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Show 2 5, Part I I, 13;??? I, ample amputa-vi , d» unfit/i: amni/Im‘ cerclm' Vemriculir, mnltum Argenti Vie/i cinnCocl'eari in cit Collegi, U‘ illud ipfum c/mre, raffle/471i: Atquein. tol.;-abili fmore ruiélm, 67v exturbatm, wefpertiliani realm/er fepeliendum reliqm'. rhcsaiival Sometimes the Glands befetting tlie Palate and Tongue, and parts adia. Liquomnog' cent are liable to Dil'tempers in great Obfirufiions, whence they are riot ed in great Effiiliéiiifids able to difclmge the Salival Liquor, as being too grofs, by the Excretory igiiiitiiiiii‘fh Duets, by reafon of their {traightnefs'into the CaVity of the Mouth. A Boy long tortured with wandring pains, fuccefiively feizing all the fenfible parts of the Body, and other Symptoms of the Scorby, feldom dr never threw out any Salival Liquor out of his Mouth, whence his Palate and Tongue grew very much difotdered with heat and drinefs 3 the ill con. fequents of the obltruéiion of the Oral Glands, which was molt eminent in this Scorbntick young Man. TheSalivulLiOn the other lide, the Oral Glands are too profufe in emitting I uxuriam g";;‘3§?g{3:,2 l‘treams of Saliva] Liquor, by reafon of its great thinnefs, or too greata' Bed in [00 quantity of Scrolls Liquor, and Lympha tranfmitted out of the Extreamities 0f we git/er. 2 ,3 Ventricle; and is endued with an upper and lower Orifice, the one cone joyned to the Fauees above, and the other to the Stomach below, It taketh its rife from the Jaw, near the Root of the Tongue, Where it is Thr arisen{liled Pharynx, which is the head or top of the Gulet, which creepeth down :‘iifcrisgiifci under the Winde-pipe, firfl in a firaight courfe, till it arriveth the fifth Vertebre of the Back; and then that it may give way to the Trunk of the Aorta, it inclineth fornewhat to the Right-fide, till it approacheth the ninth Vertebre 0f the Thorax, where it is a little lifted up from the Vertebresfi and then pafling over the Aorta, after a fmall fpace perforareth the Midtiff‘ in the Left-fide, and about the eleventh Vertebre of the Back, is inferred into the left Orifice of the Stomach. Perhaps fome inquifitive Perfon, may ask a Reafon why the Gulet, is alffirtjgft‘ggnfl feared behind the top of the Wind-pipe, becaufe at the firft fight, it. might of the Gum feem, Nature had been better advifed, if it placed the Gulet before the La~ iiiiiiiidptii: tynx, wherein it might have prevented the defcent of Aliment into the ":iiia°"?°f‘h° of the iCarotide Arteries,. into. the. fubl‘tance of the .Glands of the Mouth ' alivalGIands. , . into which this Lyinphatick Jtiice is difcharged by their Excretory Vefl'els. A Dyerr Wife of Soutbwark, highly difaffeéted with Scorbutick Pains, VVind-pipe, and fo took away all danger of Sulfocation: Againflt Which Nature hath wifely provided the Epiglottis, as a covering to guard the entrance of the A/pera Arteria, and to give a check to the falling down of Meat and Drink into the Lungs. And I humbly conceive, the Gulet to was furprized with a great Salivation (as if (he had been Fluxed by Mer- have its {ituation behind the Afpera Arterizz in order to Deglutition; which curial Medicines) wherein {he difcharged Rivulets of Lympha out of the Fontanels of the Oral Glands, to the quantity of three or four Bafons in a Day ', and in reference to this troublefome Diltemper, I advifed her to take the top of the Wind-pipe, whereupon the Aliment is thrown down upon C [a H I" Purgatives, Antifcorbuticks, and Diureticks, which fo diverted the courfe of the Salival Liquor, that the Patient in a fliort time, was reftored to Health again. I is performed firft of all by the lifting up of the Root of the Tongue, and the entrance of the Gulet, which is forthwith opened by proper Mufcles, to give it reception. , As to the firué‘ture of the Gulet, it may be termed a Collective Body, The Gulctaa to its compagc‘ made up of Mufcles, Membranes, Arteries, Veins, Nerves, Lymphaeduéts, ism, of and numerous Glands. Mufcles, v¢r._ {915. and The motion of the Gulet is performed by feven Mufcles: The firll: pair Glands. are friled Cephalopbarynga'i, and are derived from the confines of the Thefirflpair Head, and Neck, and are implanted with a fair expanfion of numerous fixfli‘fifm Fibres, into the origen of the Gulet, which is lifted up by the Contraftion of TEEN of r I C H A P. X I I I. Of the (fa/er. C t e Ulet, for thefe Mufcles, and its entrance enlarged for the reception of Meat and theadmiflion Drink. °F Mm"The fecond pair of Mufcles are called Spbenoplmryngxi, and borrow their 12": {$333, origination from the bofome of the inward {ide of 0: Spheneoide: (whence it "cs di'amli' deriveth its Denomination) and terminates with an oblique infertion into thcculet' I Have given a fight of the fine Apartiment of the Mouth, and its felfiél Furniture of the Palate, "Willa, and Tongue, as fo many Utenfilsof Speech, to Carefs others in this Chamber of entertainment with variety 0 Language, as alfo to Treat our felves with feveral delicacies of Meat and Drink, rendred grateful by a pleafant Guf'c, feared in the Tongue; by whofe help, and principally by the fet of Ivory Infiruments of Eating, the Aliment is Chewed, and befprinkled with Salival Liquor, flowing 0umf the Oral Glands, as fo many Fontanels, to give it the firl‘t rudiment ° Concoélion in the Mouth 5 from whence, as from a curious Dining Room, the prepared Nutriment is conveyed through the long Gallery of the Gulet, into the more large Kitchin of the Stomach, to be farther Cooked in reference to fupport the elegant frame of Mans Body. 31263151053: The Gulet is a Tube, or a round Concave, foft tenfil body, inllitutcd $22,213," by Nature in Man, not for a Repofitory of Aliment, as in Fowl and Fiflli mm", but as a palTage through which it is tranfmitted from the Mouth into the Ventriclc i the {ides of the Gulet, which are dilated by the motion of thefc Mufcles, to give entertainment to the chewed Aliment. The third pair of Mufcles appertaining to the Gulet, are named Style- Tfhf‘fhérld Pilr', pharyngm', which take their rife from the Styliform Procefs, and defcending S|fo¢hl§r§edo witha round flefhy body, do alfo terminate into the {ides of the Gulet, and ""6"" are auxiliaries to the former Mufcles, whom they aflifl in a Concurrent motion, and do enlarge the Cavity of the Gulet. The feventh Mufcle is named Oefiapbagwm, and Sphinaer Gulx, and ta~ Kahfi‘vmr" uftl: conketh its origen from each fide of the Buckler Cartilage, and afterward gi- trafficththc verb 2 foft flelhy covering to the Gulet; and by its various Fibres, doth con- Emil ill" traél the Cavity of the Oefipbagus, and force the Aliment into the bofome {fiim'i‘jfififit‘ of the Stomach. 19F", rheVsn: This ufeful Cylinder, made for the tranfmillion of Aliment into the Sto- Elms mach, doth not confifl; only of various Mufcles, but of Tunjcles too, which origcn of the are Three in number. i g‘iiflcaoaif m Huu The |
