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Show Cu aP.37- Theatrum Botanicum. Tripeb- 3. Hieracivmfrutico[umfoliofubrotundo, Roundleafed bufhie Hawkeweede, downe: the roote is wholly compofed of ftrings and {mall fibres, which yeeldethmilkeas moft of the Hawke- weedes doe: fometimes this is found to varie with lefie rongh, or rather with foft leaves, and fometimes with broader andfhorter: 4. Hieracinmfruticofum anguftifolinm Majlby The greater Buthic Hawkeweede with narrow leaves. This other bufhie Hawkeweede groweth very like the laft, but hath longer and narrower leaves, fomewhat rough and dented or waved about the edges: the ftalke is more branched at the toppe where the flowers are more and thicker, 6. Hieracivm murorum anguffifolium. Narrow leafed Hawkeweedeofthe walls, set) wy Oy x QV & PIP NN Wrry 2 YW2 offaire yellow leaves, the roote is whitifh very long and y deepely {preading into the ground poffeffing a greatdeale ofground quickly, for every little peece will grow being broken, and noteafie tobe rid out againe, i Cuarp, 38. a There is none ofthefe Hawkeweedes inferiour to any ofthe former in their qualitiesas fate as may be judged by their tafte for we have no further experience fet downe by any, and therefore if yee will fo take them yee neede nota repetition of the fame things againe that have beene delivered, but 1 will referre you to the firft vanke of Hawkeweedes, to perufe the vertues there appropriated to them andtransferre them if you pleafe herca unto, And fo muchfhall ferve to have f{pokenof the whole family ofthe Hawkeweedes. Cuar, XXXVIIL Sonchus, Sow-thiftle, § Ioftorides and theotherancient writers have fet downebut two forts of So v-thiftles, dividing them into rough orprickly and{mooth, P/iny into blacke and white, Theophrafius mentioneth onely the rough kind : but fince their time there have bene fundry other herbes found out, whichdoe fo nearely refemble them,that they are therefore referred untothem as fhall bee prefently fhewed : but becanfe there are fo many that beare that title I chinke good to avoid confufion to diftribute theminto fundry Chapters ‘ asyoufhall finde them mentioned. Sonchi aperes, Prickly Sow-thiltles. Ordo primus. The firlt ranke. ; 1, Sonchus afper major non laciniatus, Thé greater prickly Sow-thiftle with whole leaves. 5. Hieracium frnticofum minus, : The Theater of Plants. The Vertues, The ftalke hereofis about a cubit long, {traked, round, and fomewhat rough,divided at the toppesinto fundry branches,three or foure inches long a peece, every one upholding a pale yellow flower, the leaves thar compaiie theftalke at the lower end are fomewhat round, about an inch aie a halfe broad, yet ending ina little point dented about the edges, and ofa light greene colour fomewhat hoarie. . Hieraciumfruticofum latifolium birfutum, Bufhie Haw keweede with rough broadeleaves. This broad leafed Hawkeweede hath divers broad and fomewhatlong hard rough darke greene leaves,lying on the ground without any incifmes or dents on theedges; the ftalke that rifeth up among them is two orthree foote high, thicke fet with fuch leaves but leffe unto the toppe, where ftand a few yellow flowers confifting of fewer leaves than in others, being but of one row of leaves bordering a middle thrumme which turneth into Varietas. Triseé This prickly Sow-thiftle hath fomewhatlong and broad leaves of a whitifh greene colour, unevenly dented, but not gafhed or torne onthe edges, and every dent fet with a fharpe and {hort pricke fomewhathard, and fometimésprickly alfo along the middle ribbe on the underfide, yeelding a more bitter milke in every part where it isbrokenthen the {mootherkind : the ftalke is fomewhat tender and as it were wingedwitha filme running uponit, roughand fharpe, fet with fuch like leaves as grow below,diverfly branched w ith {mall pale yellow flowersat the toppes which turne into downe and are blowne away: the rocte is, long yellowifh and fomewhat hard whenit is growen up witha ftalke with a number of {mall fibres fer thereat, Thelefler bufhie Hawkeweede. This leffer buskie Hawkeweede rifeth up with a fingle fingle ftalke halfe ayeard high, fer about with diver fhorts and {mooth leaves in fome places, and withalmoft round roughleavesin others, dented