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Show 322 LEADING FACTS OF NEW MEXICAN HISTORY of the friars who had come with the expedition. THE The poet histor- ian relates that while the Indians readily submitted to the authority of the Spaniards, yet they informed Fr. Martinez that so far as the S. E. region the prov. of Chealo with the pueblos of Acolocu, Cuzaya (Cuza above), Junetre, and Paaco; and in the Obediencia of Oct. 17th, those of Cueloce, Xenopue, Petasce, and Abé. (Coronado calls Pecos Cicuyé, Ciciuio, Cicuique, Ticuique, Tienique, or Acuique, not naming others in the region. Rodriguez mentions prov., or valleys, of Came with 6 pueblos, and Asay, or Osay, with 5, somewhere in the S. E. Espejo names the province of TamosTanos—one of its pueblos being called Cicuique, or Pecos; and also the prov. of Maguas, or Magrias, of 11 pueblos N. E. of Tiguas. Sayaque appears on Jefirey’s atlas). Galisteo is named in the Ytin. In all the eastern region of about 40 pueblos alluded to we have in modern times only the ruins Pecos, Galisteo, Abé, Gran Quivira (Tabira) and various scattered heaps of nameless ruins. ‘“Fr. Juan Claros, prov. of the Chiguas, or Tiguas, and pueblos of Napeya and Tuchiamas, and that of Pura with the 4 consecutive down the river, that of Poxen, Puaray (S. Antonio), Trimati, Guayotri, Acacafui, Henicohio, Vareato ‘with all its subjects to Puaray up and down the Rio del Norte’ (f)s also the prov. of Xalay, the prov. of Mohoqui (?), and the province of the Atripuy down the river with its pueblos which are Preguey, Tuzahe, Aponitre, Vumahein, Quiapo, Trelaqueque, Cunquelipinoy, Calciati, Aquicato, Encaguiagualeaca, Quialpo, Trelagu, Pesquis, Ayqui, Yancomo, Teyaxa, Qualacu, (2nd pueblo coming from 8. acc. to Ytin) Texa, Amo, on ‘this side’ (west) of the river; and on the other, Pencoana, Quiomaqui, Peixole, Zumaque, Teeytraan, Preguey (see above, repeated), Canocan, Peytre, Qui-Ubaco, Tohol, CantenSapue, Tereao, Polloca, Treyey, Queelquelu, Atepira, Trula, Treypual, Tecahanqualahamo, Pilopue, Penjeacu, Teypama (Teipana, or Socorro, 31. above Qualacu), and Trenaquel ‘de la mesilla’ which is the 1st pueblo coming from Mexico. (Which of these were the ones called Nueva Sevilla and S. Juan Baptista in the Ytin. does not appear). In the Obed. of July 7th the Chigua pueblos named are Paniete, Piaqui, Axoytre, Piamato, Quioyaco and Camitre, or at least these were under the captain of the Chiguas. (Niza ’s Totonteac may possibly have been the Tigua prov. Coronado wintered in Tiguex, Tihuex, or Tigueq, a prov. of 12 or 15 pueblos; and visited Tutahaco, a prov. of 8 pueblos down the river in the Isleta region; also 4 towns in the Socorro region not named, which were also mentioned without being named by Rodriguez and Espejo. R’s visit 1st shows the name Puaray or Puara; and E. names the pueblo of Puara, Puala, or Poalas, one of 16 in the province of Tiguas. It is not probable that a single one of these 60 pueblos of the southern section of the Rio Grande valley is still standing, though there are a few of later origin). ‘“‘Fr. Juan de Rosas, prov. of the Cheres, or Cherechos (Hores) (Queres). The name Querechos is applied by Coronado and Espejo to wild tribes in the East and West with the pueblos of the Castixes, or 8. Felipe and Comitre, Sto Domingo pei) or Guipui, S. Marcos, Alipoti, Chochiti 8. Cristobal, Sta or Cochiti; Ana, that Ojana, of the Quipana, Cienega del de Cara- Puerto, and ueblo Quemado. In the Obed. of July 7th are also named Tamy, Acogiya, ee ue Oe orl (Villagré gives the Queres prov. to P. Zamora, ae 4 ° A penpesie names Quirix, or Quivix, a prov. of 7 pueblos. pig Ze Yas a with 5 pueblos. Castano ealls it Quereses, Miinin ii . o Somingo, perhaps the same so called by Ofiate, agg a and 8. Cristobal. Pueblos still standing in this e Valley, in about latitude 35° 30’, retain