OCR Text |
Show OR OR of the Vapours which arife from the D:amp Trees, Ground, and the Perfpiration of the it in colle& the Heat of the Sun, and re fle& Stream ] fo as to caufe what Hoey call a Fire- which is the moft hurtful to their Fruits 5 and this is moft frequent where the Orchards are open to the South- Sun. oh as 2ards fhould never be planted, unlefs where large Quanti ies of Fruit are dew fired, fo it will be the fame thing toallo twice or three times the Qnantity oft Ground 5 fince there may be a Crop 0of Grain of any - uponthefamePlace, (as was before faid) that there is no Lofs of Ground: And Family onlyit is hardly worth w hile to a Kitchen-Garden fince ; an Orel 5 for a plant well planted with Efpaliers will afford more Fruit than can beeaten while good, efpecially if the Kitchen- Garden be proportion’d to theI nily: And if Cyder berec tended crofs a oe are Fide. which will renderit pleafant, and produce a great Quantity of, Fruit; .or there maybe fome fingle RowsofTrees planted to furround Fields, &e, which -will fully anfwer the fame Purpofe, and be lefs liable to the Fire-blajts before- Orcuis; pls Ladies fpiralis OR alba odorata, Ty ACes ¥. j . ORCHIS3 ante cucullo, major: Tou n. The Mantien i 10. OreuIsS 3 anthrop ophora, Orcades, Col, Ec. Man Orchis, with a fe rrugineous, and fometimes a green Colour. 11, Orncuis ; myodes, galea &alis . B. The common Fly Orchis. 12. Orcuis; myodes major. Park. Theat The Greater Fly Orchis. 13. Orcuis ; fufciflora, galea & ¢ J. B. The Common Humble hi Siievee Orcuis; R. five Teftic Honbk Bee Satyrion, with green Wings. 15. Orc: HIS 3 hermaphroditica, Butter-fly Satyrion. tO. : Ones 3 a bifolia minor, ca 3. P. The Leffler Butter-Ay Orcuis; longis calcari C.B. P. Parrot, Jinall Seeds Flowe Roots are e Tejiicles, pd like « pecies are ; 1. OrcuIs 3 morio mas, foliis maculatis. C. B. P. The Male Fool-ftones. 2. Orcuis; Morio femina. Park. Theat. The Female Fool-ftones. 3. Orcuis 5 barbata fei: J... B.. Khe Lizard Flower, ov Great Goat-ftones. 4, Orcuis; Pa ica. 4 Cluff. Hift. Little Purple-flower’d Orchis. Orcuis; objcuré purpurea, odorata. Tourn. Sweet-f{melling dark-purple Onchig 6. Orcuts3> purpurea, {pica congefia pyramidali. Raii. Syn Purple late-flowering Orchis. 7 Orcuts 5 odorata mofchata, five Monor-The Yellow Sweet or Mutk ta. Gardens, proceeds from. their Difficulty to bs markingcss Roots in their Time of Floweriing indletting them remain until their Leaves are decay? d, A may be tranfpHanted, with Safety : For I 1S the fame with moft Sorts of bulbous or flefh rooted Plants, which, if tranfplanted Devore their Leaves decay, feldom live, notwith ftanding you preferve a large Ball of I about them; for the extreme Part of Fibres extend to a great Depth inthe Grou from whence they receive their Nourifhr ine which if broken or damag’d by taking, ae their Roots, they feldom thriveafter 5 for tho they may fometimes remain alive Y two, yet they grow weaker. decay: fo that whoever tae them, fhould. fearch them out in their of Flowering, and mark ’em 3 and-whe Leaves are decay’d the Root s fhould be up, and planted in a Soila1 a nearly refembling that ren grow, as pofible, eallenne @ plac’d if in thrive: So that they cannot he plac tion the fame Bed; for fome are only foun chalky Hills, others in moift Mestows, fome in fhady Woods, or under Trees a or Baftard Marjoram. and is one of the largeft of all the Kinds: It flowers at the Latter-end of May. The fourth Sort grows upon dry barren Hil Is, particularly between WNorthfleet and Gravefend: This flowers at the Latter-end of flowers in Fune. palmata praten . -- The Female-handed Orchis, or Female portunity of fi 4 commonin Paftures almoft every-where. The third Sort is more rare than the former: This is found ina Lane near Dartford in Kent, chalky Hills in divers Paurts of England: This tranfplanted : Tho’, this, I believe, may De eafily overcome, where a Perfon has an Op- palement into toree mer Mountain, and yvvpa to re » Ge ds & Plant that delights to grow on ‘Manpiling ] Oragany, The Male-handed ORCHIS, [vex a Te , becaufe the Root of this Plant refembles the Tefticles of 20, Orcuis 3 palmata minor, fiore luteoa Man; or ofapie, to have an Appetite after, Handed Orchis, with a on account of its being a Provocative to viridi. Raii. Venery: It is alfo called, xuvecipys, of wr@ a greenifh Flower, by fome call’d The Frog ‘ Dog, and tpys a Tefti Satyrion, or Fool- Orchis. All thefe Sorts