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Show Categories Audio Subcategories Oscillator Filters Lung Function Notes Speech 1 Phonetic poetry, Vocal Folds Filters are used to create phonemes. Nonsense (less-definite pitch) Egressive or ingressive Pitch changes have recitation, phonemes Sprechstimme require additional meaning in different languages. Some consonants oscillators such as the tongue against the teeth for "t" Singing 2-5 Bel canto, Vocal Folds Pop, Legit, Belt, nonvibrato, folk, etc. (definite pitch) Speech filters employed. Manipulation of Egressive or ingressive Ornamental filters in part creates possibilities such as trills, yodels, cross register shakes, "singing styles" vibrato, slides, and filter modulations. Ululation 610 Pitched ululation, Vocal Folds Filters used in speech and singing may be employed. Spoken ululation, Laughing, Sobbing Cross-register Egressive ingressive, air flow is quickly and repeatedly interrupted either by epiglottis or or Crossing registers creates a multiphonic illusion. diaphragm. Reinforced Harmonics (Overtone isolations) 11-14 Vocal Folds, also Nasalized, nonnasalized, possible with different vowels Chant All, tongue is primary, lips secondary. Sounds different may be nasalized. phonations Filters can create Egressive Only certain vowels are possible; filters are busy. harmonic oscillation -..) o |