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Show 880 CHaP.} Theatrum Botanicume Trina 8 e eward aariieare ofteh ey it doth with that violence both upward and down and to purge the body which ic. take r that brought into great dange Cuar, IIT Pencedanum. Sow-Fennell, eines Ee have three forts of Sow-Fennell to offer to your confideration in this Chapter. i, Pencedanum majas Italicum, Great Sow-Fennell of ltaly, The great Sow-Fenhell hath divers long branched ftalkeésof thicke and fomewhat long leaves, thréé for the moft part joyned together ata place, among which rifeth a crefted {traight ftalke, neare as bigge as Fennell with fome joynts thereon,and leaves growing thereat, and towards the toppe fome branches fie from thence, likewife on the toppesof the ftalke and branches ftand divers tufts of yellow flowers where ie seen baw aythinne and lg ate Egee a biggeas Fennell feede: the roote groweth great and celdi icepe with manyotherparts and fibres about them, of a {trong fent like hot bri mantbopge See Tectling for se . ‘owilh milke or aieuty juycealmoft likea Gum, ae 2 dagger}vulg2re, Common Sow-Fennell, ee iff he common Sow-Fennell groweth in the fame may."-er that the formerand hai this is lowerand {maller by a fourth part, and the fincli thereof'as ftrong as the eakeg aaeag i 3 cee,a Small Sow-Fennell. de athe 7 Asthefirft Sow-Fennell was larger then the fecond, fothis is leffe thenit, having fi of ablewith greene colour, ofa little bitter tafte but almoft no fmell,the ftalke is feeaGrecia ayardhich, parted intodivers branches, whetcon ftand {mall tufts of white flowers in an umbell, which nie facceededby thickefhort (cede almoft like to Parfley, but of an afh colour, and bitter fharpetate : ‘the roote is of the bigneffe of ones thumbe; fometimes greater or leffer, with a buth of haires at the toppe, blackifh Ct as brownifh onthe outfide, with a thicke barke ofa pleafant fwecttalte atthe firfkand afterward fhar e Pe The Place and Time, am i | falt the goodplentiein The firftgroweth naturally in Italy in divers places :the fecond in Feéverfham in Kent: the lalt was found on Saint Vincents Rocke byBriffom,by Lobel as heefeet sane 2 Terie 8. ; The Names. Iris called in Greeke muxt:»G@- ahdin Latine Pencedanus and Pevcedanuim, fome take it of thé pitchy fentit 1. Pencedani majoris Italicum fumitat. The toppes of the J2atian Sow-Fenaell. 2. Peucedanum vulgare. Comimon Sow-Fennell. Cuare4. Qor PerApuleius callethit PivaStellum : the firltis the d others of the Pine tree. whole leaves are likeit. 1 Italicum by Lobel arid Lugdanenfis : the femaj annm Pesced and ‘others, and la Ange CaCNa artbiobun Pencedanum {imply without any other additionby 774cond is called by Banhinus Peucedanum Germanicum and lum porcinum but by Tabermontarus Canda porcina : the alfo Fanicu called is it : others and ns Dodone vs ,Fuchfi gus called by Lobel Peucedanifacie perpufilla planta sitis called by Clufius Pencedanum Pannonicum and is proba« +itis um, the Itas Saxifrage of Matthiolws the Arabians calfit Harbar ble as Clafies and Banhinus fay to be the fecond Fenicho delporco : by the ds Spaniar the llo,by Pinaffe alfo {ome by ,and Tians Pencedano and vulgarly Finocchia, porcinoof fome Harftrang, but commonly Sewfenchel or Schebelwurts, of French Fenowilde Pourceas, by the Germans ange, Fara Hog- Fennell, Sulphurwort and Horftr ; the DatchVerkens Venckelland we in Englifh Sow The Vertues. ; juice witha litGalen ufed with Vinegat and Rofewater, orthe The juice of Sow Fennell fay Diofeorides and turning of troubled withthe Lethargie, the Phrenfie, the Sciatica are chat thofe elpeth nofe,h the to put rbium tle Eupho and inveterate Headach, the Palfic, the the braine or diffine(fe:in the head,the Falling fickneffe, longsand Sinewes uled with oyle and Vinegar : the juice andthe Crampe, and generally all the difeafes of the Nerve or fhortneffe ofbreath, and for thofe that ate trouthe Cough diffolved in wine or putinto an Egge is good for and it purgeth the belly gently and diffolveth the winde bled with winde and tormenting paines in the body : travaile in child birch, and eafech the fore have that women thofe to cafe giveth it e, dropped into hardneffe of tlie Spleen alfo: alitcle of the juice diffolved in wine and paines both of the blades andreines, and wombe anhollow tooth ceafeth the paines thereof. The-r oote the edreseafeth much ofthe paihes if them, andputinto is to be boyled in