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Show 422 LEADING FACTS OF NEW MEXICAN SPANISH HISTORY on the 11th of October, 1704. Governor Cuervo was a knight of Santiago and had been a treasury official at Guadalajara. In 1706 Governor Cuervo informed the viceroy that he had founded the new villa of Alburquerque, and had named the same in his honor, the population at that time consisting of thirty families; that he had re-settled Santa Maria — formerly Santa Cruz— de Galisteo, with eighteen Tanos families from Tesuque; had transferred some Tehua families to the old pueblo of Pojoaque, and had re-founded with twenty-nine families the old CITY OF ALBURQUERQUE FOUNDED BY CUERVO Ma Mops Facsimile of signature of the Duke as generals; Lorenzo a campaign against the At Jicarilla,‘2” thirty-seven leagues maestro de campo; captains, in Martinez, Juan Lucero Godoy, Diego de Medina, and Alf. Juan Gutierres; alcalde, Captain Diego Arias de Quiros; alguacil mayor, AntonioRoque Aguilar; regr dores, Captain Antonio Montoya, Captain Antonio Lucero, Francisco Pedraza, Alf. Martin Hurtado; escribano, Romero Cristobal Gongora, all at Santa fs% At Bernalillo, captains, Fernando Diego Montoya, Manuel Vaca, in Cristobal Jaramillo, sergeant, Juan Chavez, Gonzales. At La Cafada (Santa Cruz); captains, Silvestre Pacheco, Miguel ene Bartolo Malabato. “' Hodge, F. W., Handbook Athapascan tribe, first so called Tenorio, of tae José de Atienza, American Indians, 423 northeast of Taos, he was kindly received by the Apaches, who conducted him to Cuartaléjo, the last year of Moquis and the tians. Several try, and finally, Cia, which was all the frontier naming the province San Luis. During the rule of Cuervo trouble again arose between the Zuhis, the latter having again become good Chrisdetachments of soldiers were sent to the Zufi counin April, 1707, a junta of officers at the pueblo of attended by the governor, determined to withdraw garrisons to Santa Fé.*?8 the making of basketry. They apparently formed a part of the Vaqueros of early Spanish chronicles, although, according to their creation legend, they have occupied from the earliest period the mountainous region of 8. E. Colorado and N. New Mexico, their range at various periods extending eastward to W. Kansas and Oklahoma, and into N. W. Texas. The Arkansas, Rio Grande, and Canadian tivers figure in their genesis myth, but their traditions seem to center about Taos and the head of the Arkansas river. They regard the kindred Mescaleros tury. Later, their different bands were designated Carlanes, Calchufines, Quartelejos, ete., after their habitat or chieftains. The Spaniards established a of Alburquerque conducted de Madrid, 1822 closely related to the Mescaleros than to the Navajé or the Arizona Apache. The Jicarillas were first mentioned by this name early in the eighteenth cen- Arch. Santa Ms. Upon an *°6 or soonfrom inspection thereafter, of theFé,Spanish ordered troops hisin arrival, the province, which it Cuervo appeared that there were 74 at Santa Fé, 37 at Bernalillo, and 82 at La Cafiada. Fr, Juan Alvarez was custodio of the Franciscans; Fr. Juan de Zavaleta was comisario of the sancto oficio. Captain Valverde was lieutenant-general and commander at El Paso. Juan Paez Hurtado and Juan de Uribarri were named 1700 TO and also the Navajé as enemies, and, according to Mooney, their alliances and blood mixture have been with the Ute and Taos. In language they are more Villa de La Cafiada. The governor was taken to task by the viceroy for founding the Villa de Alburquerque without authority and he was ordered to change the name to San Felipe de Alburquerque, instead of San Francisco, in honor of the king, Felipe V. During Cuervo’s rule, small garrisons were maintained at Santa Clara, Cochiti, Jemez, and Laguna.*?° All of the cavalry at El Paso was brought to Santa Fé. In the year 1706, Juan de Uribarri, who had been a ¢captain, was made a general and Indians on the buffalo plains. RULE, Nicolas Ortiz, on A i: ‘‘A®12 Spaniards elisha a p. 631, their part expertness mission among them within a few leagues of Taos, N. Mex., in 1733, which prospered only for a short time. They were regarded as a worthless people by both the Spanish settlers of New Mexico and their American successors, in raids for plunder the worst of the Apache tribes, more treacherous and cruel and less brave and energetic warriors than the Ute, but equally fond of intoxicants. While they sometimes planted on a small scale, they regarded theft as a natural means of support. The governor of New Mexico in 1853 induced 250 of the tribe to settle on the Rio Puerco, but failure to ratify the treaty caused them to g0 on the warpath, maintaining hostility until their defeat by the United States troops in 1854. Henceforward they were nominally at peace, although com- mitting many petty thefts. Mexico, the sale of which In 1870 they resided on the Maxwell Grant in New necessitated their removal. In 1872 and again in 1878 an attempt was made to move them south to Ft. Stanton, but most of them Were permitted to go to the Tierra Amarilla, on the north confines of the terri- *Y) OD & reservation of 900 square miles, set aside in 1874. Their annuities being Suspended in 1878 on account of their refusal to move southward in accordance with an act of congress of that year, they resorted to thieving. In 1880 the act of 1878 was repealed, and a new reservation was set aside on the a Navaj6, to which they were removed. Here they remained until 1883, when *y were transferred to Ft. Stanton, but in 1887 were again returned to the »pwvation set aside for them in the Tierra Amarilla region by executive order eee braary 11 of that year, where they have since resided. Of this reservation “9313.35 acres have been allotted to the Indians and 280.44 acres reserved for ato School and agency purposes; the remainder is unallotted. Their popupen mm 1905 was 795.’? s \ age rote, Ths Shing History of Arizona and New Mexico, p. 229: ; poe ae " often attacked the Zuiis, who were now for the time good Chris ee _. © protect whom Captain Juan Roque Gutierrez was sent 1n April, 1706, i, fight men. = aa foe, With this aid the Zufiis went to Moqui in May, killed two of and recovered 70 animals. ” ‘eenforcement, and in September Captain Tomas Holguin was sent with surrounded the Tehua pueblo between |