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Show ga Cu AP. 32 Theatrum Botanicum, TRIB 2.2. Trips 2. The Tbeater ofPlantes. 14. Spartum bifpanicum flore albo, not abiding long thereon: towards the toppes of thefe branches grow many flowers, fafhioned like unto Broome flowers; but larger and more {preadopen, of amore fhining gold yellow colour, and {melling very (weete, after which comefmall long cods, creftedacthe backe,. wherein is contained blackith flac feede fafhioned like unto the kidney White Howred Spanith Broome. Cuap, 32. out further examining the matter. But now in thefe dayes,it is evidently knowne to all that ate converfant in Herbarifine, that Spartwm or Spartiumas{omewrite it; isone plantbyit felfe, and Genifta another, although the one be fomewhat likethe other; and that Spartum frutex is differing from the other Spartum called Tuncys 3 thefirft here fet downe is generally by all writers called either Genifta uulgaris or Genifta angulofa, or Scoparia vulgi, Lonicerys onely calleth it Genifta minor fen non aculeata,and (4/alpinus Genifta quadrato junco prima: the Rapum Genifte of all forts (1 meane both of this Broome, and of the other Dyers weede and of the hedge fides, &c.) are called of C/ufins Hemoderon, according to Theophrafts lib. 8, c, 8. or Leimoderon as others have it,and of moft Orobanche, although according to Theophrafim thereis another Orobanche that-rifeth up among the Eve vum or Orobus, and ftrangleth it as Tares doe Wheate, whereofcame the name ; the fecond is called by Lugdz= nenfis Genifta minima,and by Bauhinus Geniftaramofa foliis Hyperici; the third is alfocalled by Lugdunenfes Genifta beanes: the roote is wooddy,difperfingit {elfe diverfe wayes under ground. 13. Spartum Hilpanicam minus manofpermon flore lutea: The {mall Spanifh Broome withyellow flowers. This {maller Spanifh Broome, groweth: with a lemmeor ftalke of the bigneffe of ones thumbe atthe bottome, to bee about two foote high, whofe barke is' rough and ftraked all along, {ending forth. many greene flender pliant branches, which divide themfelves againe into many other {mall twiggs, whereon for a while after they are fhot forth, abide a few {mall leaves, untill they begin’ to fhoote out flowers, and then fallaway, leaving the branches naked and without leaves; all the re{t of the yeare after: from the fides and joynts of the {maller twigges,fhoore forth {mall long ftalks, bearing many {mallet yellow flowers, than the former Spas Ilnenfis ; the fourthis by Tabermontanus called Genifta alba, and by Gerard after him Genifta tenuifolia. The fift isthe fame that Cls/ius calleth Chamegenifta Pannonica 7. and Gerard Chamegenifta Anglicz, howfoever the ffe gures of them feemediverfe: it is likely alfo tobe the Genifte minoris {pecies of Thal us, and of fome is termed Chame/partivm: the fixt is not onely remembred by Bawhinus in his Prodomus e Pinax , by the fame name in thetitle, butcalled alfo Spartium Creticum, by Alpixusin lib, de plantis exotics, The feayenth is generally called Geniffa tinloria or infectoria, and Geniftella tinttoria, Flos tinttorius of Brunfelfius, and flos tinttoriys of Fuchifys, Lonicerus and Caftor Durantes, Tracus tooke itto be Ferwla, Leoxicerys Lyfimachia, Anguillaraand Cafalpinns Corneola, Cordys calleth it Chameleuce, and Bauhinys Genifta tinfboria Germanica,in Englifh Greene- nifh Broome, without any fent for the moft parts After weede,or Dyers weede,becaufe the Dyers doe dyea yellowith greene colour with the leaves and ftalkes hereof, and therefore provide thereof good {tore, Theeight is called by (lefus Genifta tinttoria Hikpanica, of Lobel Genifteta infettoria, Lugdunenfis thinketh it may be the Oricella of Thevetsfometake it tobe the Lutea herba that Plinye mentionethin 46.3 3 .c,3.but therein they are much deceived, asI fhall fhew you when I come toffpeak of if that hearb, Bashinus calleth it Genifta tinttoria frutefcensfolizs incanis,Vheninthiscalled by many ChamegenifPa, kifh and fathioned fomewhat likeunto the Kidney Beane, Sagittalis,by Camerarins Chamegeniftafagittalts P annonica,by Clafius Chamegenifta altera,of