water and the decoétion thereof workerhto the likeeffe&, but more flowly andlefle, andle Vicers of hard curation clenfeth themthroughly,reintofou drunke the dryed powder of the'roote being put likewife bringngs in the flefh, & healech themup perfettly & anyplace, moovetbanyfplinters ofbroken bones or otherthialfo put into fuch falves as ferve to heate and warme itis ing: cicatrif to fores ate inveter s eth onold and but the jnice is tronger. Pliny recordeth the vertue third, inthe dry and degree fecond inthe hot is the the roote with the feede of the Cyprefle tree in powder eafeth heteof in divers places ¢ the roore being drunke in wine thereof give eafe thereunto : the juice helpeth s ftrangling of the mother, but fomeufe to burneit and by the fmell {tickeforth : the roote isoffo great force in greene wound the burftings of children and their Navells whenthey bones. very the from e quiteur the out h and foresythat it drawet Cuap, Ill. his Adverfaria pag.331.andin Hingarieand Anfriaby Clafius. They ali flower and feede in the end of Sommet thatis in J#/y and Auguft. = The Theater ofPlants. Bibanotis, Herbe Francumfence. Authors havé recorded, fome. wheréof S Here be divers forts of Libanotides as both the old and new I meane to entreat in this Chapter, and of which Fennell, like and fine others leaves, broad beare plants, whichconraine thofe with broad referre the other to the Jaft order of thefe Vmbelliferous leaves, * Cachrys vera, 1, Libanotix Ferule folio five Cachryferafive ; Fennell leafed herbe Francumfence. fhooting forth divers bufhy great reddithftalkes This herbe Francumfenceis 4 worthy, goodly, and rare plant,longer then thofé ofthe Fer#Ja but fhorter then of leavesof a frefh greene colonr, being (omewhat thicker and chree together, of a quicke aromatick fent and of Pexcedunum Sow Fennell, yet often and in many places fer leaves rifeth up fometimes but not every yeare tafle comming fomewhat nearéa Lemmon: from among thefe the Ferw/a, and not much aboveayardhigh, with mea good biggeftalke, but neither, fo great nor halfe fo highas flowers into very many fiindtyparts, bearihg yellow nor much higher then the ftalkes with leaves, branched yellow (eede, round and a little long withall, fomewhat cre- are fucceededbypretty good big whitith Which maketh one fide flat, the {mall c ourfide two joyned together as is ufuallin moft ferulous plants, ; which cauifed the name Cachrys to be girupning betweene,and is fayd to be caufticke or burning branches in the ground, biggerthen a great root groweth deepe and {preadeth mich and with many middle, but fo britele chat toppe, and white on the outfide as Wellas infide, with apithin the clammy pale juice,of fo fine 4 fharpe ile it very tenderly if he doe not breake it,and yeeldeth fortha I compare itto the Lemrnon,and endureth manyyeares. 2. facie Lobeltt, Libanotis ferule folio[emine, five Panax Afclepinm Ferule Lobel his Efcnlapius, Woundwort or Allheale. : m of Dis[corides and ned men have fet forth éach almoft a'{andry herbe, forthe Pasax Afclépin to be one fuppofing*his tobe the right, and becaufe theyall feemet be worthyplants fit fire to fhewyouthem all with their differences, and wherein they come neareft orare the as great or high 5d fir(t to. beginne with that of Lobel, which groweth nothing fo t not fo {mall eth is broad liké untoitand yellow flowers alfo : bne the {eede tharfollow Ferula, with and not growing deepe, as Fennell bur more likennro Ferula of a little quicke tafte or fet : the roote is {mall 7 nous or fharpe. tha after ic hathgivehfeede, the fent and tafte being not mutchrefi s Allheale, 3. Panax Afclepinm Matchiolt, Matthiolns his E{culapiu Calumna fo doth Althongh Pena being very {pleneticke againft Matthiols in many things doth thinke and I thinke they are much miftaken alforhat this Pinax Afclepiam is no other herbie then a Ferala, yet farely although he had and large, itat defcribed and re therein both for that’ AZatthio/us had fet forth the’ Férwlabefo dryed not deferibed his Panax'as he did the Ferula, T prefame the chiefe caufe was that hee had oncly che on ofthat plant fent him withour a defcription and therefore fo let it paffe, not intending to coyne a defcripti differing 2 as among the ‘other forts which hee never faw growing, as alfo becanfe Baubinus doth numberit having finer, {mal+ in my opinion ecier, and Lugdanenfis giveth his Figure alfo whichis divers eon3 thé Fernla Ffft ler |