The economics of ethnic federalism in Ethiopia

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169 Table 41: Gross Enrollment Ratio and Net Enrollment Ratio at and Urban/Rural Region Primary National, Regional Level, 1994 Junior Secondary Senior Secondary GER NER GER NER GER NER 52.6 18.9 15.84 2.4 7.53 2.82 Urban 136.3 68.2 67.2 12.5 41.19 16.54 Rural 37.7 10.1 4.4 0.2 1.17 0.23 7.0 3.2 7.7 1.6 3.11 1.3 Urban 83.4 44.6 110.27 22.41 36.42 14.46 Rural 3.0 1.0 1.03 0.23 0.56 0.29 Amhara 16.05 8.56 15.73 3.62 7.79 3.44 Urban 93.77 62.10 91.39 26.96 36.42 26.87 0.56 0.63 Tigray Afar Rural 8.74 3.53 6.29 0.71 Oromiya 21.70 10.76 19.85 4.37 9.58 4.15 Urban 90.77 57.45 88.26 25.52 52.74 25.75 Rural 14.47 5.88 10.19 0.71 3.37 1.04 6.75 2.37 3.46 0.41 1.18 0.43 Urban 36.51 13.89 22.82 2.93 12.06 2.84 Rural 2.46 0.71 0.35 0.11 0.03 25.49 11.56 13.23 2.29 4.98 1.37 Urban 96.78 54.84 76.22 18.11 6.46 1.36 Rural 20.69 8.65 7.34 0.81 3.56 1.37 29.82 12.55 22.18 3.56 9.05 3.19 Urban 37.64 15.01 28.76 4.01 53.19 23.25 Rural 21.52 9.95 15.08 3.07 5.23 1.45 Gambella 51.24 21.28 37.30 4.59 13.21 2.86 Urban 124.72 62.10 111.78 17.18 50.90 12.17 Rural 39.80 14.92 22.78 2.14 5.86 0.94 59.65 37.96 78.83 20.82 69.38 26.56 Urban 108.26 70.10 130.23 35.37 105.00 40.31 Rural 14.50 8.05 7.27 0.56 2.97 0.92 110.55 72.68 104.53 34.58 62.00 35.53 Urban 111.75 73.55 105.44 34.92 62.45 35.81 Rural Somali Benshangul-Gumuz SNNP Harari Addis Ababa -- 38.08 19.85 33.33 7.75 16.42 7.03 Dire Dawa 57.57 35.93 60.74 15.81 44.44 17.95 Urban 95.15 59.70 90.91 23.66 63.77 25.81 1.09 2.48 0.64 0.85 0.24 Rural 2.47 National 25.12 12.24 21.75 5.01 11.29 5.13 Urban 95.29 59.24 88.01 25.7 53.66 23.98 Rural 15.66 5.91 9.23 1.11 3.05 0.88 Note: Gross enrollment ratio (GER) is calculated as the ratio of currently enrolled students (regardless of their age) to the total eligible population in the relevant age group. The net enrollment ratio (NER) is the ratio of currently enrolled students of the relevant age group to the total eligible population in the relevant age group. This measures the extent of over-aging of the student Source: CSA (1995). population.