| OCR Text |
Show 76 movements (Parsons, ''Some Sociological Aspects of the Fascist Movement")" (Smelser, 1962:351). Those Persians who visited and their culture; and, those Iran, were other people. the people Most of those who extolled these a 'Fokoly' entered the Persian . . general It was traits: language derived from the French word, a certain European people had and an But not people, on the Iran and new ideas and values did the "The word Focol, meaning' necktie' . (1) complete contempt for all that is Persian; (2) inordinate important influence the people only were_ to the on a staggering ignorance of both (Mostofi, 1957:261). the present people--their But these criticism awakened situation. external influences important in enlightening the Bablj Baha'i and Pan-Islamic movements had great influence people. The Babi: and Baha'i movements, because of their nature, criticized wide and deep the values and were values and ideas to type of personality characterized by the following and the Persian cultures" enlightened in in the middle of the nineteenth admiration for all that is European; and (3) the foreigners living deep understanding of these foreign cultures. It described . new read about them or who associated with those who transmitted certain not have century. foreign countries, particularly opposed (Browne, 1889). to the norms of the religious society; they social, religious and legal conditions The Pan-Islamic movement was against the political conditions, especially foreign interference. in economic These movements |
