The economics of ethnic federalism in Ethiopia

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217 Table 49: Rural Per Capita Household Amhara MeanHH Expenditure Quintiles Poorest 20% 2 3 4 Richest 20% Total *Numbers in PCE Poorest 20% by age group 7-12 13-14 15-18 0.27 0.42 in Mean number of pupils per household by school type Primary Junior Senior 282.25 4.93 0.85 0.07 0.02 0.00 (83.48) (2.32) (0.93) (0.47) (0.65) (0.30) (0.14) (0.0) 507.41 5.44 0.97 0.23 0.58 0.26 0.02 0.02 (65.56) (2.33) (0.98) (0.47) (0.71) (0.62) (0.14) (0.21) 753.94 4.97 0.97 0.26 0.56 0.13 0.02 0.00 (84.13) (2.20) 1.04 (0.49) (0.65) (0.42) (0.14) (0.0) 1171.35 4.83 0.99 0.19 0.55 0.5 0.04 0.01 (180.68) (2.12) (0.94) (0.39) (0.68) (0.46) (0.40) (0.10) 2828.23 3.95 0.53 0.23 0.36 0.08 0.03 0.02 (1789.52) (2.22) (0.71) (0.55) (0.56) (0.28) (0.18) (0.14) 1108.62 4.82 0.86 0.24 0.49 0.14 0.05 0.01 (2.28) (0.94) (0.48) (0.65) (0.44) (0.23) (0.12) (1213.73) parentheses are standard deviations. Capita Household Expenditure (PCE) by Quintiles Oromiya regional state MeanHH PCE size Mean number of children per household by age group 7-12 13-14 15-18 in Mean number of pupils per household by school type Primary Junior Senior 209.30 7.26 1.45 0.48 0.86 0.38 0.04 (68.80) (2.70) (1.11) (0.57) (0.81) (0.75) (0.25) 0.05 0.02 --- --- 7.15 1.59 0.31 0.90 0.54 (61.92) (2.95) (1.14) (0.46) (0.90) (1.03) (0.22) (0.16) 3 693.61 6.69 1.31 0.32 0.73 0.47 0.09 0.01 (82.32) (3.12) (1.18) (0.50) (0.81) (0.92) (0.48) (0.11) 4 1056.52 6.65 1.16 0.22 0.84 0.42 0.14 0.05 (0.27) 2 Richest 20% Total Mean number of children per household size Table 50: Rural Per Expenditure Quintiles Expenditure (peE) by Quintiles regional state 438.28 (130.87) (3.10) (1.10) (0.45) (0.90) (0.83) (0.61) 2281.90 5.48 0.90 0.24 0.74 0.33 0.15 0.04 (1027.96) (3.05) (1.03) (0.53) (1.00) (0.82) (0.51) (0.34) 0.43 0.09 0.02 (0.88) (0.44) (0.21) 934.38 6.65 1.28 0.31 0.81 (862.77) (3.04) (1.13) (0.51) (0.88) *Numbers in parentheses are standard deviations.