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Show eee isstuilibiininileentad ————— 2 1020 Cuar.26. Theatrum B i % otanicum : = * TRIBE. Saeed with whiisin the beftred Rofe.The A/abandica e fhort of that deepe or excellent red colour Cords upon Diofcorides mention the Semmens E re Banhinus be called c hamer bode and 's called by third fort, faying it is the leaft and may Lychuu Gracorum j i is caken by rpscia fo bee Rafa yeta ria callethit Rofa campeftras repens alba: theaslaft Bawhinns eth it Refa campeft be called Cynorrhodon lene. yet it may ficly he faith es by many.auparts Pliniy, and iit be not fo, the offs theR upon read be Lecture ofmuch moralitic might Lagdunenfis fheweth that with the rius taketh itto be the Ro/a Canina (but ) and may beft tith leaves andof leffe efteeme Camera flowers the thickeft ofrialeaves lia were accountedto be Rofa [jlveft oilorata flore multix nuncients the Alabandica Spincole and Centifo tothe it eth chinke : but Bawhinus xeferr colour commethfarr [pinws caren biflora, A I will recite a few of ma~ to infert in this place is not my minge, onely thors both Greckes and TA all w hich ie,, agree untothe fimaller white Ro&asI ny togive youatalte ofthe pleptyana ex cellenc faith the Alabandica is, The Rofe is not of fofmall efteemeas Pliny nia, oras Ca~ plicé our double Eglantine Rofe, but this Barbarus thinketh it fhould be rather Spermo Us Kolamage ans Spincol « or as others have it Spinofa, but Hermol the a,but Bawbinus hath Sycibica is the Cinamomea altera, sverarius faithothersdid thinke it fhonld be read Sycioni s Provincialisbeing aneare hefaith was ufuallycalled with them Veneta, ofother the bufhes to helpe her Adonis, Philoft from her foote burt by a thorne,as fhee ran among Itis frefh young anddelicate as Cupid, itis crowned with RofetoCapid whomit doth reprefent in every part. as his gloas wings, the Crim{onbeauty of the flowereslight of the gold yellow haires, itbeareth thornes as darts andhleaves and befides this he calleth the Rofeth time, any keepet Cupid nor Rofe he neithert ry and dignitie, ng of the Land, -Avacrcou his Greeke ver- but Ithinke that Pliny did meane hecalleth call Roje de damasronge,that is, Damafcenarnbra, riss faith agreeth beft to that fort of red Rofe which Camera as a Grecnl The . indeede Lychais s whichi open, and is offo red a colour thatis fittelt ro make faith by Rubicunda and Rofa Saccharina, becaufe it doth never fully enfis pon the Germanes call it Zuicker rofen, Lugdun Conferveand Sugar ofRofes withall, and thereu de damosincarnates and openeth not Rofes ll Frenchca the which genus, cene of many mens opinions itis Rofe Damaf ike Cinamon, Bawhinus taketh ic tobee the Holofericea the fowersunleffe theybe pulled open,having a {melll Alba minor thus variable are mens the fire of love,the lightni earch, the faire bufhie toppe of the {pring, gthefe,, {es latined by Stephanus are {ufficiently knowne bein haris. Rofa honos,decusque florum : Rofa anra,amorque veris : r. Clufive takethit to bee the Lobel, yer calleth ichimfelte Rofa rubra pallidio h not clofe but bloweth fully have as large leaves as moft, yetit keepet h it lthoug riceaa Holofe the for ns, opinio no fuchlarge and never fully open, yet it hath clofed ally continn bee inor e4lbam the gh althon Rofe becanfe the open; and The Mofcheston fome take to bee the Muske leaves as the Grecula Pliny fh ould have. Rofacalieus est volnptas, The Uertnes, _twoother qualities, that is, an aftringent anda bitter : the fowers thereo (which fheweth the Rofeicfelfeand moredrying alfo.. 44¢/uesces the yellow threads inthe middle) doc binde more thenfecond , compounded.of divers parts or fabltan which the in dry and degree firlt inthe cold Rofeis that the ce and an earthly drying, anayrie fubftance likewife {weer yet may be