| OCR Text |
Show 8 Smelser (1962) analyze of the uses this scheme as a episodes of collective behavior. model, or logic, He identifies five collective behavior: (1) panic--"a collective flight based explain and to major types on a hysterical belief" (Smelser, 1962:131); (2) craze--"a mobilization for action based on a positive wish-fulfillment belief" (Smelser, 1962:171); (3) hostile outburst- ''mobilization for action under a hostile belief" (Smelser, 1962:226); (4) norm-oriented--"an attempt to restore, protect, in the name of a belief" generalized modify, name of a generalized belief create norms (Smelser, 1962:770); and, (5) value oriented--" a collective attempt to restore, protect, in the or modify, create values or (Smelser, 1962:313). Smelser (1962) describes the conditions, situations and determinants necessary, but not stage sufficient, for each type of collective behavior. of the value-added process is necessary if the next significant 1962:157). condition, but the first is as a Of course, the sufficient conditions for any are pattern. As the value-added process goes which is most the range of likely According to to the possibilities forward, for the it narrows on a and definite limits, type of collective behavior occur. logic of the value-added process, for any collective behavior, the determinants must combine in The existence (Smelser, type of collective the combination of every necessary condition based progressively, to become not sufficient for the next" behavior way. stage is "Each or occurance a type of definite and particular of the determinants is not considered, but |