Pena& Lobel Ge ifi:lla graminea montana,Gefner in hortis Germaniz,calleth it Genifta minma,& Cordys Genifta angulofa,Tragus, Lonicerys, whichcome. {mall round skinnie: cods , conteining for the moft, part, but one {eede inevery. one. ofthem, being: blace whichwhen they’areripe, will by the'fhaking of the winde, sake anoyfe in their,pods + the roote is hard and wood- Ys Lugdunenfis,& Tabermontaryscall it Chamefpartivm.The tenthis called by (2«fius Chamegeniffa peregrina, & {odoth Lugdunenfis. Lobel calleth it Geniftella pinnataaliera Hifpanica, Camerarius Genifta pumila, Dodonays Genifta bumi= ‘ 14. Spartum Hifpanicum niajus flore albo, The greater White flowred Spanifh Broome, The other Spanith Broome(in his:naturall place) groweth 4s, Tabermontanus Chame{partium tertium, and Bauhinus (bamegenifta caulefol.ato, The eleventhis called by Bax= hinus in Prodromo Genifte Hifpanice affizis, and in his Pinax Sparco primo affinis but -becaufe it doth participate both with Spartum in fome things,and Genifte/la montana in others,as | have fhewed in the defcription;I thought good toplace ir betweene themboth,andcall it P/ewdo Spartum HYpanicum, in Englifobaltard Spanifo Broome, The twelfth is called Spartum Hifpanicum, and Genifta Hifpanica, SpartumGrecorum, and Spartumfrutex Thé thirteenth is called by Clufius Spartum 2 Hifpanicum, by Lobel Spartina Hifpanicum alterum flore luteo,by Dodo» much higher than'the former, even to any mans height, whofe branches are. more lithy and. pliant than: the other, having {mall leaves:on them like the other, and asfoone fae ding the flowers alfo ftand uponlong ftalkes, and arelike news, Spartum frurex majus, and by Bauhinys Spartium alterum monofpermonfemine reni fimili, The fourteenthis them for the forme;but larger and of a white colour, of as ~— — as one aoe a ste age turne into {mall round pods, like the former, but{maller, each one conteinin ¢ ‘ 15. Chamefhartum montanum ige olpatt ape pale This {mall Broome hath wooddyftalkes from whence fhoote forth ruthlike b ae three {mall whitith hairy leaves as fall as thofe of Sethernwood, at th ater and hoary hairy huskes fucceeding , called by Clefius Spartum Hifpanicum tertium, by Lobel Spartium2 flore aldo, by Dodoneus Spartum Pfrimmen, and Genifta Ginft; the Datch Brem and Spanifche Brem, and fo we in Englifo Broome and Spanifh Broome, The Vertues, © toppes whereo The Place, Thefirft growethplentifully in manyplaces ofour owne Countr Y> as well asin Spaine, Italy, man he eed ipfou in fome places about France, and Ger= Mompelier in Francejand Fribu inthe Mand of the rg in Germany: The third foe urrhene Sea called J/va;the fourth in fome laces ofSpaine only: ScNeleCome aPade ar ifathandBeitiebadofheer ft is found in manyplai215 ys cith groweth many untilled or unmannred o, Lee ey fides, a in fome meddowesinalfo plentifully, where hey ecards Coen ye Fanny : ra Clufis faith he foundinno other piace, ee Pe Seas fai alfo than onely in th Min Boose f he faw the Broome rape, growing from the ret mt no a thereaht nee paftures, in Na bone of France, as’ Penaand roote ni he oe a Lobel fay: the The te hed pape aie cae : at calledfa ;Broands in the Kingdome ofValentia: the eleven th was f ; d ot amy France, S og andff Lys f, cS 1 wa, a8 Bashinus from Doktor Albinus faith: the twelthi rae we sorot Stes te.fi “ ui faa, t ee 1s commonas (/ufius faith, inthe dry fandy ground a Pbatkthea eeu s the foureteenth hefaith : e found on the hils in Naples, he onely found in the Ifland of Gades or Cales lilt Colum Colteona $3: thelalt e eich faith All thefe flower fome earlyér or later in the fommThe Ti Le Spanifo kindes are for the moft part the lareft thar iene their feede ripe before winter, but thé eas nee The Names, ome wri n nibus medeatur Ileus, ah5aoeumflexililiitate ©ad nexu urili = heretore diverfe in former s1 s hana dubie nominatur, vel potius quia ge= times did Jati noru ” Diofe take Spartium sand ddeve teno eyeven r m.an n FlinPi ye, alfo in cordi iS i his time lo rf, whetherit were nor fo,for Spar s, to fe ae Ge74sibs vinculi uum inalligandjs vitibus prebe i f was doub tium as Diofcorides