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Show 82" 7730 Hzflooif tbeMufi/e- ChaP' XI" Chaps XI 1 l. The Iii/for} of the Muffler. 83 pezii, which are Mufcles tying the Scapula to the Thorax. And the Helliy parts of mofi Mufclcs reprefenr (parallelogmmmer, and the WWW? Tendons the Trapezii, in Figure. And the flelhy Intermedial parts of many Erida‘gdi': Mulcles, elpecially thofe of the Limbs, in a fort refemble (liadrangles of "m‘PiPCdes' unequal fides, and may be called Parallelogrammer, or (Parallelepipeder, whofe extream Plains being continued to the Tendons, do make oblique Angles with the tranfverfe Flains ; but the Lateral may be fiiled right, in reference both to extream and tranfverfe Plains. The Muftlts oFlIde‘v But the Abdominal Mufcles, are embeliihed with a triangular Figure, whole Bafe adjoyneth to the right Mufcles, and the points to the tranf. isifhdélofrfllgfi‘ verl‘e proceffes of the Vertebres ofthe Loins 5 and the oblique delcending and "mpg" afcending Fibres of the defcendent, and afcendent Mufcles of the Belly, do run in parallel lines, as relating to each other, and do interfeé‘t the right Simple and rrgular Mufclt: , have lheiri-‘ihres felted in a Fibres of the tranfverfe Mulcles in obtufe Angles. In fimple and regular Mulcles, the Fibrils make their progrels in a uni. form manner, and the feveral rows of Carnous Fibres, placed one within another, whether they be right, oblique, or trarifverfe, do obferve one Or- :flfm man' der, and pals one under another in parallel Lines. Compound But Compound Mufcles, have in their divers Regions, different Fibres, Mil-"616113" decullating each other in various Angles. The upper Fibres of the Tongue, Edisriiotiiiiiir are carried from the tip to the Root, in right Lines; and the middle rows me" of the Tongue do proceed l'traight downward, and the lower Fibres being The Quiet is {fffléfi'm Wom- carried crofsways from the middle to the fide, do interfeéi: at a dil'tance the upper Fibres in right Angles. The Gulet is accommodated with variety of Fibres, among which the Spiral are numerous, and may be reduced to two forts, and each confifieth of many Circumvolutions, running after fame manner in parallel Lines; but the different ranks of Fibres interred}; each other, as if the various TheTcmporal Multlc hath a moli elegantl‘theme of kibres. wreathings wonderfully wrought in Shells of Snails, {hould have a contrary progrefs, and decufl'ate each other in oppolite Spiral Lines, fometimes creeping under, and fometimes running over each other. The Temporal Mufcle hath a mofi elegant Scheme, in which the Eye of the Speétator is highly gratified in its Dilleélion, with the pleatfant view of various tendinous Fibres, of which the lower Tendon is a collective Body, and climbing up into the middle of the Mtilcle, is at lafi thinned intoa fine Expanfion, all befet on both fides with molt thin flelhy Particles (in the manner of Feathers beautifying, the will on each fide) which arife from the infide of the Tendon, and the Flelh alfo is continued to the furface of the Skull, and the oppofire parts of it have a Tendon expanded upon it, by whole mediation it is inferred into the Skull. The Arteries import Vital Liquor, to give Heat and Life to the liibTlmArtcricsd Ptance of every Mulcle; out of which the Veins export it by receiving it firfl into Capillaries, and afterward into the great Branches. The Nerves are {0 many Syl‘tems, compounded of many thin Filaments, curioully adapted to each other, in whole Interftices the Nervous Liquor is conveyed) as by lo many Ducts into the body of every Muicle, to impart fenfe and nourilhment. ments. The Lymphtdufts creep upon the Coats of the Vellels feated in the fillymplm Mnfcles, (as Ivy twineth its Clafpers upon the Ramulets of Trees) and are Véya tiiiiion" {mall Tubes covered with a thin Skin full of Valves; out of Which being 53333325: broken, immediately dil'cilleth a thin tranfparent