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Show 47 they get it. what and how politics that decides who gets It is science relating to government. Traditionally, if there is difficulty in deciding the how part of the question, the advice of professionals is Those sought. called are people who make In the politicians. the board members who political (governmental) decisions public school system, these politicians are elected to The concept of the local cation. serve boards of edu- local on board of education is in deeply volved in any argument related to the control of education.8 of local where localism boards was born in colonial New England highly thought of and where local democratic participation tradition. As time complex and more schools. was was to the "experts" as well still had to as someone answer to do both still American educational to and lay control of are the board. the board. not became Supposedly are At least they particularly education.9 Thus, it this was Today the very much believed respons i bi 1 i abrogated thei r part of their work. widely used and scene. the rhetoric of those who local a local control of education since by boards of educati on that they had are became emerged the school district superintendent policy mandated by perpetuate lay and local was it became necessary to hire experts to manage the to carry out ties by hiring The idea passed, the management of school systems Out of this need who are a terms part of the euphemistically appear in fond of the concepts of Any threat to local and/or lay 8For school (Salt a very concise treatment of the American school board as boards perceive it, see Dan W. Peterson, ABC's of Boardmanship Lake City: Utah School Boards Association, 1967). 9Roald Campbell discusses school control in the United States and how much of the talk concerning it is folklore since national inf1u encess have shaped the school systems more than 1 oca 1 i nfl uences. See liThe Folklore of Local School Control," School Review, 67 (January 1959): 1-16. |