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Show Crary 20. Theatrum ‘Botanicum. Tripet, 12. Coli Lovis flores. The flowers thereof, Trise k The Theater ofPlantes. Curar.io, thr ughout al Huneary in great plenty;and in Austria,& in many other places. The lalt as Diofcorides faith;on Mount syrm a aein "Meena , but oflate dayes gathered from fomeofthe Hills of Greece and Iyria; chat are nearethe Sea, butis chiefly kept in Gardens. The Time, They all flower in the Summer Moneths of Iune and Tuly, in i Auguft, g or r th thereabouts, yet fomea little later than others, and their feed is ripe The, Manse. Thefe are called in Greeke éuivor dnd 72 Spyay quod apes riv cwasizy wap ua ad venerem ftimulat ; as Disfcortdes faith : for opu<v fignifieth impern quodam ferri quemadmodum in vencrem prom > becaufe it provoketh ro Venery. And Gaza that tranflated Theophraftus into Laine, tranflareth the word into Geminalis, from the fruitfiinefle it caufeth taoft likely in bearing twinnes, in Latine alfo Horpeinum, Wecallitin Englith Clary ; of the Latines Scarlea, or Sclarea, which as Anguillarafaith, is fo called of the Bthiopians 5 andis alwayes taken for our ordinary Garden Clary, qaafi Cleere eye. The firft ordinary Clary is Clufius his firft kinde of wild c lary : with Marthiolu, Camevarius, Gefuer and others called Sclarea and Sc/area hortenjis, with Lobel Starleas with Tragus Gallitricum [aioum, and with Lugdunenjis and Gerard Galitricum, Harmiaum, and Orminum with Cordes and others : but Ruellizs and Fuchfius take ivto be SAH the Garden Horminnm ofDiofcorides, which Masthiolus contrarieth, ‘and Dodonens taketh it to be Horminum [ylueftre of D1ofcorides, and Dalechampins upon Pliny, Scordinm alterum lini; : by Fracaftorius Sideritis Heratlea ; of Dodonaus and Durantes Orvata, and is called likewite by fome others Centrum Galli, and Matrifalvia, It istaken of fometobethe UTI ES are fome Aletorolophus OPPBis? Pliny as I{hewed youbefore in: the C hapter of Horehound, miftakethevery where the Greeke word is Hotehound, as ifit were <edisov. porrum Leekes; for here hefaith that Clary hath the leaves of wedovor,which Leckes, reciting the words of Diofcorides, whenas he fhould have My Y ¥SS {aid like unto Horehound. Thefecond kinde here fet downe,is called by A¢atthiolus Hormiaum domefticum, and by Lacuna, Anguiblara, Dodoneus, Lobel, Cefalpinus, Caftor Dua rantes, Lugdunenfis, Camerarius, Tabermontanus, and.Baubinus, Horminum or Horminum fativum, or Horminum Vern, (although Gerard again{t the authority of fo many worthy and learned Writers faith, they are deceived without fhewing his reafons how,and calleth it wild Clary with purple = t WY <i SS Scoparia whereof Pliny maketh mention among the Siderstides. his Teffilago altera;others take it to be Phorbiow of Galen or Baccharés and fome of Diofcorides,& yy{)%yUfi}Y CNet \ it NUNS ) yy ( \ VINA \ \\\ 13. Sclarea Act i laine in this. The defcriptionhereofis in this manne havedivers very large leaves {pread upont r. Each of them he ground, every onenigha foote long, and almoft halfe a foote in a point,in the one {mooth,andin the other broad, ending very much torne in on the edgesonall fides,and dente d thereabouts, both alfo ofa whitith hoarygreene colour,with much of woollineffe upon them: in the middle white hoarineffe hoary {quare ftalke, divided toward the whereoftifeth up a {mall branches, whereon are fet divers toppe into {undry imaller leaves, and at the toppes diver s large white hooded flowers, the one like the other, fet at diftances about the branch es : after which comethe feed, two alwayes joyned togeth erin onefeed veffell, whichare brownifh, the one like the other alfo.- The plants doe bothdie after feed time, which is ufually the fecond yeareafterthe {pringing. The Place, The firft is planted onelyin Gardens, and {0 is the fecond in thefe Wefterne parts of £rope, both onthi s fide and beyond the Alpes, by the judgement of the beft wasfirltbrought by 1 aludasus into thefeAuthors. The third Parts out of Syria. The fourth is wilde in many places of Germa wild in our owne Country, almoft every ny. The filth is fides, and fo is the other ofthis kind withwhere by the way but the other with greene flalkes Sroweth the purple ftalkes, in Hungary, and divers other places in Germany, The Gxth Clufius Br(t found in the Medowes neare Sopronium in venth wasfent out of Italy, andas it is Hungary, The felikelyis o1 iginally of that Country. The eighth grew with Chsfiz s of the feed hee received out of Spaine , but yet as he faith he found it likewife &_ nearethe riding place at Greenewich, The ninth growethin Flungary almoft every where in their Vineyards,and. bythe Wayfides. The tenth grew of the feed was fent. ont of Candy. The cleventh both