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118 s to n e . I t s h o u ld be e m p h a siz e d , ho w ev er, t h a t th e d i f f e r e n c e s b etw een th e c a b in and th e h o u se a r e a l l d i f f e r e n c e s o f d e g re e r a t h e r th a n o f k in d . The c a b in , i n a s e n s e , i s a re d u c e d and c r u d e r form o f th e s in g le - r o o m c o t t a g e , w hich i s a p e rm a n en t h o u se ty p e an d i s d is c u s s e d i n th e s u c c e e d in g c h a p t e r . A ll o f th e e s s e n t i a l e le m e n ts o f c a b in fo rm , t h e b u i l d i n g t e c h ­ n iq u e s , and m a t e r i a l s o f c o n s t r u c t i o n ( e x c e p t adobe and p e rh a p s e a r t h r o o f in g ) w ere t r a d i t i o n a l t o Mormon and A n glo-A m erican f o l k h o u se s b e f o r e th e U tah p e r io d o f s e t t l e m e n t . The s o - c a l l e d " d i r t r o o f " i s a m ost c o n s p ic u o u s f e a t u r e on Mormon c a b in s an d s t i l l s u r v iv e s on many Mormon c a b i n s , e s p e c i a l l y i n s o u th e r n and e a s t e r n Id a h o . V irtu a lly a l l c a b in s i n Mormon c o u n tr y o r i g i n a l l y had su c h r o o f s ; in f a c t, th e d i r t r o o f c a n be c o n s id e r e d a d i s t i n g u i s h i n g t r a i t o f th e c a b in . I t i s a lo w - p itc h e d g a b le r o o f h a v in g th e u s u a l r id g e p o le and p u r l i n s b u t commonly la c k i n g th e r a f t e r s . The r o o f ­ in g m a t e r i a l i s s u p p o r te d m a in ly by s m a ll p o le s p la c e d t i g h t l y t o g e t h e r ru n n in g p a r a l l e l t o th e g a b le s lo p e and lo n g enough t o e x te n d from th e r id g e t o th e e a v e s ( F ig . 3 6 ) . L a te r m odel c a b in s c o n ta i n 1" x 6 " sawn s h a k e s i n s t e a d o f p o l e s . On to p o f th e p o le s o r s h a k e s was p la c e d a t h i n th a tc h w o rk o f d ry g r a s s o r w illo w tw ig s and 6 t o 12 in c h e s o f lo o s e e a r t h o r so d . The e a r t h r o o f i n g was h e ld i n p la c e b y a l o g o r p la n k f a s te n e d e d g e -u p a t th e l i n e s o f th e e a v e s ( F ig . 3 7 ) . The d i r t r o o f s s e r v e d r e a s o n a b ly w e ll a s i n s u l a t i o n a g a i n s t s e a s o n a l and d i u r n a l te m p e ra tu re e x tre m e s b u t d id n o t a d e q u a te ly sh ed w a te r . D u rin g h eav y r a in s to r m s many Reproduced with permission o f the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.