of Orchis grow wild in Stones. exthe for but, England; feveral Parts of treme Oddnefs and “Beauty of their Flowers, deferve a Place in every good Gaorden: And the Reafon for their not being culti vated in , manner7, a Shapes, ORIGANUM, Parts of Aygland. The fecond Sort flowers in May: This is upon both the Banks of Eden, throughout feveral Parifhes: It flowers in May. The fixth Sort grows upondry, barren, or 1 tyrion Royal. ; .. ee3 palmata minor, culearibusobis . C. B. P. Red-handed Orchis, with long mention’d. Thefirft Sort flowers in April, and is very common in Paftures and bufhy Places in moft The Charaéfers are 3 It bath a labiated Fl nfifting of one Leaf, whofe U; ip is era, roundifp, and divided into two , but the Under Lip is cut into three Segments: Out of the Flower-cup arifes the Pointal, attended, as it were, by four Embryo’s, which afterwards become fo many roundifb Seeds inclos’d in the Flower-cup: To which April The fifth Sort is found in great Plenty in Joould be added, The Flowers grow in fealy Weftmarland, but particularly in the Meadows, Spikes, fomewhat refembling thofe of the Orchis, or Male Satyrion Royal. 18. Orcuis 3: if their Soil and Situation be adapted to their Earth about ’em, they will fhrink, and be yarious Sorts, they will thrive and continue good for nothing 5 andif the Earth be water’d, feveral Years, and; during their Seafon of the Roots offach as grow upon dry Soils will Flowering, will afford as great Varieties as any rot and perifh ; tl Flowers which are at prefent cultivated. cereful in this Particu ‘olia, palmata OR The feventh Sort grows upon chalky Hills, but is pretty rare 5 it is particularly found upon the Hills near Caw/bam in Berkfhire,. and upon Gogmageg Hills in Cambridgefbire: It flowers in May. The eighth Sort flowers in Auguft: This grows upon dry ftony Places, as alfo in moift Paftures i1 n the NorthParts of England. he ninth Sort grows upon Camfhom Hills, as alfo upon the dry Banks on the Road-fide between Greeubith and Northfleet in Kent 3. and flowers in May. The tenth Sort is found about Northfleet with the former, and flowers about the fame time, s doth alfo the eleventh and twelfth. The thirteenth Sort flowers in Fune: This grows upon dry Places im many Parts of England, as doth the fourteenth Sort, which flowers in April. The fifteenth and fixteeeth Sorts grow in fhady Places in divers Parts of England: They both flower in May. The feventeenth and eighteenth Sorts grow in moift _ very plentifully ; the firft florwertng» in May, the other in Sune. The fiineteenth Sort:grows im moift Paftures, andflowers in Fune. The twentieth Sort grows in dry Paftures, and flowers in May. Thus having mention’d the feveral Places f Growth, and the Times of thefe Plants vering, it will be no verydifficule Tafk ‘ora Perfon to fearch them out; which, if it happens to be in a Place where the Roots be mark’d, a —up after their Leaves are de cay’d, (as If +b ove there little Haza if you are oblig wer, you any)b tS Lathe Ea Nor ‘fhould they ane, longer than till y« ‘ them Home; for if Mufcary. The Species are . OrteanumM 3 Wild Marjoran Oricanum; joram. cAnuM ; . jorams v f 3 vulgare, /pontancum. F. B. onites. C. B. P. Pot MarHeracleoticum, cunila £e gal: P, Winter Sweet Mar» humile. ORIGANUM ; glauco, flore alb joram, with Flowers. a C.B. P rientale, folio brune i]. Oriental: Wild Mar- Self-heal Leaf, There are fevera] otherSp and white of this Plant preferv’d in curious Botanick Gardens, for iety : but as theyare never propagated for Ufe, fo I fhall not enumerate them in this Place. The firft Sort here mention’d grows wild upon dry chalky Hills, and on gravelly Soils, in divers Parts of England, and1s gather’d by the People who fupply the Markets with Medicinal Herbs; fo that it is rarely cultivated in Gardens. The fecond Sort w as formerly more cultivated than at prefent: This was us’d asa Pot herb for Soops; &c. but of late Years it has been almoft neglected : It is faid to grow wild in fome Parts of Exgland. Thethird Sort has the Appearanceof common § ( ; and having a {weet Smell, is’ cul ed in many Gardens near London, and brous se to the Markets to fupply the Want of joramearly in the Seaton, before the Marjoram(Coriich is an annual P lant) can be pro: ur’d, and is us’d by the People who up Nofegays. fourth and fifth Sorts are preferv’d as fome People, who ufe the fourth, as a Pot-herb, inftead of the brought from er rough to “our Climate |