OCR Text |
Show 1122 ©HAP.12, Theatrum Botanicum. Tripp 12, LS er Piccard brought out of Ita/y, which being Pay : an other is called Far Clufinnm ,and not bread for a longtime, thus faith with fixe joynts, and as many Ieavesthereon: the fownein fat ground, bare ftalke as high as aman, or higher, huskes many thicke and great, that contained along earean handfall long, the beardesvery long and rough, thefotth,w herof Pliny thus faith, iris not to be thrathed thrathed {endef graine, with a deepe furrow, & hard to be Panicke is, to be cleanfed, and therefore mutt be fowné as Wheate and Barly, but muft be parched as Millet and heate with fixe they there call Froument a fix quarres,that is,W with the huskes on jt.There is another alfo which becanfe the eare is the ftrongeft riguet, Ble it call they Savoy of places fome in that arowes of corein an eaté,and but foure = there is alfo another kinde of ted Wheate and roughe(t, and hathfixe rowes, when others have Leng graine therefore they callit and and !ong, and {lender is corne whofe , grounds moilt may the this in bout Afati/eo feede their Swine and Pullen therewith, whereof for necefficic they make bread, burelfe they other varieties of Wheates as Lugdunen/is {aith feeme like to Galen his Bry=a of Thracia. Therearealio divers i ations, knowne bytheir doubtfull and double fignific with divers Nations which are very hardly The Place and Time, fome ofthem were brought, we know Many of thefe forts of Cornes have grownewith us; but from whence Lyons, and that of Candy ; thedouble Wheate, Summer not, faving the double Wheate which groweth about , and are reaped in August, orthe cot Candy, areto be fowne in the Spring, the reft in Autume Wheate, 3 end of Jn/y ac the fooneft, The Names. [picts fit,a8 Varro faith,as alfo #7@-, that is, fruIt is calledin Greeke 7¥s2¢, in Latine Triticum quod tritum ex by all lo, ideft, vefcendo asim quod culmus extulit wt ait Varro, The firft is generally called mutica 3 the fecond (asalfo the pica Sifige it calleth Lobel Robas, tobe it take fome and arens, Triticum but moft likely to be the Robusof thereof) is called Triticumariftis circumvallatum, & Locaby Lobel, other fort and Tipha cerealis :the s rv-bore grani,as thisis ; Dedoneus feemeth to make it Zriticum Tiphinums, i and byothers called 77itiTriticum Loca altervm ot Lobel, and fet forth to te Tragus by Lugdunenfis, Pliny, and Triticum multiplici fpica, cum linidum ox Lucidum : the fourthis called Triticum ramofum by the fift Honorins Bells {ent unto (picas multiplici Tiphinnm Triticum Tabermontanus by by Lobel, but call it, and Frumenin his Italian Baldus doth Clufius.{rom Candy by the name of Agrioffari, and fo Pona doth not, in my minde, anfwer the detum [ylueftre Creticum, but the figure that hee hath' thereof fixe wee have called 7 riticum Tripolitanum, of the place from fcription thereof not having any beardes: the to Zea, as well fromtheplace, as from the whence it was brought, butas J faid,ic may, in my minde bereferred trimeftre by Lobel. The Arabians call it Henta ercatnefie ofthe growth : the latt is called Setaninm, and Triticum Trigo ;the French Froument, the Germans Weylfen, and Hencha, the Italians Fourmento, and Grano ; the Spaniards met to reade the conceits of fome of the anadmire but cannot It Wheate. Englifh wein and the Dutch Terwe, not, {uppofing thatin a fertile field, the fame others and beardes have fomefhould why corne, cocerning cients aulnes:and againe,thatin a drie time would have kind would be without beardesor aulnes, & in aleane groundit great windes canfe their beards to be broken, which or yeare it would be bearded,and in a moift not:againe,that them to be withoutbeardes, doth caufe the quieter doe not : and laftly, that rhe thi cke (owing and growing, and laft Chapter of the faculties of Nouwhen the thinner bringeth them, Galen alfo writeth in his frit Booke Husbandsy, having fowed both Wheate and rifhments, that both he and his aged father, who tooke delight in them, of purpofe to prove whether they Barly very well clenfed from any other feede {cattered or mixed among thefe were naturall