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Show T/Jc flrticu/zztion of Letters, Part I I° K, ,5 mm K is Articulated by the Bofs-end of the Tongue, moved upward to. llilcdrliliglicor ward the Palate near the Fauces, by the allil‘tance of the Stjlqglofl‘. plioviiiirmrd 1mm". I, earned Doctor Holder is of an Opinion, That divers Confonants are Articulated by Breath not Vocalized, receiving flops by the Organs of S eech: For, faith the worth)' Author, itis one thing to Breath, or give an appulfe to Breath alone, and another to Vocalize that Breath in its Paf. (ago through the Larynx, to give it the found of Humane Vorce. Thus the faine Articulation of Breath alone, maketh one Letter, and Breath Vocalized another; which feemeth to me a nice Difiintftion. For according to my meaner Sentiments, all Letters vocally pronounced, are Breath firl't flop. ped, and then rendred Sonorous in the Larynx, and afterward receive new models of more cxaét Voice, made by fevcral appulfes oi the Organs. For [cannot well apprehend. how Letters fpoken out, can be Breath Articula. [ed without: Humane Voice, which is rather Whifpering then Speaking. And now after this Diverfion, I will proceed to the other Letters. mimiimi F, is Articulated by railing the under Lip to the Teeth inward, which 53'1""‘1fi‘l1' is performed partly by the Temporal Mufcle, lifting up the lower Mandi- iic‘lmlqiill‘lp ble and Lip to the Upper row of the Teeth, and the other Motion of draw. [mm ing in the Lip to the Teeth, is performed by the lower region of the Confirifior Labiflrllfll; which is done ( as I conceive) by various Fibres decullating, each other, whereby the Lips are clofed, and alfo drawn inward, to the ripper Teeth, as in the formation of F, caufing a Lifping Sound, the Breath being impelled, and as it were percolated through the Teeth. 3 mucuii. S, is fomewhat akin to F, the one being Lifping, the other Sibilarit; "l"‘li‘f and S is framed by raifing up the tip of the Tongue to the upper Gooms, ‘ ""0 produced by the Geuiaglofli, drawing the tip of the Tongue forward, and then lifted upward to the Gooms by the Styloglofli; whereupon the Breath liivino but a narrow pallage, giveth a hifling Noife, while the outward i‘vlargt .ts of the Tongue are firmly firetched out by firong Fibres to the 'Lenm Mulach, on which they tell: during the Sibilant pronounciatiori Part I I. The [[rtimlzitionof Letters. 339 tle inclining it toward the Palate, without any appulfe of one infirumem: of Speech upon another. So thatthe lormation of Confonants, refembleth the flop made upon the Carranza" firings of a Mulical Inflrument, and Vowels a vibration of them open, and :15: {23%}; the Confonants are like the flop of a Wind Infirument, and Vowels refem~ $55,532:; blea free and open Inflation of it, without any appulfe of the Finger. a . . _ 5° "S"{Yflfrs l] Conlonants ahltrac'tly taken are Mutes, and like Ciphers Without Figures 111firingsfcaand have no Value of themlelves, receivmg their fignificancy from allociation of iliilrvlhiirilsihe Vowels 3 becaufe Confonants denuded of Vowels, either preclude all Sound, ""1"" or at lealt give a check to it, they being Articulated by the appofirion of "Mounts. one organ or Speech to another : Hence arifeth the eafinefs of uniting Con- iiiiiziiltmily fonants to Vowels, becaufe it is more facile to pals from the appulfe of one 2mm?" organ of Speech upon another, to the Aperture, then to go from flop to flop Without an Aperture; and the Articulation of fome Confonant s is cauled by the clofure of the Mouth, which is made by the Temporal Mufcle, drawing up the lower Mandible with Lips Joyned to it till it kifs the up- v 1 Willing?" 