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Show 1 9 0 5 .J MAMMALS FROM JAPAN'. 3 5 7 40. L e p u s b r a c h y u r u s Temm. c f . 3. Takaya, near Yonezawa, Uzeu, Hondo. 8 . 175. Tajinia, Izu Peninsula, S.E. Hondo. c f . 180. Ohito, Izu Peninsula. 100'. c f . 235, 242. § . 239, 244. Washikaguchi, Nara Ken, Hondo. c f . 282, 305. $ . 283, 306, 307. Jinrio, Tokushima Ken, Shikoku. c f . 421. $ . 413. Takamori, Kumamoto Ken, Kiushiu. Dimensions of an adult female in the flesh :- Head and body 505 mm.; tail 40 ; hind foot 135 ; ear 78. " Very common ; called ‘ Usangi ' by the Japanese."-M. P. A . 41. P e n t a l a g u s f u r n e s s i Stone. 8 . 600. Oshima, Okinawa, Liu-Kin Is. This specimen of the interesting Liu-Kiu Hare was presented to Mr. Anderson by Mr. Alan Owston, of Yokohama. It agrees with the type in the possession of only five upper cheek-teeth. Another specimen is now living in the Duke of Bedford's menagerie at Woburn. 42. Sus l e u c o m y s t a x Temm. $ . 252. Washikaguchi, Nara Ken, Hondo. " The Wild Boar is very common, some 500 being killed yearly in Nara Ken alone. Japanese name 1 Inoshishi.' "- M. P. A. 43. N e m o r il e d u s c r is p u s Temm. cf . 229. $ . 230. Washikaguchi, Nara Ken, Hondo. " The Goat-Antelope is exceedingly rare in Nara Ken, and probably everywhere, for this is but the second place where I have heard of its existence. I was told that 5 to 7 are killed yearly in Nara Ken. It inhabits dense forested heights, and when pursued seeks the rockiest and most precipitous places where it can find cover. Japanese name ‘ Niku.' "-M. P. A. 44. C e r v u s s ik a Temm. $ . 228. Washikaguchi, Nara Ken, Hondo. " Common, many hundreds being killed yearly by the natives. Native name ‘ Shika.' "-M. P. A. APPENDIX. On Collections from the Islands of Old. Yakushima, and Tanegashima. I . Oki I s l a n d s . These islands lie about 50 miles out at sea, north of Matsuye, towards the western end of South-west Hondo. Mr. Anderson says :-" Dogo Island, the largest of the group, is a heavily-wooded, |