Liquor. figflfiflf The flelhy and tendinous Fibres, are the greatel'c, and moli confiderable WWW"Ingredients, which do ellentially conflitute a Mulcle, as materially and mechanically taken; but Arteries, Veins, Nerves, and Lymphadué'ts, are not the preper Integrals, that frame a mufcular Body, becaufe they are commonrorheVilcera, as the Liver, Spleen, Kidneys, Stomach, Inteliines, Mifentery, and the like. . And every Mufcle hath a more peculiar Contexture, integrated of car. "meg", nous and tendinous Fibres ; and the Carnous again, as I conceive, area more fiiiiiiiiiisihd aggregate Body, compounded of a fle‘hy, and tendinous Subltanceg and Eriiioum' the flefhy Fibres, being abfiraé‘tly taken as of a more flelhy nature, are a Flcl'hyFibrcs part of the Blood, which is left behind (in its progrels through the fub- gfiiféfgfflfi; fiance of the Mufcles) and accreted to the furfaces of the Vellels, and the gill"? "1° outfides of the tendinous Fibres; (0 that the Red Craflament being of a reign-1:10iii]: vifcid and folid nature, eafily adhereth to the faid Fibres, as a Concreted Egitstgriiis Liquor covering them, whence they receive ( as Iapprehend) the appella- "rm" tive of Hefhy Fibres, difperfled through the whole body of the Mulcles, which is made up of thefe minute flefhy Fibres ( as the conl'tituen ts of it ) f0 clofely joyned together, that its hard to dilc0ver their clofe Commill‘ures with each other. Thefe (mall Fibres are inferred into a Coat common to them, but proper to every Mufcle, by which it is dilcriinin ated from another. Some are of opinion, which are not the meanelt of Anatomifls (among whom great Galen IS the Head) that the tendinous iFibres are branched shuffligifgh mrough the whole Body ofthe Mufcle,and afterward being colleéted into one thcfirItOrgaa body, in the Extreami ty of it, is the prime Organ of mulcular motion, "mm" ‘0 m yd 7)?qu 73‘ orga'm/ irly at'uri 73; "75019 tipyz'vaw, 5 JE‘ 11‘" #17; 7'7}; ulvfim© aun‘ scrim ifirsm_ Tendg Ly} primum Organorum warm, Mnfinlnr aulem ipfe generationi: ejw gran}; fafiur efl' And as to the firufiure of a Mufcle, it may be delcribed a Body made itv1:tian11r1‘iiiid up of Solid and Fluid parts; and as to the firlt, it may be nominateda But before I add my Mite in compliance with the AflErtion of this great Author, [deem it reafonable to fay fomewhat of the nature and compofition Veins, Nerve5, $23,233:? Limphatduéis, Helhy and tendinous Fibres: So that the numerous Mufcles $3121"; gm: are fo many is 3. Similar part, continued from one Extreamity of a Mufcle to the other : But great Gale/z is 0f another Judgment, to Whom Bauhinur, Laurentim, Sylw'm, and fiiembroeck, do fnbfcribe, affirming, that a Tendon isyacobm‘ a Dillimilar Body, fl texrure made up of Ligamentary and Nervous Fibres, which do coalefce $313,323, igiiisims‘ér Choice collefiive Body, confining of Membranes, Arteries, lchali. 3.22;"; difiinét Bodies, lodged in the greater every one being enclofed with a proper Membrane, Fabrick of Mans Body, which doth not only externally invelt it, but doth alfo infinuate it {elf into the more inward Recelles, With minute Produé'tions, as fo many fine Ligaments, fafining the fruitfuLFibres to their proper nation for their better fecurity. The Vi‘m'ls are 1.0 many Membranous Channelscon- quors, the Vital, Nervous, and Lympha,Tubes, tranfmitting variety of Uin the different Channels of Ar"Vmgmm‘s terics, Veins, and Lymphatduéts. Liquors of . of a Tendon; fome are of this fienfe, that a Tendon me one Body, and the Nerve cutting into the Mul'cle, is propagated into finall Fibrils, meeting with many Ligamentary Filaments, which do afTocio are, and embody with each other, and pafling to the Extreamity of the ufcle do confiitute a Tendon, an aggregate Body integrated of Liga- ments and Nerves. " the Body. \Nherea The \'p§i:ld)irrdph‘it m‘fiflfiffi, TheNErvts $5.,eri‘fié‘_if Eminlililiir "mama. §;‘§,§‘;22"0§"‘ L‘gfi‘rnfg iibm. V |