OCR Text |
Show Theatrum Botanicum. Crap, 17. Trisey, cht of a cubit or two foote, {preading into divers branches, fet with twolong and fomewhat brodd leaves at every joynt, longer, and broader, than Sage leaves, and longer pointed ; dented about the edges, ofa fad over-worne greene colour, which inthe Winter time remaining withered on the branches without falling a. Way, are tobe feene full of holes, as if they had beene eaten with wormes, all the ribbes and veines abiding as the grew untill the frofts doe caufe their ftalkes to fall away: the flowers are ofa purplifh colour greater than an of the Horehounds and more gaping ; after which comethe {eed in hard prickly huskeslik e unto Horehound : the roote isthicke,{preading with many blackith {trings,wherebyit taketh {trong hold in but ghootetha frefh everyyeare,this hath no {cent either goodorill tobe foundinit, the ground, and dyeth; not, Trise. i. The heater ofPlants. Cuar?, Stachys,. Cuaratg, XVIII. Bafe Hoichound, 7} ESA SAMO Mult needs adjoyne thefe Bafe Horehounds unto the former, forthe néareraffinity that fome of théut g 8% efpecially,have see in face, {mell and vertues, referring the Sideritides to another Place,which fome have ey Vy joyned withthefe, 4 The Place. The firft is found in manyplaces ofour Land in dry grounds, and watte Spaine, and being fowne ofthe eed, abideth. Thethirdinlike manner wasgreene places: the fecond came from fowneoffeed that came from Cand as the fourth was alfo, Thefift was found growing about Parts in France, The fixth in Germary y. The feaven Spaine, andthe laft about Afompelier in fat gtounds,aséd {ometimes in the wheatefie th in2 lds. : The Time, They doe all flowerin Tuly,or thereabouts, andtheir feedis ripe in Auguift. The Names, Horehound is called in Greeke < » and in Latine Frafium c+ Marrubinm,videtup autem inguit Pena,Prafins iro aut certe vinofus odor, appellationem dediffe Marrubio tam nigro faetido quod Ballore dicstur, guam albo odoro + Pdiny hath committed manyfaults in-tran ng forit. The firltis generally called Adarr: fecond is called by Lebel Marrubium the Greeke word Prafium, fetting downe Prafim id off porrum #2 by moft of our moderne Writers: but Prafiumby Anguillara : the dum alterum Hifpanicu m, OF Clufius Marrubium alterumP , and of Camerarius Marrubium Creticum, Of Dodonexs Marrubi annonicum, um Candidum, and of Bauhir albure lati % peregrinum, Thethird is called by Lobel Marrubium Marrubiuns (reticam anguftiorefolio, nHS Of Camerari us Marrubium Creticum alind, Marrubium Creticuns rubinm album anguftifoliam peregrinum, The fourth of Dodonexs, Lugdunenfis, and others. Of Bauhinizs CV, is called Marrubinm (reticum angustsfoli in the great Bookeofthe Bithop ofEyftor his i m, and by Bashinus Marrubium album peregrinu m brevibus “8acardien, felis. The fifthis called of Be “ts Marrubinm album villofum, and maketh doubtifit thould not be Py, obtsfis Diofcorides, in Englith French Horehound, or white hairy Horehound, The fixth isalf o called by Banh; wit oe rubiumcrifpum, in Englith €rifpe or Curld : Horehound. The feventh is called by Clufi HS OcimaftrumValens; mesi becanfe as he faith, the learned at Valentia in Spaine did fo callit: cat by Lobel AdarruHist: Hipan.:-ss Fer: dis. Of Tabermontanus and Gerard Marrubium Hifpanicum Jatt is called by the Apothecaries of Mompelier, Herba Ventisand of Bashinus Marrubium nigrum latifolig oe ee Rondeletij ; others call it Sie Monibelin The &Parietaria Monselienfium, as Lugdunenfis faith, and fo faith Cordis alfo. Lobel maketh a queftion enterwry, it be not the Othouna ofT )iofcorides, ratherthan the leth it ALarrubinmnigrum