faith , o s Ruellins his time, whorefuted th: op rede wtiters, endured until Font Sh Pena and? Lobel fince themiin1 their oke them tobee both one, l tl Adverfaria, i call bur which j aoe 3 even e eey call alfo Genifta Hifpanica, Italica pike nd Africana Many apes #8, which is akinde of Ruth, wherewith in Spai askets, to put Rayfins, Figges, and other fafa things in, to We the Spars ieeesemiswayoefrencommie) Pp xe mings, and by Bauhinus Spartium tereinm flore albo, The latt is called by Columna Spartum AL quicolorum minimum montanum triphyllum. The Italians call Spartum Spartio,and Genifta Geniftra, the Spaniardsthe one Spartio and the other Geniftra Gieftaand Geiffeira : the French Genefte and Genefte de Efpaigne, the Germanes call Spartum um fruten,> deceideceived he) ved byioncthe oF nameek onelalles ly, without Ourordinary Broome doth muchoffend the ftomacke and heart, if Annifeedes, or Fennell feedes, or Rofes, or Mafticke be notgivenwithit,being taken inwardly : the juyce or decoctionof the young branches, as alfo of the feede,or the powderofthe feede taken in drinke, purgeth downewards, and draweth from the joynts, flegmaticke and watery humors, wherebyit helpeth thofe that are troubled with the dropfie, the goute, the {ciatica, and the paines in the hippes and joynts: it provokethftrong vomits alfo,and helpeththe paines of the fides, and {wellings ofthe {pleene, clenfeth alfo the reines, kidnies, and bladder of the {tone engendred therein, and hin- dreth the matter fromencreafing, or growing to bea {tone therein againe, and provoketh urine aboundantly : the continuall ufe of the powder of the leaves and feede, dothcure the blacke Jaundife : che young buds of the flowers are gathered, and kept in brine and Vinegar to be eatenall the yeare after, asa fallet of much delight, and are called Broome Capers, which doe helpe toftirreup an appetite to meate, that is weake or dejected,hel- peth alfo the obftructionsof the f{pleene, andto provoke urine that is topped, opening andclenfing theurirory parts, bythe nfe of themveryeffectually : The diftilled water of the flowersis profitable for all the fame purpo4es, it helpeth alfo furfers.andalterethalfo thefits ofagues,if 3 or 4 ounces thereof, with as muchof the water of the lefler Centory, and a little Sugar be put therein, and taken little before the accefle of the fir, firft being layd downe to fweate in their bed : the oyle or water that is drawne from theendsof the greenettickes heated inthe fire helpeth the tooth-ach : There isalye made of the afhes of Broome, which by arc may be made as cleere as Claret wine, which Camerarius commen dethtobe profitable for thofe that have the Droplic, The juyce of the young branches made intoan oyntment with old Axsngia, thar is Hogges greafe, andanointed : or the young branches bruifed, and heated in oyle or Ax#ngia, and layd tothe fides that ate pained, either by the wind as in {titches andthe like, or inthe {pleene, eafeth them in once or twife ufing it the fame alfo boyled inoyle, isthe fafeft and fureft medicine tokill lice, and other vermine growingin the heador body, ofany: the fameal- 101s an efpeciall remedyfor joynt aches, and fwollen knees, that come bythe falling downe of humors upona contufion or punéture; The Broome Rape, is commended by fometo be as good a fallet as Afparagus, taken whentheyare young. and eaten either rawor boyled, butit ismnuch morebircer: If Kine feede thereon it makeththemfooner defire the bull, and therefore in Spaine they call it. yervatora: the decoétion thereof in wine is thoughtto bee as effectuall in helping to avoyd theftone in the Kidneyes and bladder, and to provoke urine as the Broome it felte :‘the juyce thereof is accounred afingular good helpe togureas well greene wounds as old, and filthyfores, and malignant Vicers: the infolate oyle, whereinthere havebeene three or foure repeti- tionsof infisfion, ofthe toppeftalkes with flowers ftrayned and cleered, clenfeth the skinne ofall mannerof{pots markes and freckles that rife bythe heate of the anne; or the malignity of humors; All the orher forts of leffer Xs Broome |