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Show 158 Of‘SPLANCitNOLOGY. Of SPLANCHNOLOGY. 159 The [never Vt‘flft'l‘ is likewife divided into the Part: cmztaz'nm'and thc Iooic, and flutluates. its Ufe is by its Slippcrynels, to aflil't the Motion Part; (ontamfndg. "t he Parts containing proper to the [amber [Cg/15y ; 'd‘i'C the Mufcles (.I the :fédamrrz and the Paritmxam. The Mn/r/ei occupy the greatell Part ol‘the whole Extetitofthe Bellr; on which appears the Liam ai'éa. which runs along the l't/liddle oi'thc Afidcmm, from the Stems/:2; to the junflure ol'the Ofla Puliz't. It is formed ofthe Tendons ofthefe liliulhit35 interwoven with each other. in the Middle of this is the Navel. There are five Pair: 1. The Re: {0 of the lntefiines, to defend them from Cold, to aliifl the Preparation of m: Bile, by l‘upplying it With Fat, {or whatever flows back from the Guam/MI. cnteis the [silver ; to temperate the Acrimony of the Hu- called, becaufe its Fibres run lireight along from the Sfl'i'flt'lll and ( arti. lages of the Ribs to the O: Pm'aii. 2. The Od/fgxztu [{i'fcafidgm, uhich arifcs from the fifth, fixth, {eventli. eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh tiours, and perhars to fupply occahonalig, the Dei'eét of Noutifhment. 'l‘lic VENTRICULUS, 0r Stormy/2. From the Filouth to the flaw, runs a lo: continued and membranous Canal, compofed of the fame Plans of .urcs thtoughout its whole Extent : But it grows large or limit, in tiii'r'erent Places. changes its Figure, and is called by difi'ertnt Names. '1 he liril Portion of this Canal is called1 the Otsorzmous, which reaches from the Root cfthe Tonsil-e to the under Part of the Diaphragm, where Ribs, and ends by its iéyoizmrc/EJ in the Spine of the Main, the 0; Palm, and the Lima (1/1212. 3. The Od/z‘yxm (i/Emdmx, which arifes from the i: is confldcrably enlarged, afi‘umes the Shape of the Pouch of a Bagpipe, Ofliz [/ii, the OJ Sac/um, and the Spires ofthe Loins, and is inlei'ted partly into the lower Margin of the l‘purious Ribs, and partly into the Lima ail/m. 4. The Ti‘a;zdl€{'/22/it, which proceeds from the tt'anl"'erl'c Subiet‘ls. it is compofed ol‘ two Membranes, one of which is common sad-t o proper. The ("o-Mimi: or ntz‘t'ffor lli'ciaérmza is not {0 thick as Pt'oceflcs ofthe Loins, is connected to the Diaphragm, and terminates in the Lima 52/612. 5. The Rt'I‘azzzin'rzfz'5; the Halls of this linall hiut'cie ari‘ies broad from the junélure ofthe Ojfli Pubit, and grows gradually narrow, cndincbr in a {mall Tendon which is inferted into the Lima afZ‘iz. The U/é of thele Mufcles is to comprel‘s the 47411110221822 in a ditl‘cr‘cnt Manner. The oblique and tranlt'erfe Mul‘cles are perforated in the Middle, to give :1 l'afiiige to the umbilical \'eliels, and in the lower Part, that the {pet-mane \'CHEIs that go to the 'l‘elticlcs, might have an Exit, as well as the round Ligament in women, which proceed from the Ulm‘m. The PFRITOAAZUM lies immediately under the tranfverie Mul'cles, to which it adheres. It is a thin fmooth, and flippery Membrane, intelling the whole Abdul/mu, and many of its Vii/(ark, as in a back or Bag. The [tin/refit, Ureters, and the {mallet Vefrels of the Aédomen are covered byit only on the anterior Part, and the Bladder on the fuperiot'. ltii perforated in [WC l'laces, one for the Pallage ofthe OE/ofézzgm, the o:htr for the Rm'um. It {ends two Procefles out of the deomm, which involve the firm/nan} 145521; and the Tiyz‘u. The