| OCR Text |
Show 20 History of According historians, of mankind. history in this to According served of the earliest civilizations in the one Many civilizations country; and, Iran and states (Razi, Iran is Iran and empires have risen and fallen the center of as number of ancient empires a 1968:14-16). to Herdotus, Cyrus brought the Persian Empire existence in 549 B. C. This empire, with its power and two hundred years until Alexander the Great Around the third century B. C. and for two centuries it was a conquered the Parthian glory, lasted over it in 330 B C. 0 Empire was established in the Middle East. great power into However, the Parthians the Parthian 19). were in constant conflict with the Roman Empire The Sasanians was replaced by the proved invasion in 259 A. D. and to be a Sasanian powerful conquering force Empire. In 224 A. Do Empire (Vreeland, fighting off a 1957: Roman part of the Roman Empire some (Shamlouee, 1968:148). The Sasanian Empire ruled until the Arab of this invasion the Arab religion religion, Islam, replaced of Zoroastrianism (Razi, 196&). fluenced the Persian language, From the middle of the 10th 1968:195-215). a result language greatly regards in- to Persian literature. Arabs. century, the Arabs had Iran; and, the Saljughi Turks swept I never in As the ancient Persian The Arabic particularly The Persians became Moslems but (Razi, invasion in 637. across Iran no overthrowing real power in the Arabs |