lengifolinm, in Englifh, flos Africanus which ufually carrieth that title Beawhy aay Black French Horehound, untill a fitter may be noe oe The Vertues. SVEN Cs The fecond and third forts of Horehound, becaufe they are neareft unto the firft,or wilde kinde are fc as ¢ffectuall for the purpofes whereunto the wild is affigned, having the fame properties, and as Deen vas adecoction of the dryed hearb withthe feed, or the juyce of the greene hearbe taken with honey, thofe that are purfie,and fhort winded, for thofe thathave a cough, and ois for fuchas by long fdeciteis aremedy for flillations of rheame yponthe lungs are'wafted andfallen into a confumption¢ it to ex na eee ficgme from the chelt, being taken with the dryed roote ofIris, or Orvis itis givenhelpeth to eines I orate tough their courfes, and to expell the afterbirth, as alfo that have taken poifon, orare bitten or {tung by to themthat have fore and longtravels s it is al{o oe cewee any venemous Serpents or beafts, but ir. hurteth the reynes : the leaves being ufed with tebh on honey doe purge foule ulcers - {tay running orcreepj C eye and gtowing of theflefh over the nailes 3 ithelpeth alfo the paines ofthe fides : the juyce fiereof within. andthe helpethto cleare the eye-fight, and {nuffed upinto the noftrils helpeth to purge awaythe yell wine and honey -cither ofit felfe, or witha little oyle of Rofes being droppedinto the cares, eafeth the tikes of ae = faith that by reafonof the bitterneffe. it openeth the obftructions bothof the liver and‘fpleene su d 24 aie and rea of flegme, and procureth womens courfes, and ufed outwardly, it both clenfeth €tionof Horehound, faith CALarrhsolus is and. ts et the breaft availeable for thofe that have bad livers, and forfinch ae eo punning tetters, th: powder thereof taken, or the decoction killeth the: wormes: the greene lea boyled withold ‘logs lard into an oyntment, healeth wshot ec the bytings ef Dogges, abateth the fe lines Pruifed and breafts, and taketh away the {welling and: paines that come by any pricking of thornes a ee Vied with vineger it clenfeth and healeth o teleon ag tetters. If faith Afasthiolus, you boyle two aed houndin threepints ofgood white wine, with the rootsof Bugloffe,E ne Horea. , ces ofofftrefh leca mpane,and Agrimon anda halfe ; of Kubarbe and Zign f um aloes, of each one dram, unti ll halfe be confamed ta iai geet ecient medicine to helpe nae setae the yellowjaundife, that comm eth by the obftruction of the ee aing o gallif two eas eey AS having a little Sugar put to it to {weeten it) be taken Ein ‘d bi Ssto tog ‘Dut he counfellet ( ta ee not with h, chati they that fhall take tthis medicine have anacue the deco ; efpnine Wine : the ‘decoétion thereof is a fingular helpe for wom enh: 5 ee .< pop en thar oe = e itis Sigs the fame alfo ‘the places b healeth any fcabs, yee therewith, being amped and her they be dry or inoit, put intonewmilke, and fetinwhet — will foone deftroy them an 1 all, ith i {that tov Paes purpotefor There.is a firope made of Horehound tobe had at de eaey Seered with oldicoughesto rid the tough flegm dngs are opprefied with thinn e; e Winded, ‘The other forts are notand cold rheme to helpe to avoid it, : wed, or their properties are not exp) ih 1, -Stacyk Dio(eoridis. ; The trae Bile Horehound, ' 1. Stachys Diofeoridis, Thetrue Bafe Horehound: This kindyof Wilde Horéhoutid hack divers foft woolly greene leaves lyineupon thestound, and abiding all the Winter, fofiewhat br8ad dnd long, ofabout two inches in breadth, and threein letterh, fmoorh, and not dented at all; or very lit- tle abgutthe ‘edges: from the middle whereofrifeth fometimes