o u t s i d e . As s t a t e d e a r l i e r , Mormon d u g o u ts p r e s e r v e form s and b u i l d i n g t r a d i t i o n s ta k e n f o r g r a n te d a t th e tim e . The g a b le r o o f i s m ost c o n s p ic u o u s ; n o te w o rth y to o a r e th e sh ap e and s i z e o f th e room in th e d u g o u t. Dugout room d im e n s io n s, e x c e p t f o r th e low c e i l i n g , do n o t d i f f e r a p p r e c ia b ly from th e m ain room d im e n sio n s in c a b in s o r h o u s e s . Even la r g e tw o - s to r y h o u s e s a r e form ed b a s i c a l l y from n e a r ly s q u a re rooms m e a su rin g somewhere b etw een 12 and 20 f e e t . B ut th e r e w ere some d e p a r tu r e s from t r a d i t i o n a l d w e llin g form . O th er th a n th e o b v io u s f a c t t h a t a d u g o u t was p a r t l y u n d e rg ro u n d , th e m ost im p o r ta n t d e p a r tu r e i s th e g a b le - e n d e n tr a n c e w hich i s e x tre m e ly r a r e on a Mormon d w e llin g e x c e p t f o r th e d u g o u t. O nly on c h u r c h e s , s c h o o ls , and o th e r p u b l i c b u i l d i n g s were g a b le - e n d d o o rs common. Though d u g o u ts w ere common i n i t i a l l y i n n e a r ly e v e ry s e t t l e m e n t fo u n d ed by Mormons, t h i s form o f te m p o ra ry s h e l t e r was now here e x c lu s iv e and was r a r e l y , i f e v e r , th e p red o m i­ n a n t ty p e o f d w e llin g a t any o rg a n iz e d s e t t l e m e n t . Log o r Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.