feedes of their owne would changetheir natures into Darnell and Haver graffe ; or whether among the Barly : and that much kinde : found that much Darnell rofe amongthe choife Wheate, and butlittle he doth confirmethat currant opinion, that e£cilops or Haver Graffe rofe amongthe Barly, wherebyit feemeth better or worfe;but furely J could never meete with thefe and other graines'& feed will changeinto others either fome have averted it verbally & earneftthat Countrie or Husbandman thatcould certainely proveit (alchough too many by,a great many;do {pring ly )that there was any fiich (Metamorpbofis,but that thefe & fuch like weedesufe, I doe verily belecve, becaule of can up in the Corne fieldes, notwithftanding the greateft induftry any man they are faine to weede the fieldes ; for corne, the firft curfe of Godupon the earth: and therefore to cleare the therein, that fowed it {elfe before, and the ground it felfehath fomuch of the feedes of thefe weedes inclofed {eede were pickt that fhould be every although that throughly, out weeded be were not, nor could not in this one point I doe beleeve was Galenand ;and weédeés thefe want nor will it Sprung, itis when yet fowne, feede, yet they cleanfed not {u ficiently the his Father deceived, whoalthough they chofe and cleanfed their an an{werto Matthiolvs country men of Anania, field wherein they fowed theirfeed. And this may alfo fervefor Land have, which fheweth the world is fiill wilwho bytradition had received that opinion, as many alfo in our or tran{ubftantion,or tranfmieration,call it ling to continue the olderrors,‘but no certaine truth of tran{mutation Oates : for let any man trie the truth hereef in his Garwhat you will, of heir Barly into Haver-graffe, or wilde and having fowne his Barly or Wheate,or den that is well weeded before hand,and fo continually kept weeded, or any other feede, if hedoe not finde anyother graine eachbyit felfe ; and fo likewife Darnell, Haver-grafle, other kindes,let him then beleeve that the famefeedes doe every one keepe their own kind,but degenerate into theearth or fruitfulneffe,the moifiure or drinefie of opinion, andfo will I, batnortill then : forthe barrenneffe akinde of make any herbe to grow {maller or bigger, which may feeme to be with {uch like cafually a may of her besand flowers tote double, or to want change,bat yetis no change of nature or kinde; but the alteration nature, and theywill redire ad ingeninm, a part of the forme from hisoriginal, is but as we call ic Lu/ws or Inxus as to have fixe fingers ona hand, to be borne as we fay,asa man thatis borne with fome mifhape or deformitic, proveth fuchcontinuall : For the werd with teeth, and {uch like, when asncither the parents, northe fucceffion the Creation, fer this law tothe Herbes and Trees and appointmenr.of God in nature mutt {tand firme, whoin to another kinde. not according that they fhould have their feede inthem according to their owne kinde, and The Vertues, ; evidently, yet P/iny faithit Galen faith, Wheate isin the firft degree of heate, but neither drieth uortomoifteneth the Romacke and breedeth wormes: drieth,To eate the cornes of greene Wheaté, faith Diofcorides, is burtfull Wheate it felfe, by reafon of a plaifter made ofleavened bread doth more digeft, than that which is made ofthe the T ripe 12, ~~ LheTheater Plants. ee Guard. 1823, an d digeft. that which is farre off , Pliny faith that leaven hath a power to draw into a great the Ieaven and falt therein, for the Gohte, « did put his Legges up to the knecs led extreamely with e tofted upSextus Pompeins that wastroub faithalfo that the Cornes of Wheat was eafed often and holpen. Pliny y thereb and heate, W heape of with cold : the oyle prefled fram Wheate chilled re that thofe for remedy nt isa pleafa on the onan Iron pan; and eaten all dangerous tetters and Ringwormes r heated,doth heale betweene rwothicke plates of Tron or Coppe ufed warme, and hereby faith Galen wee have knowne many to face or chin, ot other parts of the body, being le to be put into hollow Vicers toheale them up, the fame allo is be cured : A4atthiol ‘commendéth