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128 on a f o r t , even th o u g h th e y w ere a d v is e d by C hurch l e a d e r s t o do s o . When com p arin g th e d e t a i l s o f th e v a r io u s f o r t s , i s c l e a r t h a t Mormon f o r t s e x h i b i t e d g r e a t v a r i e t y . it But when th e m inor d e t a i l s a r e ig n o r e d , e ac h f o r t c an b e p la c e d i n t o one o f t h r e e g e n e r a l form s r e f e r r e d t o i n t h i s s tu d y a s (1) c a b in -ro w f o r t s , (2 ) d e ta c h e d w a ll f o r t s , an d (3 ) c o n tig u o u s com partm ent f o r t s . C abin-row f o r t s w ere c o n s tr u c t e d by j o i n i n g o r p la c i n g c a b in s c l o s e l y t o g e t h e r a t th e g a b le e n d s , fo rm in g th e r e l a ­ t i v e l y s o l i d w a lls o f a s q u a re o r r e c t a n g l e e n c lo s in g s e v e r a l a c r e s ( F ig . 4 2 ). T h is m ethod o f f o r t c o n s t r u c t i o n p e r m itte d t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n o f th e c a b in in an a lm o s t c o m p le te ly unmodi­ f i e d form f o r i t r e q u i r e d no im p o r ta n t b re a k s w ith t r a d i ­ t i o n a l c a b in fo rm s. Each c a b in r e t a i n e d i t s lo w - p itc h e d , g a b le d i r t r o o f , g a b le - e n d chim ney p r o tr u d in g above r id g e p o le , and d o o r and window on t h e b r o a d s id e . The o n ly r e q u i r e ­ ment a f f e c t i n g t h e i n d i v i d u a l d w e llin g s in c a b in -ro w f o r t s was t h a t a l l d o o rs and windows had t o fa c e th e in n e r s q u a r e , w h ile t h e o p p o s ite b r o a d s id e o f eac h c a b in f u n c tio n e d a s th e o u te r w a ll o f th e f o r t and had to re m a in d e v o id o f a l l o p e n in g s . The in n e r c o u r t o r s q u a r e had s e v e r a l d i f f e r e n t f u n c t i o n s b u t d i f f e r e d from one f o r t t o a n o th e r , d e p e n d in g on th e s i z e o f th e f o r t . S m all f o r t s ,w h i c h c o v e re d p e rh a p s a c i t y b lo c k o f t e n a c r e s o r l e s s , u sed th e s q u a re f o r th e th e i n d i v i d u a l g a rd e n s o f e a c h r e s i d e n t . I r r i g a t io n d itc h e s Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.