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Show 0f the Tongue; of Fifi). :30 +715. F.2,cc {7151711922 ddltl. "mafia-'El t' 3. {Tryfaffi IT.<,F.1 gg. -,\T.r Linn]. "M. - Part I I; Membran , and is framed of a Bony fubltance (without any Glands, which are {applied by thofe feared between the Lip and Tongue) which is at. tended with a Bony Proceis, to which the Guills are farmed on each fide. The Guills of a Gurnet adjacent to the Tongue, are fringed with varirm; Blood chfeis, Arteries, Veins, affixed to the lower region of the Bony Semi. circles of the Guills, and are embofled in their upper parts, with many Knobs or Prominencies 'l‘ (fomewhat relbmbling the great Teeth of other Ani- mals) which are much finaller and more'nutnerous in the Guills of Pikes. 1' Tab; Fig 4. placed them in the grateful Senfe of Tafting, to invite them to the enjoyn opened Culet, the ripper edges of the lower Mandible .h are garnilhed with {harp Teeth in a Pike; and between the [ides of the Mandible, near decked with numerous finall Teeth: And thefe Bony Protuberancies, are encompalled on each fide within a broad thin Bone +, encircled with a Silver coloured Membrane, faftned in their Origen to the fides of the Tongue, I e. The Guills of a Pike in their Originations, are fal‘tned higher and lower to the Bony Procefs ti, joyned to the Tongue, and palling along the lower part of the Mouth; and the Guills are Fringed on each fide with Blood Vef- i nits. Fig4. l'elrs, and their upper Region is befet with {hort Teeth 'f ii" ,e I: I; r. ° sm; 14.4. 0f the Safe of Tnfling, cular and Large, and hath many Folds '1‘, which appear in the infide of the infill in their Bafes to a thin Membrane, fixed to the iniide of the lower Man- [1‘0" VII. Hus I have Treated of the Struaure of the Lips, Teeth, Palate, and T Tongue, confifiing of the various parts of Membranes, Proceflés, Arteries, Veins, Nerves, Conglomerated Glands, and their Excretory Vefn fels7 as preliminary to their farther feveral ufes of Taiting, Speaking, Mar. fiication, and their Pathology; of which I will Diicourfe in order. The Grand Architect, out of His great Love to His Creatures, hath com- which is bro-ad and thin in the Origen, and is attended with a lono and narrow Bony Procels, to which another Bony Protuberance is affixed: be[cum CHAP. Within the Circumference of the firi't Guill above the Heart, are lodged two Protuberancies +,fomewhat like Peétoral Lozenges in lhape,and are drefled with a great company of {mall Teeth: Beyond thefe rough Protuberancieg in a Gui-net, are heated a number of fmall Glands ti, enwrapped in a thiri Membrane, ihrivelled up into many Folds, and about the termination of the Palate of this Fill], beginneth the entrance of the Gulet, which is Cir. the lorepart, and under the beginning of the Tongue, is feared a Glandu. lous fubfiance 1-, covered with a thin white Membrane. The Tongue of a Pike, is made ofa Bony fubllance +, covered with a fine white Coat, +74 r fist? Part I I. The Tongue of a Gurnet is plump 1', and its Origen covered with a thin Within the tVVOinmoflt Guills, are placed two oblonU Protuberaucies in furnilhcd with many rows of numerous Teeth, which aie fixed to a Menibrane, covering a fleihy Expanfion, guarding the Apartimem in which the Heart is lodged. ment of his Benefits with Pleafure and Satisfaction, in order to their Support and Prefervation. The Ratio formalir of Taf'ting, confifleth in Action and Paliion, which Action and Paliion are are different Modellings of the fame Entity ', Aétion deriveth it {elf from an tiifi'trent Mo«111;; Operative principle, Tazzquam 4 termina a quo, the Motion proceedcth; tlalities famecntiry. And Paflion is a termination, and reception of it into its iiibjeé't, as being the Terminus in quem, the Aétion is received; {0 that Taiting is an Afl‘e- Taflingflown étion flowing from the motion of Saline and Sulphureous Particles, often produced by Maf'tication, conveyed through the Pores of the Upper Menibrane of the Tongue to its proper Seiifory, upon which an Appulfe is made in Seniation; whert'upon it may be truly l‘tiled a Perception of a Pttoke made by the motion of a due Objeét, upon the proper fubjeét of Senlation, and thence tranfinitted by the continuation of Nerves to the common Seniory, feared in the Brain, apprehending and difcriminating the different Objetfts, and operations of the outward Senf‘es, , But I will {peak more diltinéily of the fenfe of Tal'ting, and its Senfory, erh From Sa- line and Sulphurcorrs Particles, mak r57 appulfls upon the Nerves feared in the Tongue. which many famous Anatomifts, as Ban/sine, Bartholine, Wtflling, and others, have placed in the fol: Cat-nous parts of the Tongue, which is comcompofed of fome part of the red Craflainent, and oily Particles of the Blood (extravafated and adhering to the Interftices of the Veifels) when they are impelled out of the terminations of the Arteries, and are in l‘ome part accreted to the fides of the VelTels, while they pals through the habit of the Body, into the Extreamities of the Veins, and in the interim the concreted and affixed parts of the red Crafiament of the Blood to the Coats of the Veiiels, is commonly called the @aremlayma (filling up fome part of their empty Spaces) which cannot be a proper Senlbry of the Tongue, as being Void of all Senfe. 'r‘afling is not (rated In the {oft parts oi the Torgue. Worthy Doétor Wharton, was ii) much in love with the Glands, that he configned the Glands of the Tongue (feared about the Root of it) to an Office they are not capable of, to be the Senfory of Taf'ting; which is fomewhat improbable, as I conceive, by reafon thefe Glands do not invel't the upper Area about the tip of the Tongue, wherein our Tafle is principally, if not wholly feared: But craving Pardon of this Learned Anatomif‘t, Ihumbly conceive the Organ of Tafiing to be founded in Gufiatory Nerves, fprouting of the fourth and feventh pair of The Man. bran: of the Nerves, perforating the inward and outward Coat of the Tongue, into whofe Blade all about the tip, it tranfmitteth numerous Fibrils, the imme- diate {ubJeét of Senfation of Tafling, produced by the appulfes of fapid Objeé'ts, Tongue beret with Nervous Fibrils is the l'ubjnft of Tifling. |