| OCR Text |
Show 428 Cuapr.5. Theatrum Botanicum. Trips 4 3. Sarifraga paluftris Anglica, Mr, Goodyers MarthSaxifrage , This hath fundryfimall leaves about an inch long;very fmall and ae lying awe nase among which rife divers flender roundftalkes abouthalfe a foote high,fall ofjoyntsand Fintan with the like {mall leaves many together, but two for the branched here an there, fet at the moft part longert henthe reft, growing fmaller and fhorter up to thetoppes, where ae ni pretty ae ee made offive peece, with fome white Taeee ~. oeapo is ‘a_ oe FalkGandy Saxifra round pointe leavesa gé ~ Sas " eee i 3 Froma {mall long white roote, having a i yaad sal oe at the et eee pre a hard seal Wooddy ftalke, divided into {undry {mall branches, z i AVE ao Seti a f cr, ‘ lik an downewards, fet at each joynt with two rn hoeo ue A pointe ia i ieat ne i : t8 nt but leane Goats Marjerome, and abourthe ts 1ieerigennm ProneDens : - ne oeiy al ma ; HF a many white threds fet together, ftanding betweene the leaves, this is who ei pte Som hi & ra rs Bet 5. SaxifragaCretica altera perme, Jatt ka 1s other Candy Saxifrage, They have alfo ariother kinde ofSaxifrage growing inbarren Y : ty grounds, very like toa {mall Pinke, leaves and manner Seo yaene soyi for thé l = at ihe popnes of the branches in tufts or umbels of a pale red difh colour, ’ this is aftringe nt a 6.ofan Tying Saxifra tate, ga montana little Neapoli tana,witha y,ge of Naples, Mounta ineacrimon Saxifra j ont of the nha This {mall Saxifrage which Columna found growing : Chinkes of rocky fteepe hils,bear eth two {mall Jongleaves, at each joynt of the ftalkes veryli ke thofe of Matthiolus his great Saxiftage, fofter, and whitifh, with fome bus fomewhat broader {maller ones fet with them likewile, where alfo rife branches, bearing white flowers atthe toppes, made of foure {mall pointed leaves a peece, with divers {mall fuccee ded by {mall round skinny heades, with {mall browne feede within them; thethreds in the middle and are roote is made of many {mall threds. Je, : i Saxifraga maritima Neapolitand, The Sea Saxifrage of Naples, This is another fort ofthe laft defcribed growingon the walls nighthe Sea at Waplessbeing twifeas biggé, having bluth coloured flowers in Autumne and and afterwards long pointed feed veflels, and {mall browne feede in them,this creepeth on the ground, and ftande th upright when it flowreth, ‘ 8. Saxifraga Bavarica. The Saxifrage of Bavar ia. The Saxifrage of Bavaria,{preadethupon : the ground, with a number oflender round others, fer full of leaves, two branches, divided into at every joynt, which are narrow, fomew hat long and thicke,and ofa pale greene colour, at the toppe ofevery {mall branch {tandeth one flower, fetina {mall cuppe or huske of whitifh greene leaves, of which colour the ftalkes are alfo, confifting of five {mall pure white leaves, pointe fometimesa little purfled about d at the ends, and the brims, and witha pale colouredthreds in the middle,the feede that followwah of purple, laid open like a little ftarre, with fome eth in {mal round and {omewhat long heads, is {mall,flat, blacke and fhining, the rooteis {mall and white, and gtoweth downe fomewhat deepe. The Place and Time. Thefirft twoforts grow in the Welt parts ofthi s land as Lobel faith, whorelateth in his Adverf aria, that he foundthe fecond betweene Chipnamand ‘Marl eborough in London high wayto Briffow ona thiolus faith, he had the firlt from chalky hill,yet AZat~ TheThaterofPlanes. Tr IBE 4. ‘ : ; Bil Rade . Gramen Parnalfi vulgare, The comtnch gtafle: of Parnaffus. : SOS HisGrafle of Parhafgx hath CAS rei in a point, {tnaller'and thickermanyleaves rifing-ftom the toote, not altogether round, but endifie than Violet leaves, ‘with many ribbes of i long veines inthem, of Qi a freth ereene colour, every one fandine x 3)| divers {lender weake ftalkes, fcatfe a foore ona long fooreftalke, among which there arifeth high, and fcarfe-a ble to fand uptight, Whereon grow RASH) at the feverall joynts fuchlike leaves, but fmaller, without any footeftalke, bat having the ftalke == joyning fo clofe to it, that it feemeth almétt to tupne throngh it, the toppes ofthe ftalkes are naked and bare of leaves unto the flowets fora good way, which are white and inthe middle a fmall round greene head ot and confift of five leaves ftanding round, button, with fome yellow threds about them, which growing to be ripeisaround button, in time wherein iscontained finall reddifh feede threddy