buttonéftalke 5: and, fometimes tore, catrying divers fiich like leaves thereon} but Tefler, fet by couples : about the middle ofthe flalkés,and fo! upwards come foorth divers purplith fowers, {tdridisig in fofter huskes. than the former Horehounds have,at the/joynts with/the leaves’ compaffing the ftalkes, the tops Whereof are mall and long , ending as it were: ina {pike, afterwhich come-blackith round feed : the root is made of diverts; blatkith firings which perifherh notafterit hath-given feed : the fmell\hereofas{mall'withtis, and nos fo pleafant as others fayit is, for anything that Iever conld obferves.” Camerarins and Lobef fay that there 1s ofthis kind that beareth'yellow flowers, whichyet I never faw. 2. Stachys major Germanica. Aoteat Dutch Bale Horehound. This great bafe wilde*Hotehound hath greater and longer hoary leaves, fomewhat like Unto great Sage leaves, for the colouronboth fides , but latget and little dented about the edges ; the ftalkes are {quareand hoary, fet with fuch like leaves ar the joynts,S purplifh Aowers with them roundabout the ftalkes towards the tops, whith are greateras.all the reft of the plant is,and hath a ftronger andwworfe {cent than the other, 3.Stachys five Pfeudo Stachys Cretica, Candy Bafe Horehound, Bafe Horehound of €andy hath divers very hoary foure- {quare ftalkes rifine from a {mall Wooddyroote, whereon are fet two {mall Ions and narrowleaves at the joynts; compaffing the {talkes, without any’ footé flalke, ofan hoaryafh-colour, fomewhat hairy and hafdin'handling, but thofe that are next the ground are much tonger, every one with a long footftalke, whichtogether with the leafe is'an hand-breadth in Iength, when as they are ftarce an inch in breadth; of little or no {cent atall for the moft patt, yer fone have beene obferved to be {weeter than and purple, ftanding in prickly haskes tound abont the Galkes at fever others of thiskinde : the flowers are Gall all diftances : after which commeth the feed which is finall, Blackith’and round. beet t oe Pfendo Stachys' Alpina, _ Mountaine Bafe Horehound, The Monntaine Bafe Horehotind froma hard brownith yellow roote,fpreading into many fendeth forth divers toughhairy and hoaryleaves, andthick ftringsy covered witha foft white woolly downe,long fomewhat like unto nd, bucthinner, being three inches broadyand foure inches long, with long footeftalkes, andallittle denhe edges, ofalittle heady finell ; among which rife up foure{quare hairy ftalkes, a cubite and a halfe high; at thé joynts whereof growtwo {uchlike rough wrinkled leaves, but longer than thofe below , whereat hkewife {pring forch {mall branches on both fides; arthe rindles, of a whitithred colour, placed in fomewhatroushroppes of the ftalkes and branches ftand the flowersin huskes, wherein after the flowers are pat; grow the feed, whieh is {mal}, blacké and round, “This kinde hach beene obfervedto grow higher withlarger leaves, without that headyftro and ith ie former, Portugal Bafé Horehound: j the molt part, orat the lealt leaneth to the ground, having many ot above halfe a foote long, fet with two very: fimall long, hoary and woolly not dentedar.all,ofa very {we | pleafant {mell, efpecially in the hot Count.the.toppes co ing anches, fo hid alles theleaves; thar they 1 ome nbdres thereat, horny Bafe Horehound. joarywhite leaveslying upon the ground, fomewhat like unith y denting at the edge »Which*{o abide the firft ring wing, there fhootethfoorth divers {inall and flender 2 y leaves, on.which are twoalwaies fet at the joynts, rhach {maller talkes breake out at the feverall joynts with theleaves into divers other {mall branches, |