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Show 356 MR. OLDFIELD THOMAS OX [Nov. 28, would seem to be widely spread over Southern Hondo, S. of 35° N., and to be common in both Shikoku and Kiushiu, its distribution thus corresponding with that of so many Japanese animals. There does not appear to be any tangible difference between the specimens from the Izu Peninsula, from the type locality, Kobe, or from the two southern islands, Shikoku and Kiushiu. In each place, however, there seems a good deal of variability, both in colour, which ranges from a light russet-brown to a dark " vandyke-brown," and in tooth-pattern. In the latter respect the following description applies to the majority of the specimens, the type being among the minority; but there is every gradation between the two. M:! with the first outer and inner re-entrant angles subequal, the latter being much deeper in the type; second and third spaces partially, and in some cases fully, separated, not continuous as in the type; fourth space not always separated off from the posterior C ; head and tail of the 0 strongly developed, with a deep re-entrant angle between them, as deep as the one before the head, the third internal projecting angle of the tooth ; there are, therefore, three subequal internal re-entrant angles, while in the type there are two deep ones only (the second deeper than is shown in my figure and running more directly backwards), the third being represented by a quite inconspicuous concavity. Similarly on the outer side of the tooth the third concavity is usually far more marked than in the type. As a result of these variations in the depths of the re-entrant angles, the whole tooth appears more bilaterally symmetrical than in the figured specimen. Below, the spaces of nq are usually less uniformly coalesced with each other, and the slight antero-internal concavity of the front trefoil is often developed into a well-defined re-entrant angle, so that there are four inner re-entrant angles to the tooth instead of three. The measurements (in mm.) in the flesh of two Kiushiu adults are as follows :- 3 . Head and body 100; tail 50 ; hind foot 17*5 ; ear 11. 2- „ „ 103; „ 49; „ 18*0; „ 12. With regard to the number of the mammae, there appear to be only 6, two inguinal pairs and a posterior pectoral pair, no trace of an anterior pectoral pair being discoverable. But the examination has only been made on skins, none of them killed in the breeding-season, and must therefore not be looked on as final. " Lives both in forest and on grassy hill-sides."-M. P. A. 39. L e p u s t im id u s a i x u Barr.-Ham.* 6 ■ 129. Noboribetsu, near Moruran, Hokkaido. In the white winter pelage. Dimensions in the flesh :- Head and body 510 mm.; tail 35 ; hind foot 142 ; ear 65. * P. Z. S. 1900, p. 90. |