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Show 24 MR. F. DAY ON RACES AND [J them ; while the male Salmon-parrs at Howietoun have developed a white anterior edge to the dorsal and anal fins. These young migratory Salmon conclusively show that the females, without descending to the sea, may develop eggs in fresh water. And though we know that in the case of rivers in which their access to the sea has been cut off, or their migrating to the ocean prevented from any cause, these fish have usuallv disappeared from such streams, still we are aware that land-locked Salmon are found in various parts of the globe. It does not seem a visionary dream, but within the bounds of a measurable distance, to anticipate that some tlowietoun-reared fish may in a few generations develop land-locked forms, invaluable to the upper waters of some of our rivers in which migrations seaward are now impossible ; while they will also afford the upper riparian proprietors a chance of securing a breed that will remain in their waters, and cannot therefore be destroyed, as they are now at the mouths of rivers, and in the estuaries, by unscrupulous fishing. Before proceeding to discuss the use made of the milt of these fishes, I propose adverting to another series of Salmon, bred at the Fisheries Exhibition, from eggs brought from Canada by Mr. Wilmot, the Canadian Commissioner, who has kindly given me a series. For the purpose of exhibiting the interesting modes of fish-hatching now being carried on in Canada, Mr. Wilmot brought over a considerable number of ova in ice. These, however, commenced hatching a few days prior to the opening of the building, and continued doing so up to May 23rd. All these fish had a double row of teeth along the body of the vomer, from about 112 to 118 rows of scales along the lateral line, from 11 to 12 rows between the adipose dorsal and the lateral line, and 20 rows from the lateral fins to the base of the ventral line. The following give the lengths of the fish, all of which I saw removed from the hatching-trough, as well as the number of bars along their sides. August 24, 1883. September 27,1883 Length of fish. inches. •• < f2*3 2*2 2*0 2*0 17 1*6 1-5 1-4 f2*9 2*9 $.. «< 2*5 | 2*3 ^2*3 Bars on side. 9 9 10 8 8 8 9 8 9 8 7 9 7 Bars on side 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 8 8 8 7 9 8 |