feparated, namely a watery meane fubftan put it among the Damafcene, that is, the wilde hedge Rofes (yet ) but fome reade the leaves to bee {mooth, thatis, by Rofe Damafeene whofe barke is more greene then others Autumeis generally held byall writers to bee the hin t bearet olatha Coront The Olive. an of #2 aale and not : the Italians call it Rofa Mofchetta is very fweete and time, that onelyat th comme which Rofe Muske Pliny is taken by all writers to bee the Ro/a double sud the French Ro(o Mo[quette and Mufeadelle, The Cynorrbodon of e they would not cone, and therefore Tragus and Dodonays becauf fylveftris Canina, our wild Bryer or Heptre nt both in Diofcorides and Theophraftus,re~ Cound Cynofbatos. with Cynorrhodon, the deferiptions being fo differe white thorne or Hawthorne, and the Cyzorrhodon to ferred the Cynofbates as 1 {aid in the Chapter before to the to this day doe referre the Cynofbatos cothe wilde even the wilde Rofe which agreeth thereunto, and yet many and toallasthe huskes, the beatds, the leaves, the mnayles from the Rofe, The parts of the Rofeare fufficiently kuowne cariss Anthera Rofaru and the Apothe feedes, the call foolifhy a by very Anther wee m for 3 which rofarti menta middle the capilla in divers threads word avi ray pada flores rofaram but called more properly by Grecke edfor divers parts as 4ne appoint edicin nded-m compou a of name the is others Galen,Cel{us, Pavlus,- Aris and ill holding the when they weremade up with hony,{t there Stomachice,ec fome in the forme of powders& {ome there was none putin,burfrom the live{ame name,not taken fromthe flowers of Rofes, wherof in many of them opinion is general ne was made, Another errour in myd away, thaare ufed ly colourof the ingredients whereof the compound mediciDamas k Rofeare not cut or clippe and needeth to be amended,which is that che nailes ofthe e that the nailes known well is it for : ve Confer the g makin in in the infafion to make Syrupe with asit is ufed er mult needs other parts of the Rofes, and being put togeth of the Rofes of all fortsare more binding then the made of Rofes refettis unguibus will Syrupe rhe that fo Rofes, the of reft the in e abate of the purging qualiti themas the ufuall manneris. Thete is likewife anobe more ftrong in working then that whichis made with caries that call that ball of threads Bedeguar that ther crrouroflong continuance among Phifitians and Apothe Bedeguar isa kinde ofThiftleas I have fhewed before: proweth uponthe Bryersof both forts as | fayd before, for efic, the rednefic, perfection and forme; and yet and aromaticall, and an hot alfo, whereof commeththe bitrern the. bitters forme and rednefle then that which caufeth the force ofthe heateis ftrongery which hath caufed the doe.abide: the bitterneffe therefore in the pelicsfor being dryed chat bitterneffe vanifheth when rhe other two and watery humours (which qualitie tlie Grecke h choller purget juice y the eciall fieth,efp are they Rofes when med that. heate that caufed the bitternefle. being confu authours it feemceth knewnot ) bat being dryed -and are net. full blowen doeboth cooleand binde that alfo Thofe . power ent aftring and g toppin a they then haye made more thenthe red. The decoction of red Rofes morethenthofe that are full blowneand the white Rofes eares throate and gums, the fundament with wine and ufed is very good tor the head-ache and painesin the eyes remaiRofes the with on, into them : the fame decoéti alfo,the lower bowels and the matrix being bathed or put Azof the heart to eafe the inflammations therein, as alfo Saintwine pies them1s profitably applyed to the regionke.: being dryedand beaten to powderand taken in fteeled tf ae pigae all other difeafes of the ftomac fuchother medicines forthe eyes being mixed with before Or EEC Qe helpe to ftay womens