the names of naming and also region, Sta Ana, one S. the 8. CONQUEST OF NEW MEXICO 323 Holy Catholic faith was concerned they would adopt it, provided, after they had received proper instruction, they found it desirable. An exploring party was now organized under the command of Felipe, Sto Domingo, and Cochiti, some of them, perhaps, identical with those of the sixteen century). ‘‘Fr. Cristoval de Salazar, prov. of the Tepuas (Teguas, ace. to Villagra) (Tehuas), with the pueblos of Triapi, Triaque, S. Ildefonso or Bove, Sta Clara, San Juan (de los Caballeros) or Caypa, 8. Gabriel, Troomaxiaquino, Xiomato, Axol Camitria, Qiotraco, and the city of S. Francisco ‘que se edifican.’ (Coronado calls the prov. Yuque-Yunque with 6 towns; and his Ximera or Ximena, with Silos and other abandoned villages may have been in this region. Espejo calls the province or the Eastern part of it Ubates or Hubates. Of the 10 or 11 Tehua pueblos, the names of 8. Juan, Sta Clara and S. Ildefonso still remain in this district, and of the same prov. are the towns of Nambe, Jojoaque and Tezuque). ‘*Fr, Francisco de Zamora, prov. of the Picuriés, with all the Apaches N. and West of the Sierra Nevada; also prov. of the Taos with pueblos in that region and upper valley of the Rio Grande. Taos was also called Tayberon and 8. Miguel; and Picuriés was San. Buenaventura. (Coronado called Taos Braba, Uraba, or Uraba; and his Acha prov. in this region was possibly Picuries). ‘‘Fr. Alonzo de Lugo, prov. of the Emmes (Emes) (Jemes), and the pueblos of Yjar, Guayoguia, Mecastria, Quiusta, Ceca, Potre, Trea (Cia), Guatitruti, Catroo; and the Apades (Apaches) and Cocoyes of the sierra and region. In the Obed. of July 7th, the Emmes pueblos are called Yxcaguayo, Quiamera, Fia, Quinsta, Leeca, Poze, Fiapuze, Friyti, and Caatri. (If, as seems likely, these are different spellings of the same 9 pueblos, our confidence in the ac- curacy of these doc. is considerably shaken. Coronado mentions the prov. of Hemes with 7 towns, and that of Aguas Calientes with 3. Espejo calls the prov. that of the Emexes, Emeges, or Ameges. but not on its original site). ‘‘Fr. Andres Corchado, prov. of Trias, Yacco, Toajgua, and Pelchin. In the Obed. Ayquiyu with Triati and Pequen, perhaps lay westward from the ‘gran pueblo’ of Villagré) (Cia, called Chia by Coronado. Sia, or Siay, of Espejo, the capital The pueblo of Jemes still stands, or Trios, with pueblos of Tamaya, of July 7th are named Comitre and in this region. Corchado’s district Tria or S. Pedro y S. Pablo (Zia, Perhaps the Tlascala of Rodriguez. of the prov. of Punames, Pumames or Cunames of 5 pueblos). Also Acoma, Obed. of Oct. 27th. (Possibly Niza’s prov. of Acus or Marata. Coronado’s Acuco, or Coco. Espejo’s Acoma. if this pueblo could be located in the early times farther N. than its present site, say on the Puerco about Lat. 35 30, it would agree better with the records; but I find no evidence of a change, and the peculiarities of the petiol site render a change improbable, though not impossible). Also Zuni, or Truni— Obed. of Nov. 9th — prov. of 6 pueblos, Aguicobi, or Aguscobi, Canabi, Coaqueria, Halonago, Macaqui, and Aguinsa. Obed. of Nov. 9th. (Niza.’s prov. of Cibola with 7 pueblos, one of them Ahacus. Coronado’s Cibola, with 2 of the 7 towns named Granada and Muzaque, perhaps the Macaqui above. Es- pejo’s Zufii, Zuny, Ame, or Ami, one of the towns being Aquico). Also the prov. of Mohoce or Mohoqui— Obed. of Nov. 15th—with its pueblos of Mohoqui, Naybe, Xumupami, Cuanrabi, and Esperiez; the captains of which, perhaps confused with the pueblo names, were Pananma, Hoynigua, Xuynuxa, Patigua, and Aguatuyba. Obed. of Nov. 15th. (The modern names of the 7 Moqui towns — Native Races, i 528—are Oraibe, Shumuthpa, Mushaiina, Ahlela, Gualpi, Siwinna, and Tegua; or ace. to Garces in the 18th century, |