buthoffibres, not perithing as divers : the rooteisa {thall blackifh of the former doe. Gramen Parnaffi duplicato flore, Double : flowred Grafle of Parnaffus, Thisisisi ingslike isin all things li theofformer, fay faving in the the fower, ing in whi ath arowoJ f {mallet leav7 es, within tower, whichh ithi the other hich ma maketh fhew of the double flower : thisfeldome givethany outermoft, which as the The Place: & me givethany {cede {eedeas the former. ; The firft groweth in many moift h grounds in England, as in the Heffet and Drizkeftone in Suffolke,inmoorit s neere Lynton and Cambridve;at the Butchers clofe thereby’; in a MedoMoore w clofe onthe backefide of the Parc nage houfe ofBurton, and at the bottome of Bartor hills in Beaford fhire sas alfo field of Hadington, which is about a mile from Oxford, and on the otherfide ofin the middle of the great TowneOxyord, in the palture next unto Botley inthe high way. Theother was found inthe country of Brabant, q The Time. They flowernot untill about Saint fumes tide, and the (éede is ripe a moneth after, The Names. Ttis called Gramen'Parnaffi,and judged by moft to be ner in hortis Germawie faith, that the rightis not knowne theright Gramen Parnaffi of D iofcorides, although Gey to any inout dayes, but faich withall that the doe call it Enneadynam Polonians is It is very probable, that this herbe grew moft plentifally upon Mount Parnaffus, where on cattell feeding, became fat and well . liking, as our Clover or three leaved graffe doth with us; and thereupon took the name,as is ufuall in divers countr ies to call herbesby the nameof Graffe, althou ghthey with Graffe indeede ; and this may anfwer Mr, Gerard; finding fault with the name of Parnal, have no likenefle fis Grate, Cordis Gramen Parnaffiflore fimplicis Sing] : Parnagus Griile, Gramen Parnoffdoplici Double flowred Paraa/us Grafle, The Names. Lobel and Pena fay that the third Saxifrage of ALatthiolus which fome call magna Matthiolj,an d others major Itda éorum is the fame whichtheyhavefet forth in the firkt entitle it alfo Saxifraga antiquiorum, but TenterpofedPlace,in their Adver/aria,althoughit grow notfo great,and my opinio n ofthat in thelat ¢ hapter, but Bashinus fuppofeth them to be two feverall plants calling that of Matthi olws Caryophyllis Saxifragus, and that of Lobel Caryophyllus Saxifragus firigofior: the fecond isa {pecies as Lobel thinketh ofthe former , asis {aid in the defcription, and commethneareft to the fecond fort of Candy Saxifr but differing in the A wers, yet Lobel doubte may not bea kinde of Chickeweede: but furehe need age, th it it not doubt it, nor that it was Synanchice Dalech ampiy.The third here expreffed commeth nerelikewif e unto Columna his firkt Neapolitane Saxifr age, butthat onrs groweth inmorifh, and his in rockyplaces, and that andhis fharpe, Alpinus maketh menti the flowers of his have butfoure leaves, and ours five round pointed, on of the Alfie Saxifraga mantana & maritina: thelat Candy kindes,and Columna ofthe Neapolitane whichhe entitleth (amerarius and Pona call Saxifraga Bavarica, bur Bauhinus put- thethird, have the fame properties takenin Wine,orbladder sbe they never fogreat, the other Saxifrages except in rootes, doth effectually performeas muchas the former,a draught ofthe decoétion ofthem; with Quich grafle to diffolve and breake the ftone, CuaPe NSN SSS aga magna Matthioli, when as Pona inthe defcri ption ofmoun Baldys, mentioneth the magna Matthioli,in e divers places thereof,and deferibeth and giveth the figure of Bavari« ca diftinAly. The vertnes, The Italians doe wonderfully extoll with praifes the vertues oftheir Saxifrages,and fo doe the Candicts and Neapolitanes likewife,to breake and diflolvethe Gone inthe reines and kidneies, and bladder, rine ,and to confirmethetruth thereof, ALatthiolys and to faith he received from Calzolarizs an Apothecary procure ufuch great ftones offandry perfons that were voided of Vecon, in making of theirurine, thatit could hardly be beleeved, thatthey could paffe through the pipes from the bladder ; to givehim knowledge how powerfull in operation thefe are, that canexpell the {tone in the kidnies and HAP.6, - Adount Baldus whereit groweth, thethird Mr. Goodye r faith, he found ona boggy ground below the red Well ofWellingbor in Northamptonfrire, the fourth and fifth in Candy, the and feaventh in Naples, andthelalt in Bavaria, ough {ixth They all flowerlate, teth a doubtor g#zre whetherit be not the Saxifr / A29 |