courfes,they {erve allothofe compoficions that are called Avrhera as is Bat Ne forthat purpole, and are fometimes put into erroni ly called the bee faid I as h (whic lly etperta Rofes red the of ellow threads in the middle s Jaid. o Quinfes,{tayeth the aboundance of women ) being powdered and drunke in the diftilled water. Boles rheume upon the gummesand.teeth, and preterof igns deflux the helpe and ftay fully wonder doth ROUTAN age if they bee wafhed and gargled therewith, and fome th the: fromcorruption, and feftnech them being loofe ufed in powder or in adecoctionftayeththe Laske aes, r of Squilles addedthereto : the heads with feed being Stomacke and Liver, and the rerentive faittingof blood. Red Rofes doeftrengthen the, heart, the ente woe, aflwage inflammations procure fleepe and reft, flay culties : they mi igate the paines thatarife ofheat « the juice running of the reines and the fluxes ofthe belly the and mens conrfes both white and red and the Gonorrheaerthe beards the with Rofes the of huskes :,the flegme and ofthem doth purgeand clenfe the bedyfromcholl d water of eyther of them is good for thet nalek of rhe Roles are binding and cooling and the diftille t It is too lamentably knowne in this Land, the civill Duke of Lancafter,and Edmond of Langley Duke warres betweene the houles of the two brethren Tohn of Gawat but it is fayd ance for them and their followers, the other a whites g ared R ofe his cognif e faire white Roles, of Yorke the one makinn,there Was feeneat Longleete awhite Rofe treeto beate on the onefid that before this divifio us calleth Rofa prmilarabens : the cight isthe fpecies, Tabermontanus Rofaarvina, and which Bauhin Clufinecalled al(o Rofa Pimpinellaby divers, Thalius calleth itCynorrhodi is ninth major I have {et forth in my former booket) the Coraus Bauhinus calleth ix Ro/a pomifera minor (for the Pomifera : taken ro exceede the red in both thofe propert Rofes are cooling and drying, yetthe white is fubftance init, and a warme.joyned with ufed inwardly inany medicine 3 the red as Galen faith hatha watery weecall the feedes, bur rather f or elfe from ¥23eus becaufe it rifeth with many ftemmes, h it tooke the name from but hee rather thinket as Vines are,as by rootes, fomeas hee faith pisces quod malleolis pangatur, becaufe it was planted as wellby flippesLugdunenfis underftandeth the Muske Rofe about a foot high, hath another Cynorrhodon P olyacanthon Dalechampi in folio 127. whichis albo odor : the feventh is the Rofa fextaand pumila of flower, Bashinns callethit Rofa campeltris [pinofiffimaflore Rofa /ylveftris pomifera of Lobel and Lugds- Rofen puerCyt Caputsmplicat coronts Charitum chorosfrequentans, d ; fhewing their denominations, Ithinke it not imper: Becanfe Ihave fpokenfo muchofthe manared Rofesin to fet downethe properties and vertues ofthe fons, wild the of es qualiti the e of entreat | tinent alfo before in my former book, Boththe white and the red. Garden kinds fomewhat more amply then Lhave delivered them ies, but is feldome a Mallow and that the name doth the neareft conflalkes are greener then in other Rofes, like unto therefore it is much doubted of by divers as Lugduand leaves, like Olive not hath curre therewith, bur this ename commeth not from Muske which was not knowne in Péiny his time, nenfis faith and takech tharth campeftris odora , and is the jpecies nona or Rofa by no author before : the fife is Clupiws his fife Rofa nfis, which he deferibeth in folio 125. for hee nenfis of Dodoneus and the Cynorrhodon Polyacanthos of Lugdune and hath a {mall red ; And againe, We . E wid rur{um fole cadente, M0rb. roa eid EN them on tread to any or , ground fuffer a Rofe leafe to lye upon the t The miferably infatuated Turkes will not unto the are perfwaded the Rofefprang up; fomewhat like thereon