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Show Rationality and the Structure of the Self, Volume I: The Humean Conception vii Chapter V. A Refutation of Anscombe's Thesis ................................................187 1. Values and Practice .....................................................................................190 1.1. Value Theory .....................................................................................190 1.2. Practical Decision-Making .............................................................192 1.3. Kant's Mixed Theory .......................................................................193 1.4. Aristotle's Mixed Theory ................................................................195 2. Practice Re-examined ..................................................................................198 2.1. Classical Utilitarianism ...................................................................198 2.2. Ross' Intuitionism .............................................................................200 2.3. Consequences, Intrinsic Value and Moral Beliefs .....................201 2.4. Prescriptive Indeterminacy ............................................................205 3. Value Theory Re-examined .......................................................................206 3.1. Interchangeability ............................................................................206 3.2. Metaethical Convention ..................................................................210 3.3. Structural Equivalence ....................................................................211 3.3.1. Metaphysical Indistinguishability ....................................214 3.3.2. Provisional Value ..................................................................217 3.3.3. Causation ................................................................................218 4. Two Metaethical Attitudes ........................................................................220 5. "Consequentialism" and the Humean Conception of the Self ...........226 Chapter VI. The Problem of Moral Motivation .................................................231 1. Self-Interest and Other-Direction .............................................................232 1.1. Personal vs. Impersonal Desire .....................................................233 1.2. Other-Direction .................................................................................233 1.3. Interests in vs. of a Self ....................................................................235 2. Rawls on Moral Motivation .......................................................................237 2.1.Object-Dependent Desires ...............................................................237 2.2. Principle-Dependent Desires .........................................................238 2.3. Rawls versus Kant ............................................................................242 3. Desire-Satisfaction and Personal Gain ....................................................245 3.1. Pleasure ..............................................................................................245 3.2. Self-Direction vs. Self-Interest .......................................................246 3.3. Criterion-Satisfaction .......................................................................247 4. Malevolent Other-Directed Desires .........................................................249 4.1. Brutalization ......................................................................................249 4.2. Sadism and Self-Brutalization .......................................................251 4.3. Malice ..................................................................................................251 5. Desire-Satisfaction and the Moral Interests of a Self ...........................252 5.1. Moral Considerations ......................................................................252 5.2. Whistle-Blowers, Etc. .......................................................................253 5.3. Psychological Egoism Again .........................................................258 © Adrian Piper Research Archive Foundation Berlin |
