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Show 626 Cuar.74, Theatrum Botanicum, Trisns } ket, or of the wilde Poppic) than thofe apon the ftalke, yer all of them very long greene and fofe cpaineweat hayrie: the ftalke w ons round and fomewhat hayrie, about two high, and fomewhat bratiehed, beareth many yellow flowets,like the common Wallflower, but fet more clofely together, asit were inanumbell, and of the {mell of new Waxe: but afterwards doe more feparatt a funder; when it beareth the long pods like unto the other ; the whole plant hatha fharpe quicke tafte. 4. Lencoinm Creticum luteum ntricalatofemine, Candy Wallflowers with roundith pods? Trips 5 f be Tbeater of Plants. blood andfreeth the Liver and reines from obltru@ions, provoketh womens courfes, expelleth mations and {wellings, comfortech and ftrengthneth any weake part, or out ofjoynr; helpeth to clenfe the eyes frommiftineffe and filmes growing on them, androclenfe foule and filthytilcers, inthe mouth of any othet part, and is a finguler remedy for the Goute, andall aches and paines in the joynts and finewes. ; Cusp, of the ordinary fore, harder in handling and fet with fharpe haires : the flowers are yellow at the toppes of the * Have in my formerbooke fet forth twoforts of Dames Violets,both of them with fine come yellowith roundith pods, conteining many whitifh {eedes, like unto the ordinary but broader and greater, this abidech with fomeleaves greene above groundin the winter, not perifhing as many others doe, The firlt Pore hathfet forth, in thé defcription of Mount Baldns, in his Stalian Edicion, but not in the Latine, found growing there: the fecond groweth in Germany, in many places, as Gefner, Tragus, Camerarims, and LXXIILIL Hesperis five Viola Matronalis. Dames Violets. branches, made of foure round pointed leaves peece ufually, bur fometimes with foure or fixe, after which 4. Leucoiam Creticuns lutenm atriculate femine & Marinum Creticua cearuleum, Yellowe Stocke Gilloflowers with round heads, and the leaft Candy kinde with blue overs, up with the other, in the Welt parts of our Land, which I meaneto declare Unto The double white Dames Violets gtoweth notfo greatin any part thereof, nor fo high as thé finele doth; exceptin the flowers, which being very thicke of leaves, ofa pure white colour, and many ftanding ina clufter, {weeter alfothan the ordinary, and longer abiding, caufeth it to be had in fome efteeme;it hath fomewhat leffer leaves of afrefher greene colour,little or nothing {nipped about the edges, and more tender: but the alfo, for from thence hath the feedes thereof beene brought to me: the third Colvmna faith groweth in the branches grow moreplentifull, and moreeafié to be flipped and tranfplanted, than the fingle kinde, bat giveth no feede, as many other plants dot, that carry doiible flowers, and is more tender td be Kept in theWin- ter. vallies ofthe Campoclare hils in Na ples: the fourth in Candy, ~ i 2, Hefperisflore pleno parpirante, Double purple Dames Violets. This other double DamesViolets differeth not much in any thing fromthe former, tut in che colour of the ee which in thisis offine pale purplifh colour, and not fully {0 double asthe others, nor fo manycluftring together. The Time, They flower almoft-all the Som- Hefferis Melancholice, ‘The Melancholy Gentleman; met long, and in the meane timetipen their feede, Hefperis Syriaca Cameratii, @* §. Syluefiris latifolia lore albo parvo, DamesViolets of Syria, and the finall white flowed Dames Violets, The Names, h Acie f St S yngS 2 Thave fhewed you in thé Chapter, next before this,the Grecke and Latine names to be Leucoinm, and the derivation and tranfpofition thereof,to many other herbes; where_, unto I referre you, onely thefe yel« low kinds, as well as the other fer forth in my former booke,are called Lencoium luteum, or aureum, as a diftinétion to feverthem: the Arabi. ans doe properlycall this yellow kind Keiri, or Cheirt, although diversdoe transferre the name, toall theother forts of Leucoinm, but becanfe thisis more excellent and vertuous, than any of thé Stocké Gilloflowers, even by Galen his judgement. I hold the name Keiri, more propet to this kindéthan that: fome alfocall it Viola utea, as Traces Fa{chius, Dodoneus andf C ¢falpinus but Tabermontanus Viola petrealutea: The firlt here 2 r coium Luteuns montanimferratefolio: the {econd is called Lencoinm fet downeis calle by On, Splveftre by mofk weiniaed ste Viola lutea fylveftris : itis vety probable thatit isthe fame alfo, that Beflerus in borto Eyffetenfi calleth ence Sylucftre inodorum floreflavo pallidore,as alfo the Leucoium Srlueftreok Clufins, although Baubinus would ke them twofeverall plants, calling the one Leucoinm luteumSylvefire Hieratiéfolio, and the other Leucoinm ri : Sylvcftreangustifolium ; thethird Columna calleth Leucoinm terveftre majusjand Banhians Lescoium latenm E; ig folio : the fourth is onely found extantin Alpinus de plantis exoticis bythe famename is inthe title: the J+ lies call it Viola Gialla: the Spaniards Violas amarillas : the French Violas Iaunes & Wioles des Mares x the Ge; ad Geell v ‘olen, and Winter Violen: the Dutch Steen Violeren » we in Engle Wall flowers Wall Gillofi ‘neg Winter Gillolowers, and {ome Bell fowers 2 and yellow Stocke Gilloflowers. , ee a stare th 7 but the Preffe had fcarfe paffed that Chapter, where I mentioned them, but! did sete two others, with double flowers, the one thar was fent mefrom Pars, and yet was in England long before, as Iunderftood afterwards, although I heard rotof it; and another likewife nurfed you here, (and may be transferred to the orher fingle ones, whenthat booke fhall be reprinted) together with fomé other forts hereof, ; 1. Hefperis five Viola Matronaljs flore albo pleno, Dduble white Dames Violets, Clufies make mention: and in Spaize Allwni 62 the fecondine and dead child, helpeth the hardneffe and paines of the mother, and of the fpleene alfo : flayeth inflam+ From fall W ooddy toote divided into findry branches, rife up divers wooddyftalkes, about a footé high; branching forth and fet at feverall places, with many {mall whitifh greeneleaves fer together, leffer than thofe The Place, Cuar.74 worke more powerfully than any of the othet Kindes, and therefore of more ofe in Phificke: it clenfeth the 6 The Vertues, + writers doe attribute the moft efpeciall vertues, of all the forts of Lenco; SP oan: , is our common Wallflower ; and fome ofthefe wilde kindes here expreffed, eee "etree though wanting that {weete fent that they may be ufed in their (tead ; for even chefemre fome eels feChops bn Neenbake of ldoa afcne hot,and conduce (bur'efpecially the ordinary or fweete Kindes) unto all the purpofes that xe at|: " that if worke 31 Hepes |
