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Show —_—— — ne Cuar.33. 12 Theatrum Botanicum. TRIBE. then ours and rounground and from the joynts rife the {mall ftalkes that beare many crimfonred flowers finaller in thin huskes. der fet together, the {mall red {cede is conteined Trefoile. medow purple 4. Trifolium pratenfe minus parpuretm, Small of branches bearing on fome three leaves, on other This fall Trefoile Hathfinall hard ftalkesa foote high. full grow many together at the roppesof the {prigs, flowers the Lotus, a like leaves {mall foure branches andjoynts, umbell of a purplifh red colour ; the roote is {lender white and threddy, bheinc being very fmalland ina loofeTrifolinmlu tenm minimum, The {malleft yellow Trefoile, $. bigger then {mall Rufhes lying on the ground, This {mall Trefoile hatha few flender weake ftalkes, little about the then three ona fhort footftalke, a little dented whereon growfinall Trefoile leaves fometimes more which follow {mall blackifh flat after together, round and clofe fet yellowith and {mall edges: the flowers are huskes : the roote is {mall and threaddy. and crooked {eede, almoft like a Medica inthe 6. Quatrifolium fufoum, Fower leafed or purple graffe. or five ona ftalke, ofa The purple graffe fpreadeth on the ground, the leaves are in fomethree in others foure over them, the flowers are white; Inever faw this bur in fad greene coleur,with a fhadowof darke purple calt to be good for the Purples in children or others. Gardens wheré women keepe it with confidence The Place and Time, the fourth in many owne Land, the third in Spaine,Portugall,cc, The two firlt forts growevery where in our onely in Gardens as I fayd, for the laft the here: medowes our of divers tiftin ofthe medowes in France, it,and owerand feede in the Sommer, wilde that is thought by fometo be the {ameis not The Names, Sreeke, and Trifofinm in Latine becaufe three leaves are alwayes joyned toTris properly called reiounrcy aa um 2, Trifoliam odoratum peltat a Cuar. 34 TheTheater ofPlants. Trips 3... Lrifolinmfpinofera Creticum, Thorny Tretoile of Candy. 3, Greticum, Sweete Buckler Prefoile of Candy, as he doth of Le« dit is probab'e thar hough Diofcorides doth not peculiarly make a Chapter thereof hee faith fomecal7 itand made mention thereof,both inde(cribing the Lotus fylveftris, whichas which fheweth plaincly ; the Lotus trifolia pratenfis, fo the (Medica whole leaves were like unto forall auno other herbes untoit.’ There needeth no great explanation of thefe Trefoiles C/v- Treffie de pres in high remembred by name of pratenfe as being moft commontherein: the third is luteum msinithe fitt Dedongrs calleth Trifolium agrarinm, and Lobel Trifelinm Trebol de prados,in French his Adverfaria : Ic is called in Italian Trifoghio, in Spanifh Du ch Wyfenklee, in low Dutch Claveren, andin Englifh Claver or Clover graffe, onthe of many alfo Hony fuckles, becaufe Bees feede much and Medow[refoile or Three leafed graffe, and flowers. The Vertues. and binding : butothers thinke them to bee MedowTrefoiie both léaves and flowers are thoughttobe cooling faith that they are held alitie : but Dodonews who holdethwith the firft opinion of digefting and {uppurati thofe flimie humours that {ticke unto them if the tobe geodro eafe the griping patnes of the guts and toavoyd doe byanycooling or. binding propertie: if the herbebe boyled and ufed in a Glifter, whichIthinke it cannot them : the juice ofit dropped into the cyes willeafe it inflammations to applyed and pultis a into herbe be made them ofany filme that beginneth to grow over them cleare to people many.counttey with medicine familiar is a them: italfo allayeth the heate and’ blood-fhooting and to take away the pin and webas they call itgrowne in the juice hereof againft the biting of an Adder, and ofthem. Countrey people alfo ig many places doe drinke w ith the decoétion,and then lay fome of the herbe alfo having Boiled the herbe in water they firlt waflithe place fo made into.an ointment is good to applytothe and Swinesgreafe in boyled alfo to the hurt place : the herbe betweene two Tilesand applyed hot tothe heated and bruifed alfo herbe the : creature biting of any venemous itis held likewife tote good for wounds, and to before {topped hadit who water make to them caufeth