233325323; Egglfiafig" pet, and the. Aperture is fucceflively produced in the pronounciation of "8"" of . . S cch Vowels, derived from the fecret motions of the Tongue, With the free pal: arisincrl'ilign [age of the Breath in an open Mouth, caufed by the contraction of the Di- llgfizlfiiff galirick‘Mufcles, pulling the lower Mandible and Lip downward. Again, Befides the lignilicancy and eafinefs of Speech, proceeding from the V°w°ls""l‘ joyning of Conlonants with VoWels, there is alfo lefs expenfe of Breath grizricgg'ixs made, or at leaf}: a freer play of it, every Confonant being framed by a inalnoopcriiath flop of one organ of Speech upon another, hindreth Refpiration, detaining whitish the Breath within the Mouth, whereas the Vowels are pronounced with 35mm" . . . . . . In the Farming open Lips, wherein we entertain a free entercoutfe of inlpired and expired 0‘ C0"Air "in": of S. L, 1, mm 31:13:25 :1: Coons. . h - L, is Articulated by the appofition of the tip of the Tongue to the Gooms, which is exerted firlt by the Geniaglofli, thrufiing the Tongue forward, and then by the Stylogloffi and Mylogloffi, the tip of the Tongue is elevated to the Gooms; which Motions are alfo obfervable in T, and D, but with this difference in L, in which the Margents of the Tongue are pulled inward, by vertue of firong Fibres, and an open paifage left on both fides of the Tongue, for the free conveyance of the Voice. K, it n mi R, is formed by the fame appulfe of the Tongue to the Gooms, and d6hy the 'l'ougii'. mm, a ' tcined in that pollute by the Genz'oglofli, Styloglofli', and Myloglofli, making , lliiikeiipoii Aving ipoke of the nature and fituarion of divers Conglomerated Glands, it may not feem altogether amifs to Treat fomewhat of the fevcral Liquors, fiich and fuch Recrements, emitted by Excretory Veifels into the Mouth, comprehended under one general term of Spittle, confifling fig: llliriil' Breath to the tip of the Tongue with a ltrong impulfc, and a brisk tremu- of a fourfold diltinéi Matter : The firlt called Brombm, a pituitous Matter Smpaittiltr. or m 0mm 21 firong tenfion of the Tongue to the fides of the Mouth, condufiing the riicfiicssnhc lous motion made by the various Fibres dilciiffating each other, Which give Mm" fhort girks up and down, producing lhakings of the Breath, whence arifeth 133315;? the jarring tone in the pronounciation of R. All Confonants receive their firft formation by Breath, firll firiking again": "W" "mg the lid" 0f the Arflrenoidw, and thence tranfmitted to the arch of the Paixfnuummr late: and afterWards Articulated by different appulfes made upon the 0" :l‘ - throii gh an o- - an open Mouth, and the :ibrstbli'clligo gans 0f SPCCCIH BIN the Vowels are formed in 'ruiigiie,\ritli- UMMWHF Breath prepared in the Larynx, paffeth through the Mouth, and receivifllg Ellafil‘glf , , n 2* no apparent ROPS, 15 AIthlllated with fectet Motions of the Tongue, 81'1" re Speech upon another, C H A P. VIII. Of Spin/c. OralGIands afiflfigfie MW‘h- ‘ A fourfold coughed out of the Lungs. The fecond is Corina Narinm. The third Mum: Tonfillamm. The fourth Salim; which I handle chiefly, in reference to Maliication and Digeflion of Aliment. Broncbm is a crafs vifcid Humour, often deriving its origen from an ill "MM" cllmm matConcoétion of the Stomach, producing a crude Chyle, which being can- giggly" Veyed by the Mefenterick, and Thoracic Lac'tear, to the Subclavian Vef- fro?0312i" feis, is thence tranfmitted by the cm, into the right Chamber or theHeart, 8?,me where the Milky Humour is fo grols and clammy, that it cannot receive f0 exaElt a comminution into {mall Particles, by the motion of whereupon the Chyme remaining unmixed to a great degree, the Heart; cannot be Well turned into Blood, and is fqueefed out of the right Ventricle, by the contraétiqn |