at Mompelierand in Candy, The twelfth through- leaves) in Englifh The true Garden Clary of Diofcorides and others, The third is called Horminum Syriacum, both by Camerarins and Bashinus, and was brought outofSyria by the name of Bifarmar or Rifermas,and called alfo Aman by fome, in Englifh Affirian Clary, The fourthis called by Céz/izs in his Pannonick obfervations, Horminum Ljloeftre latifolium Pannoncum primum, and is his third Horminum {ylveftre, in his Hiftory of plants : in Englith Germany Clary. Thefifthis onr ordinary wild Clary called Oculus Chrifti, and Horminum fylveftre vulgare: of Fuchfins, Cordus, Gefner, Lonicerus, Turner, Label, Camerarins, Lugdunenfis, Clufius, and others, Gerardhis figure of Colus Iovis is the true figure of this wilde Clary, Brunfelfus calleth it Salvia agreftis: and Beflerthat fet forth the Garden of Eiyftot, Salvia agreftisflare pereo, Tragus and Ge(ner Salvia/ylueffris & vera. pure It is likely alfo to bee Dodoneus his fourth Orvalafylveftris. Cefalpinus faith, it is the common Gallitricumin Italy, T:abermontanus calleth it ScdareaSytveftris, And fomewould make itto be Pliny his Alettorolophus,and others'to be a kinde of Verbenaca retia, upright Vervaine ; and ofBaz. hinus Horminum pratenfefoliisferratis:-The fixthis called by Clufius Horminum[yluestre 4. niveo fore, and is the other fort ofhis fourth wild kinde in his Hiltory ofplants, Gerard his figure of Horminumfylueftre, is the true £gureofthis plant. Tabermontanus calleth it Sclgrea [yloeftris fore albo, and the great Booké of Ey/ferenfis Salvia agreftis flore aibo, in Englith hoary wild Clary with a white flower, kinde of wild Clary by Clufius, of Bauhinus Horminum majusfolijs The feventhis the fourth fort of the fourth profundius incifis : in EnglithItalian Clary with ared flower. The eight is Clufus his firlt fort ofthe kind ofwild Clary which hee had from Spaine by the name ofBaccharis, and groweth at Greenewich allo, fourth Tiabermontanus callethit Sclarea Hifpanica, and Gerard Gallia tricumalterum,ofBanbinus Horminum {ylveftre lavendule flore:and dunenfis, in Englith wild Clary with fpike flowers. The ninthis (lufins faith itis the Sideriti, quernofolio ofLugs the Horminum [ylveftre of Adatthiolus, Caalpinus, Caftor Durantes and Lugdunenfis, Tragus, calleth it Salviafylveftris advlterina, ofLobelit is called Verbaftum gramfalvifelium purpureo flore: and fo allo of Lugdunenfis, nin itis Dodoneus his Orvula altera, and Glufius his fift kinde of wilde Clary, whereof there are two forts, the one greater thanthe other,as is fer downe in the defcriptions, Bazhinus calleththem Horminum{ylveftre [alvifolium majus & minus» Thetenth is Clufius his fixth kinde of wilde Clary whichhe called Horminum mints {upinum Creticum, and in Englifh Candy Clary, Theeleventhis called by Bauhinus Horminum anguftifolium laciniatum &folijs Scolopendrie ar Mompelicr, it wasas hee faid, fent him likewife by the name of Horminum Greticum album, The twefth is called by Lobel, Clufius, Camerarins, Lugdunenfis, E yfterenfis and Gerard Colus ovis. Dodoneus calleth it Orvala tertia, Cafalpinus Melinum, Dalechampinus and Lugdunenfis Galeopfis lutea, andis Clufins his fecond wild Clary. Some call it Camphorata, {ome Sphacelus, and others thinke it to be Stachys Plinij. Bashinus calleth it Horminim luteum glutinofwm, Someothers alfo call it minumluveum,and Horminum HorTridentinum. Thethirteenth is of two forts,the onecalled cthiopis, and the other eA thiopis altera,and by Bauhinus who onelyhath written thereof, e£rhiopis laciniato folio, which Ihavecalled in Latine Sclarea ethiopica laciniata, as I doe the other eLEthiopis five Sclarea eAEthiopica non Laciniata,for the reafons before alleaged: in Englifh Plaine and jagged Ethiopian Clary : TheItalians call Garden lary Sclarea,Sclareggia, & Schiaria, and herba di 8, Giovanni, and thereon in Latine herha.S. Ioannis » and the white Clary Horminio: the French call the garden kinde Orvale & toute bonne,and the wilde fort Orvale Sauvage: the Cermanes call the one Scarlack. and the other wilder Scar/ack : the Dutch Searley,and wild Scarley: in Englith Clary,and wild Clary,and Oculus Chriffi. : The Vertues, Our garden Clary(as I faid before) that Dodsmans thinketh to be the right wilde Clary of Diofcorides, bécanfe it is ofgreater {cent and vertue thananyof ths other forts, which the wild kind is more effe@tuall than the tame or garden kinde)is are called wild Clary, for Dioftorides faith that ofmoft n/e in all Chriftian Countries, I thinke for any inward caufe,for the trie Kinde of Diofcorides, and the reft of the wild kindes herefet downe are lefle ufed, ike, and to lefle effect : but the feed thereof chiefly, as well as of our garden Clary; isufed to be patinto the eyes |