Share with the feede and roore taken for fome time helpeth rake away {earres : the decoction of the herbeand flowers flowers boyledin water, and after made intoa Pultis feede and women that are roubled with the whites - the with fome oyle and applied helpeth hard {wel and Jmpoltumes. greene leaves of three parts, each @nding ina {mail come forth on both fides two {mall ftalkés of {mall and long flowers, cach one fingly byit felfe, made of five with pricke, with which alfo fhooteth forththe {mall falkes flowers’of Pimpernell but greater, with ‘divers threads {mall blewith purple leaves ftanding openlike untothe {ucceede {mall round heads pointed at the ends, which which afcer middle, the in ftile long tip: with yellow anda lyeth Ieaves,.and openethinto five parts, in each whereof when it is ripe bendethandhidethit felfe under the one flatand reddifh feede,the roote is long with many fibres thereat, The Place and Time. rom Bononia, whereabouts he found it growing + the The irl Clufios faichwas fent him by Gregorius de Reggiof the end of Summer. ng being in fecond and third were of Candy,their time of flourifhi The Names. Clufius titlesas their feverall authors have called them, for The names of the Trefoiles are expreffed in their unto his Hiftory, and in his Care pofteriores and Banbias | {aid made mentionof the firft in the Appendix altera Matax, Phytopin his in Clufins in his Hiftory, and Baxhinus us of the {e ond in hisPredromys Of thelaft, both mach perfwaded that it rto in Gandy, Clufius is and Prodromys make mention,and fay itis called Orbitocho Guay. XXXII. e Tribulus terreftris of Diofcorides. Trifolia alia, Other forts of Trefoiles. former rankes, not which could not well bé placed in any of the Reza Here are fome other forts of Trefoiles place themtogether in this. to good t though I refore andthe , follow “2 in that which mutt 1. Trifolitm falcatum. Yooked Trefoile. Trifolium Cocleatumfive Medica. Snaile Claver or Trefoile- on them, yet made into three icaves,having but few below and fewer the ftalkesgrow foureor five {mall pale yellow Gowers bst whenth and greene are very fweete, and earen by poore pe ple, le of Candy, 3. Trifolinm (reticum [pinofum.. Thorny Trefoi a {pan ground,tending forth divers {quare ftalkés about the round above The whole plant hereof lyeth fpread into fundry branfrom them. where:they are of.a greenifh purple long or more,full of joynts and branched out two above and two below,at the joynts likewile joynt, ches,having foure {mall crooked thornes ftanding at each come have, but being of the Cuar. XXXIV. on the ground, le growing on weake ftalkes {preading aves hereof are {malland like a Trefoi ,come forth foure or five fmall ycllow és onall fides of the {talkes and fo at the toppes the ry {mall feede in them, withve cods d crooke {mall into turne rt foorltalkes, which , um. Sweete buckler Trefoile of Candy, Cretic um peltat um odorat ium 2. Trifol h forth imalbftalkes an handfull bigh almoft bare of fendet fibres of full rroote flende along from e Trefoil the This round parted ones,a little dented about toppes of cods almoft halfe round edges, and ftanding on long fooreftalkes ¢ at the after which fucceede yellowifh flat skinny ftanding one above another onfhort ftalkes, ds within them;which cods while they are young facfee {mall orrwo one ith e end,w llatth witha prick or pointe ey are fullgrowen and hard are verybirter- The Vertues. what phyficall propertie they _There is nothing particularly mentioned of thefe Trefoiles family may be referred unto them. “ Booke, but there are fome other Fthele Afedicas 1 have given you many varities in ‘my former expreffed,and there: are others omitted that (hall be fhewed ina Table together with thof¢ formerly wich fmoothfhells,and then of thofe tobe {poken ofin this place which were not fit for that,and firft that are prickly. Clufio etalis. Dodongo 1. Fenum Burgundiacnm five CMedica legitima Snaile Trefoile of Burgoine. divers {mall fad greene Trefoile leaves This {naile Trcfoile or Glaver hath divers weake greene ftalkes, with comming from the joynts and toppes of the fet thereon without order : the flowers grow uponlong, ftalkes parts, but in others many clufteringina thicke fhort tuft of a blewith purple in thofe that grow in thefe branches Ceecc of |