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Show Cuar.25, TLbeatrum Botanicum. R IBEi Ja yellow, but cyther pale ycllowot more white;after which come{maller rough pods with joynts or divifians if them, with {maller brownith (Cede nothing fo fiery hot as the other: the roote is {mall and foils in fous TRIBE7. 6. Rap iftrum album migris lines. -Gharlocke of Naples. The Neapolitane Charlocke haththe greene leaves next the ground like unto thofe of the Garden Reddifh cut in oF torne onthe edges in the fame manner but harderand rougher, the ribs on the under fide being hard and rough, but thofe that grow upwards onthe {talkes which arétwo and nextthe flowers long and narrow, without anyincifure ar-allfoote high,are lefle divided} and thofe up higher : the flowers are white with blackifh veinesin them,and the pods that’ followare {mall ong with {mall feede inthem,nothing fo hot or fharpeas the formers the toote.is white andlong, fharper i > then the leayes,whichare ina mannerherby without fharpeneffe . : 7. Rapiftrum P Maffilienfe, Charlocke of Marfelles, This fall Charlecke er hnot or five inches high, with {mall roughleaves with few divifions in them of{aninch long,and dented about the edges, she flowers are {mall and of a pale blewcolotir like‘unto the {mall andv r, the pods that followare {mall and long conteining {mall feede within them ». the roote js 8. Rk ae The lower leaves of this Char One grained Charlocke, large thicke and hairy, ‘of a very freth ereéne colonir torne er atthe ends where they are onely waved, the ftalk 0 ave 2 little tha fewfuchleaves as theloweft,but {maller and branching forth ¢ length of ones hand, in ‘whofe places come {mall round {triped ‘headsinto ox tayning in everyone of them but one feede from whence ict ooke the omewhat fibrous, ermon Hisxpanicum, Spanifh oxie gtained Charlock, ch or Dutch fort fet forth by Bashinus,in that ic growethhighrts; the end peece great, round, and more hairy :the. branches more, the n yeliowifhhuskes withour any threds in the middle ; the feede alfo rounder and not The P lace: ndawilde in fandryplaces, but cond 1 found going from Shordit 1 Corne fields as in the Pa the profit of the feede is fowen in fields in divers courtric 1] ll Gr ne to Hackwey, the third, fourth and § in the borders and hedges of them, as alfoon ditch 5 » the feventh of Afarfelles in France, the eighth in divers lier,and the laft in Spaine, The Time, e Bunias five Napas fyluefiris, The wilde Navéw? He Navéwdiffereth little from the Turnepeither in leafe Howerorfeed thatthey are hardly known Ze afunder, —of both which being garden herbes,whofe rootes are to be eaten and therein chiefly to be diftinguifhed, Ihave fpoken in my former booke;of the wilde kindé hereof J am to {peake in this IN di Chapter, which differeth almoft aslittle from his owne kinde of the Garden, as the Garden kinds themfeles doe : nnto whom] muft adde one ftranger not well knowne to many. 1. Bunias ve Napus(ylueftria noftras, Our wilde Navew. Whofoeverfaith Zobel hath feene and knowne the manuted Navew,mayfone upon the fight hereof fay itis the wildefortof it,becaufeit is fo like thereunto in the long {moothand nothairy leaves, more or deepelier jagged then the Gardenkinde, the flowers alfo are yellow, and the feede in {mall pods like it but more fharpe hotand biting : the roote likewife is fomewhat tuberous, round and long withall of the bigneffe of ones thumbe or thereabouts,with fibres at the bottome. } I. Bunias five Napus (ylve(prii, Our wilde Nayevy, 2, Napusfylveftris (retica, Candy wilde Navew, The Candy wilde Navew hath divers rough leaves ofthe length of ones hand,fomewhat like unto the leaves of the white flowred Charlocke,or the wilde hedge Muftard, divided into eight or ten gafhes on both fides,and each of them dented about the edges,the {talk is white round & rough, divided into fundrybrancheseach of them ending ina fharpe point : the Howersftand norat thé toppes but onthefides, at the joynts with the uppermoft leaves whofé colour is not exprefled, but the cods that follow them ate veryflendér and {mall, about two incheslong. The flace; The firft is oftén found wilde by the hedges and wayeé fides,and upon ditch bankeslikewife, and in clay grounds efpecially, and feldomein anyother: the other was fent from Caidy. The Time, Thefe doe flowér about the fame time that thé Clarlocks doe, ver and feede the one or theather all the Sommer long: The Names, Cuap.26. 