111789

Page 311

175 i n a c o r n e r o f one o f t h e main w in g s, s i m i l a r t o t h a t o f t h e tw o-room c o t t a g e . S e v e r a l v e ry r u s t i c exam ples o f lo g and adobe o n e - s t o r y "T" h o u s e s ( F i g s . 81, 82) o c c u r th r o u g h = o u t t h e Mormon a r e a a t t e s t i n g t o t h e i r p o p u l a r i t y . The t w o - s t o r y "T" d i f f e r s l i t t l e from th e o n e - s t o r y "T" i n f l o o r p la n b u t u s u a l l y ta k e s on a more e l e g a n t c h a r ­ a c te r. H e ig h t, dorm er windows, and t h e o c c a s i o n a l o c c u r r e n c e o f v a r i o u s m o t i f s o f t r i m on t h e g a b l e s ( F i g . 83) i n d i c a t e t h a t t h i s house ty p e was th e a s p i r a t i o n o f t h e m id d le and u p p e r-m id d le c l a s s . Of a l l t h e f o l k house ty p e s re m a in in g to d a y i n t h e Mormon r e g i o n s , t h e t w o - s t o r y "T" i s t h e most numerous i n n e a r l y e v e r y community (T a b le 7 , p. 1 7 8 ). T h ere i s no q u e s t i o n a b o u t i t s p o p u l a r i t y e s p e c i a l l y d u r i n g t h e 1870s th r o u g h th e 18 90 s, b u t t h e l a r g e number re m a in in g to d a y may be s l i g h t l y m i s l e a d i n g w i t h r e s p e c t t o i t s r e l a t i v e o c c u r ­ r e n c e d u r i n g th e l a t e n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y . Most t w o - s t o r y "T" h o u s e s were o c c u p ie d by p e o p le who c o u ld a f f o r d t o m a i n t a i n , add t o , and rem odel them . Even when b u i l t o f fram e c o n s t r u c ­ t i o n . t h e t w o - s t o r y "T" was g e n e r a l l y n o t s o e p h em eral a s t h e s i n g l e - r o o m and two-room c o t t a g e s t h a t m ight alw ays have p r e ­ d o m inated b u t f a i l e d b e c a u s e t h e y d id n o t l a s t i n numbers enough t o t e l l t h e t a l e . I n some o f t h e once p r o s p e r o u s b u t now s t a g n a n t c o m m u n itie s , w e l l p r e s e r v e d t w o - s t o r y "T" h o u s e s outnum ber e v en modern h o u s e s . W i l l a r d , U tah, f o r i n s t a n c e , comes t o mind. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.