an honour of cheir Mahomet,from whofe fweat they Venus, falling ly was white to become red from the blood of teth the old Pagans, who held the Rofe which former dedica ratws d thereof which divers fince the fen The Centifelia faith Pliny isakin it to be the white Rofe without fent : Gamerarius and others take referred it thereunto, putin thatit is fayd tobe , Gefner taketh it to bee Latines the of Grea the and ns Grecia the of called allo ofPliny /atteola, The Lychnis Rofe that the French it as others alfo doe as hee faith tobe that red the fingle Cinamon Role; Lugdunenfis taketh our fingle red Rofe Campion the divifion and uniting of both thefe families, which and on the other fide red, prognofticating as it were both n the mouth,lighted into the lappe of Livia Augufta Bayesi of fprigge witha maybeastrue asthat a white Hen to wither when the brood of that Hen failed, The vaforetokening the Empire to her pofteritie, and the body ed,accordingto our Moderne writers is as follow wilde forts of Rofes here exprefi wilde Hons denominations ofthelened by Bawhinwin his Pinax among all his wilde Rofes, as thoughnoneofthe eth, The ftitis not mentio ofa of me thena by 126. fol. in it ber doth remem Bryar Rofes had in them any {weete fent, bue Lagdunenfis {ylveftris of Matthiolus, Anguilara, Gefm fylvcfirisqne Cynorrbsdin a Plinio dicituy : the fecondis the Rofa Canina of odorata and fylueftris of Lobel, ofRofa Canina Rofa the s, ontanu Taberm and ew Dodsn Cordis upon hortis,Cynorrbodos few’ Rofa Canina of Thalius, Cysofbatos prececir and Cynorrbodos ner in iut, Camerr the fourth and the fixt are remembred Diofcorides, Sentis canis and Cynofbatos of Brusfelfus = the third Du- Wisc etenee Ci UNe vefpere languat, ai Si 000, G4! J wae eras levis wmabra {iMe Vidi ego mane ‘Rofarn folis cum lumine nafci, of donble Cinamon Refe,which andofafweete red colour in the middle and {weet have ly Rofe with fmall bue thicke flowers of a pale red colour, knowledge ofthe great Holland Rofe Pliny calleth it Spongiola and weein Englifh Bryer balls. ne 6 HAP.26, 1021 ts. “The Theater of PlanNo ed eee TRB gE 9. gn e e r ee ee and Cynorrhodos, being his os Cynojbat r, Chapte and24. Booke firft the in cth —_—_—— | ' ng ofthem. Of the red Rofes are in the eyes, to {tayanddry up the rheumes and wateri redneffe Electuary. ofRofes , Confer thefe. are which nfes good y tofunds a4 compofiti ons all ferving of dryed Rofes and Hony of Roles st oh wise Is mote Liually called Sugar of Rofes, Syrupe d water of Rofes, Vinegar of Rofes, 0 diftille the m; powder called Déorr hodon Abbatis and Aromaticnms rofaru no compofition, yet is of very greatufe and pee oyle of Rofes andthe Rofe leaves dryed whichalthough I doe not,entend for.foa pretty volume of it felfe effe : to be laft of all fpoken, To entreare of them all exactly y one of them,and referre the more ample declara= ofever hint you.a e e onlygiv therfor will ed,] Hoe it be compof The Electuary is purging, whereof two or threedrams eee to thofe that woulden:reat onely of them, weake.conRtitution, but maybee 9 it felfe taken in fome convenient liquor,is a competent purgation for any of h of the patient : this purgeth choller withouc encreafed unto fixdrammes, according to the qualitie and (irengt s and heare the head arifing.from hot and chollericke humor eke good in hot Fevers, in paines of hot humors. ,; The moyft conferve is of much ufe int a YS? the Jaundies alfo and joyne aches proceeding from cordiall,bur afterwards itis is more binding then yates and cordiall, for untill itbe about two yeare old itwith Aithridatum mixed together is goodfor thofe th As See then binding: fome of the yonger conferve taken and defluxions ofrheume into.the into the nofe, that are troubled with thediftillations of rheame from the peri S{ff 3 eyes, |