timer LI cm or NAVEL, isunade by the Re-union of the umbilical Vt-fie‘is. which are cut after tying, when an Infant is jull born. '1 hcle \' elle‘s are the umbi/z'ca/ Fain, Arm-y, and Ural/as, which doing become utllcfs after the Birth, except the Urac/Jm,which {cries to fulpcrid the B0 tom of the Bladder. The illz'ra'mzm contains the Omem‘um, the Intzfn'nei, the Ji]€/271/L‘f:'l‘,th€ Stan-ad], he [ii-QT)". the 512/2321, the Kidney!, the Urinary B/ar/z/fli, thC PM" t7't‘QI, the {/Z/Izriina/ [bye/1, the L'Tt'rili, the Alarm, or grim! Jittery, the It" (View, the Rim I'D/"tit, the flint, the MIR/gall, the mr/I'Zwtirir; and othcl 75/21: and Azrsrier. ' The OMEN'I'UM, or Efz'plcozz, is a fatty Membrane which lies under the Persia/mm: next to the lnteltincs, and is commonly extended from the Stomach to the Navel. But in very {at Potions it defcends t0 (ll? Bottom ofthe Belly a d into the Groin, \\ here it caufes aTumour calicd Elie/flack. it is connected to the Bottom of the Stomach, the ]),‘.(,,{,,,y,i.«-,, and tlPICL‘n ; as slit) to the Co/on and Fain-cat. The lower Part in"? and is calicd the Stomach, the lvlagnitude of which differs in different the {"0 proper, which it c Vets. The [tori/Z or midi/e is compol‘cd of light, oblique, and tranfverl‘e l‘ibres, Capable of being extended or contrstttd, in Proportion to the Quantity of Aliments which it receives. ' is 7.‘J/'"tJ'ZL>, cooling c7 the Wrinkles ; it is full of l‘mall Glands, hi‘iic'thC we the Caz/fr]? ngizor. the To their: tome add afcurt/J, called -., which adheres cloir'ly to the former. It has t-tco Ori- , relci't called (Em-(Zia, and right, termed the [Dy/aria. The Ufa is to receive. contain, diilblte, and change the Aliment, and then expel it through the 133mm. l‘rom the Stomach proceeds the Senlation of ii .ngcr. 'l‘he iNTEST! pigs are long, round, hollow Bodies, which extend from the lower Orifice of' the Stomach to the Amy. They are defigned to rcceire the (,‘hyle and the lixcrements. They are fltuated in the Ca- ‘-‘::y of the lower lselly, of which they fill the greziteft Part from the Mimzch to the O; Plld‘i'f, and are covered with the Efzp/om. They are to' M. ‘ed to the Loins by Means oil the Melentei'y, which ties them toi‘uch a hill} 1 Jr, that the {mall ones are in the l‘r'iiddle, and the I-Lind or circle round about them. met die the three; the Duodenal/1, the jejunum, and 'l he é'ft'af are liliewife three, the Ccyrum, the (27.072, and the lief": They have {our Coats as well as the Stomach, which are Flore thin in the iinall luteltines. and more thick in the great. The)" ?3V3_1‘-‘}"?‘5,"a1}i{ore rmz'm/ar Motion, which is performed by the annu- .ar llU'L‘S, Wicch run the whole Length ofthe lnteilines, like an Hafiz, fir \l‘t'rcw. This Motion is terv gentle and ttndulatury', that the more lf'blw' Part (f the concocted AlLllliCrltn, turned into Chylc. may have .1.""i".€,l° CM 1' the I")?! ~ ofthe lnteltines, and the L ouths ofthe lafieal 351:" S '1 his liltewile forwards the idiot if the grolis excrementitious rim: that is left behind. Thi, Motion in the [Hat- Pay/Tm is inverted, j' I‘ ‘1' ‘11 aw rip-artez-uwca' fie/aria ; and then the Excrements are voided "if" i‘tlouth rhcliff/ft/I:hftnall Intel'lin‘e is the Duoden‘um, {0 called. becauie it isI about "MOE-"2:5 long. About tour-incnes be ow its Legi rzing this I:M'Nrmap‘ l f'rated by the/faraway and fig/15:4; 01.675, which CORVC), me me and the Bil: tnto this lnzeflme. T :‘Cit‘i he ‘H l-\II\I \ -I\\l "It" \I |