the fameoy ed skinne {mooth : the greene e by reafon of cold, asalfoto make arugg Dog helpeth it's flices of Wheate ufed for the chappes of the hands orfeet madde a by place bitten the to d applye inflamed, or that are blood-fhor Cornes of Wheate being chawed and applyed to the cyes that are hot, rédand bread {okedinred Rofe water and an houre three dayes toget her,to the throate troubled with kernells or the for ed ne doth ftay the fluxof helpeth them: hot bread apply of Wheare mixed with the juice of Henba Kings evill healeth it perfectly : the flower the fhrinking of the finewes boyled in Vinegar ee meale faid the + n thereo layd being eckles {pots arid pimples on the humors to the joynts her healeth sal r gar and Hony boyled toget faith Pliny, and mixed with Vine with the yolke of an Egge, Hony and Turpentine doth draw clenfe and heale d face : Wheate flowerbeing thixe foule Vicer, the Branne o! € Wheate meale is often boyled in the decoction griping paines of the in« anybile or Plague fore or afiy other clenfe and open the body, and to eafe che in of a fheepes head, andit given Glifters to garand thenbound ina Linnen cloth and rubbed on thofe places that Vine e fharp in ed , fo asthe body bee well prepared and purged trafls:the faid Branne {tecp or leprofie will rake thiem,awa places that are burhaye the morphew. {eurfe, {cabbe or Barlyis found of good ufe tobathe thofe vefore « the decoction of the Branne of Wheate brealts doth Helpe them, and n {wolle to d applye and r Vinega good in a bya RRaorie * the faid Branne boiled venemous creatures. The Leave alfo the bitings of Vipers, andall other th the hard skins of the feete and ftayeth all inflammations, ithelpeth in efpeciall it rarefie tid draw,a to and heate moiftned with Rofewater of Wheate medle hath (h, being applyed with fomefale : Starch ‘ors that are made of the purclt and finelt volatile flower bly ufed both inwardly and the Laske and Blooddy flux, andis profita Iujubes maketha fit Lotion being put in water a! dry Figs, and fome s, Rolfe with ed boyl and ; ren outwardly for the Rupture in childand when the kernells thereo f are {wollen and fore :the fame alfo boyled in £6 Wath fore mouthes or throats, , ftayeth the {pitting of Blood, and boyled with Mints and Butter it heltaken and ~ water antoa thicke gelley peth the hoarfenefle of che throate. ——<— Guare. Zeopyrum five Tritico (peltum. Baftard wheate. tls d Wheate: Zeopyrum five Tritico fpeltum Lobel, Baftar e it meeteto Nto thofe kindes of wheate I think a being asa oe adde this kinde yet a part by it felfe, eene Zeaand Wheate, or Wheate and meane betw nt.it growe ® Barley, for ad Galen faith in 2, Alime neafe unto dicoldeft places of Bithysia; a8 alfo Phrygia which Homer alfo of parts er furth the in s citie Gers fo is the nature thereof, for fpeakethof, and as the name then Wheate, by how the breadof itis by {omuch worfe e, thus much is Galens muchitis better then Bry=« of Thrac nto applyeth thefirelation, Dodoneus from Tragus hereu s faith the Germanes call gute of a Corne, which as Trags thar Lugdunenfis calKernand Drinkelkern, andis the fame Lobel taketh to bee that jeth Zeopyram gymnocriton ,» and Sea unto us beyond kande of Graine whichis brought from nate of Horden and fold at the Apothecaries by the s defcribing it Tragu y, am nudum or mundum, French Barle eares likeft unto Zea, faith thas, it is in (talkes, joynts and te, but.yet is not the Corneis not muchdiffering from Whea rubbed forth, and enclofed in Huskes as Zeais, butis cafily e: itis fowen faith hein is of a yellowifhcolour like Wheat both for bread, & for the ferve ny,to Germa of s place ine certa es, for which purpofes Kitchinto boyle in brothes and Tifan nenfis alfo thinketh itferveth inthe ftead of Barley ; Lugdw of Wheate that Rxthat this is very like if not the fame kind Saco asif it were faid ellius faith the French call Scowrgeon, fmall, Imke Graincis carfum or Subfidinm gestinm, whofe ‘ and of a darke colour. areflufficientThe Place, Time, Names and Vertues hereof there neéde no ly expre(fed in the defcription; and therefore more tobe faid ofit. |