| OCR Text |
Show 62 English interest in Herat was Therefore, England declared great because of war on Iran. its close proximity 'Strategically attack Iran from the Persian Gulf than overland. to India. it was easier to The island of Khark was occupied, and the British forces over-whelmed the Iranian army, which twice fled the king this panic-stricken, leaving then used for peace, and munitions behind. a treaty agreement Iran relinquished all signed was The government in Paris in 1857. its territorial claims to (Herat), recognized the latter's independence, and pledged in its internal affairs" 'The common attack or feature of all these It is without facilities for expel difficulties; ative the persons an Afghanistan not to interfer examples is that of organized means action on a part of the pop of remedying access to those who could initiate apply whether society, a inflexible system of colonially authority, Under such conditions--combined with other to redefine the fundamental values of the group be dominated or a a its norm permanently people, a popula persecuted minority. determinants--people begin the entire system in which they find themselves" (Smelser, 1962:333). In this situation develops, a value-oriented movement arises, grows and if the beliefs of such a the its own; it cannot agencies considered responsible for These conditions dispossessed segment tion under or and it does not have changes. By (Ramazani, 1966:49). ulation finds itself under strain and unable to find situation. of movement can be widespread. |