865 Cuap. XXXVI. ig Flore others fomewhat thick and rounder neare unto {mall long rooted Turnep, Of this kinde alfo fomeare found Parpareo. with a purplith flower, : The heater of Plants. my - would make them to be forts of Eryfimum, others of Sinapi s, but theytooke their name Repiftruma fimilitudine Rapi dname themall wilde Turneps. The firftis the Rapum[yl2 fis and Tabermont hird and fourth are called R on bulbofumof Lobel; the fecond is not extant in any y Branfelfius, Dodonays and Gefner in hortis, and R: declarir makethit to be Lamp/fana vera, and Tragus maketh it his amerarivs and CaftorDurantes Eryfimum, and Banhi- Matthiolus calleth it Lamp/ana,and fo doth Anguilara,Gefner in hortis, Loni refte of Tragus, Lampfana of Turner and Cafe folijs of Lobel, of Gerard Rapiftrumarvor erthenunto Dittander, for whichhe { d creeping , of Tubermontanu. us Rapiftrum flore albo filige i oy Bauhinus Rapiftrum flore ms nigras linegss the feventh Baubinus onelyhath fet forth by thename of entituled it Rapiftrumparvum Maffili the eighth Banhinns : omus bythe name of Rapiftrum mono/permon : the Germans call it Gurthedrick and Hedcrick, the Dutch } cke, and we The Vertues, ne Rape that groweth naturally wilde is hotter then that which is manured and fowen and more ‘of fome doe make ale in ftead of Muftard feede, or mingle it therewith, bit the s that Rapeoyle that is ufed in Lampes, and therefore called Lampe oyle; and oyle preifed is muchbetter {e then the Traine oylé whichis made ofthe Whale,which Rape oyle in divers Countries of Gereth to make Sope withall in the ftead of Oyle Olive, as alfato frytheir Fifh,&c.it is little ufed Sina manner wholly {pent forthe ufes before fayd,or to feede{mallbirds. The other Chatlock h slittle ufe in medicines as the former, and therefore untill I can learne fome properties! fhall forbeare 1 fet downe anyunto you. CuHap. The Names; Asthe manured Navew is called Gévtas Bunias in Greeke and Qapssin Latine, fo this wildé kinde is called eras ayers, Bunias or Napus agreftis or [ylveftris in Latine, figni= jone atumente radicis figura dedutta, fed rapis hoc nomen competere videtur, quam poyvaus: but Galen putteth no difference betweene Buniadas and Gongylidas,as indeede there is little but in the forme and greatneffe of the roote and fwecteneffe alfo. Pliny hath much erred herein,for in his 20. Booke and fourth Chap, he faith, that the Greekes rade tw forts heréof, the one they called Buniam which emethhee referred tothe manared, and Bunias tothe aXe ¢ fort, which by the judgement of the learned cannot hold true,for that Buninm is a farré differing plant as I fhewed you before,and Diofcorides alfo declareth it lainely ,entreating of Busias in one place,and of Bunivm ther. Pliny againc in lib. 19, cap. §. maketh alka geiehs Naporum, five kinds of Navewes miftaking the Greeke word (#9215 miltdking itto be Napus, forit is evident that h€e.taketh this divifion from Theophraftur, sho 4i6,7.cap 4.tnaketh foure forts 73y fapavidwy, Raphanornm and not Napovm. Thereis a great controverfie ng divers learned men, whether of the forts of Bunias or Napus,fativusorfylveftris, the fede thould betaken is appointed tobe put into the Téeriaca Andromachi,fome following the Greeke verfesof the Father,where- compofition is defcribed and tranflated into Latine verfes, extant in Galens Latine workes,”"who mentioithe feede of Bunias dulcis which all doe underftand to be the manured kind,and which Dio/corides commen (for hee mentidneth no wilde kind thereof) to bee good againft venome and poifon; and fome follow- wing Andromachns the fonne, whoina continued {tile or profe in fetting downethe {aid receipt,faith,thefede of Bun veftris which many ofour moderne Phyfitions doe better allowof, becaufe they have more acrimom,whereby they are thought to be more vigorous thenthe rame kinde, which is more fweete,evenas the :that hath che morefharpeneffe in it is taken for that compofition, and for Mithridate alfo, before that ch is milder, Galen alo Lib.1, de Antidotis, examining the. ingredients into Andromachns Treakle faich,the of Napus (ylveftris that commeth from Candy is to be taken in that place, Thefirlt is called by Tragus Rapim ‘Fre which fome might thinke did bettér appertaine unto the firft wildéTurnep, but that in his defcription thereof he maketh the leave s fofter then the manured Turnep, andufed tobe eaten of the poore while they are young, and that the roote is tuberous which this rapeisnot. Turner callethit Napus agreftis, Lugdanenfis and Dodonen Napus fylvefris and {o doth Banhinus, Lobel calleth it Banias fylveftris, and Napas,and Cafalpinus Rapa fylveftris. The other Bawhindshad it fent him from Honorius Bellus in Candy, yétby the name A hohe ri Tr “Bete ae . Syloefiris |