about the edges, bearing divers yellow flowers upon fhort footeltalkes, at the roppé like unto the laft :the rooteis fhort, and as it were bitten off withoutany fibres atit. 2. Sonchus asper minor non laciniatus, ‘The lefler prickly Sow-thiftle with whole leaves. The leffer Sow-thiftle is in all thingslike the other but lefferin every part, having a rounderftalke feldome 6. Hieracium*Murornm anguftifolinm> above a foote high, fomewhat,firmerand not fo tender, withfmaller leaves but asfharpe andprickly as the for~ Narrowleafed Hawkeweedeof the walles. mer,fome becaufe this doth more ufually growin the fértile grounds, doe accountit to be the caufe that the leaves From a thickereddifh rooterifeth up around rough {talké are whole andnot rent,which is but an opinion with {mall reafon therefore, almoft two foote high, fet witha few fhort and narrow leaves difperfed thereon, at the toppe whereof ftand many {mall yellow flowers asit were in atuft or umbell clofe fet chus d[per mejor now laciniatus. “ with whole leaves, erprickly 7 Sow-thiftle together, every one ort afmall long foote ftalke : the leaves 4 Sonchas afper tae Siang CELE ak “Oe af candy ricky Suwarhiltle of candy, that grow at the foote hereof, and next to the ground, are many long and narrow offixe inches long, and fcarce halfe 2 ’ t an inch broad, covered witha {oft downeorfreefe, which grow fhorter as they rife higher on theftalké: this is found much fmaller about Padoa as Bashings faith, The Place, Although thefe are fet downe by Bawhinus and others to grow in feverall places in Germany, ce, yet fome of them have beene found in our owne Land, asI have oftentimes gathethered in thelway toHamp/tead-Hzath, and backe againe, efpecially the third and the fourth. The Time, Thefe keepe the fame time of flowring and feeding or rather later. The Names. The firkt is, called by Bazhinws asitisin thetitle,&& is the fecond Hieracinwlatifolinm of Clufins:the fecondis fo called alfoby Bauhinys, as 1 have here downe:thethird is taken to be the €rinus Aatthioli,yet no way anfwering to his figure as Zobel faith,being much bigger tbanit,andas it is thought by divers that the figure is but a figment, foritis riot certainly knowne what herbe amongall we have fhould be the right Erinus of Dio/corides,in that none doth anfwer it in all points ; Lobel ini his Adverfaria, would referre both the E/ula dulcis Tragi hereunto, and his Efula (ylveftrisalfo, becaufethey give milke, and their leaves doeneareft refemble Bafill whereunto Die/é orides compareth the leaves of Erinus, and therefore as it fhould feeme (a/for Durantes calleth Erixis Wattholi Bafi- licum aquaticam : Guilandinus calleth this Hieracism Militaris Galeni, and Laétariy Plinij, who being demanded What herbe AZatthiolus his Erinus fhould be, fhewed this Hieracium, Hortus Eyfterenfis, calleth it Hieracinm free ticofumlatifolium polyanthos, & called alfo by {ome Hieracium Sabandum latifolinm,as the fourthis called by Lobel Hicracium Sabandum angultifolium, and Hieracium alterum grandixs,for he maketh themto be both one, although the defcription of their leaves be much differing, it isthe third Hieracium of Clufus, for as he faith bimfelf it hath great affinitie unto Lobels, if itbe notthe fame, Dedoneus maketh it his fist Hieracinm, Gerard makethit his Hie- racium Intubacium, and Banhinus calleth it Hicracium frutico(um anguftifolium majus, as he doththe fift Hieract um fruticofum minus: the lalt is addedto this ranke not having any otherof that fort to ranke withit (for Bawbins his other forts of Hieracium murorum, the one is our Pilofella major, called Auricula murs major Tragi, of fome Chondrilla aurea and Palmonaria Gallorum, or Gallica which Lugdwnenfis very unfitly calleth Corchorus Dale- champys"bnt is not CoftaCamerariy, as Barhinus feemeth to {uppofe, for Camerarivs referrethit to the. Hieracinm Jarifolium Pannonicumt ot Clufiys, as 1 faid before in the laft Chapter faveone, and his other is the P4/monaria Galicafemina of Tabermontanys if they be feverall (being noted tobe Laciniatum)and not one andis called by Bashi- nus Hieracium nnrorum anguptifolinm nonfinwatum1 have given you that figure here of Loée? which hath narrower leaves.to be compared with this of Bawhinus, ite ; The 3. Sonchua |