OCR Text |
Show :2 Of the DISSIMILAR PARTS. the Wound, or when the Patient {hows outwardly the Place Where the Pain is perceived. It is divided into two Regions, the anterior and poflerior. The anterior Region, which reaches as far as the Sides of the Belly, is fubdivided into three others ; the firft is the highefl, and is called the Epigrg/i‘rizzm ; the fecond is the Middle, and is termed the Um- bilical Region ; the Ittjipogtytrium, or the third, is the lowelt. Each of thefe is again lubdivided into three; the middle of the Engayi‘ric Region is limply named the Epiga/triu/n, and its Sides the Mporondria. 5 one is the right, the other the left. The Mid- dle of the umbilzca/ Region bears the fame Name, and its Sides the Regions ofthe Loins, as well Right as Left. The Middle ofthe wpogaytric Region is called {imply the Hypogq/trium, and its Sides the 'I/ia, which are alfo difiinguilhed by Right and Left. The po- t/terzor Region is fubdivided into two Parts, the Loins form the Superior, and the Buttocks the Inferior. OftchLUIDs. 13 Maxillary, and on the Sides of the jugular Veins. They receive the Lymph which comes from the Face and Neck. Thofe of the [Mr/Entity are likewife conglobate Glands. A more ample and particular Detail of the Parts of the human Body is t: e Subjed't of ANATOM Y. ANATOMY is an artificial DiffeEtion of the human Body, to come to the Knowledge of the Struéture, Connetftion, Situation, and Ufe of all the Parts whereof it is compofed. It is divided into Ofloology and Sunday. Ofleology treats of the hard Parts, and Sartology of the foft. lt is fuhdivided into Zlafi‘Oibgy, Splanrbno/ogy, flngiology, Neurology, and fldcno/ogy. ddtifitdntdttdd H'rttv‘tahdi‘ assistants-M .Md'i' HWY"?- Of the FLUIDS. 'l‘he ABDOMEN is divided into the containing Parts, and the contoured. The proper containing Parts are the Mufcles of the A7!)- Y FLUIDS we are to underl'tand all the Humours which are (Zomon and the Peritonoeum. The contained are the Ornans delimied thefe the principal is the Blood, it is the Origin ofall the raft, ex- fol-.leigel'tion, and the Formation of the Chyle 5 for the Separation of Urine and Generation. Organ: dehgned for Digefiion and the Formation of the Chyle cept the C/Jy/zr, of which it is formed. are the. Stomach, the [Mtg/liner, the Liver, the Spleen the Panrrom, the [Tic/entwy, the Rqfi‘moir of the Chyle, and theZ Berrinninor (ii the "ti/Jonah Canal; to which may he added the Glabnds which line the inward Membrane of the Stomach, and theft: which are htuate in the intef'tinal Canal. The Organ: which ferve for the Filtration of Urine, and its E- vacuation, are the Kidneys, the Urotorr, the Bier/def, and the Urethra Fhe Organ: of Generation are difl‘erent in the two Sexes. Iii Men they are thefpermzztir Vefl/r, the Teflic/or, the Vofiz Deform- tza, the Viyiczrfie' Seminar/es, and the Vafiztjaruiatoria. Thefe lall‘ crofs the fuperior prof'trate Glands, and open into the Urethra on theYSide of the Van; [Manta/221m 5 add to thefe the Pe/zir. Thofe of \Nomen are the Vagina, the Uterus, the Clitoris, the Lizramenm _ rotunda, and Lata 5 the "Thine Fat/opimm, the Mrflzs Dingo/i and the Ovai‘ia. J « i i k The Extremitz'or of the Body are the fizperior, or Hands and Arms ; and the inferior, or the Thighs, Leas, and Feet. ‘ Of the tong/obate Gland: there are three orbfour under each Arm‘ pit, and eight or ten in each Groin. They ferve as Refervoirs iortthe Lymph,ryvhich is derived from the inferior and fuperior x remi ies. 1e are <7 ' e ‘ ' ‘ covered with the Skin or Tied amonb th largfi Vellels, and 2116 31 here are other Glands of this Kind about the Parotid and Maxillary contained in the Solids, which compote the human Body. Of Therefore the natural Or- der is full to {peak of the be/o, then of the Blaod, and afterwards of the relt of the Fluidr. Of the CnvLE. The Clan is a milky Fluid, extracted from the Aliments, by the Means of Digel'tion. The Principles of the Cir-yin feem to be fulphureous, mucilagi~ nous, faline and aqueous. lt is a Kind of natural Emullion, both with Regard to the Colour, as to the Ingredients and Manner of Preparation; there is this Difference between the artificial and natural Emulfion, that the latter is far more pure, and is prepared with a much greater flppamtnr ; not by a fudden Expreflion of Part of the Liquid, but by a gentle and fucceflive Percolatioxn The be/e is made fooner or later, according to the Difference of Temperaments, Strength, Aliments and Cullorns 3 therefore how many Hours Chylification requires, cannot he certainly determined. When the belo enters the villous Oji‘ula of the Laeteals, it is not a Fluid extraéted merely from the Aliment and Drink, but a :Mixture of feveral Fluids; that is, the Saiiva and thinner [Una cm of the lVlouth, the twofold Fluid of the Oijopl-agut, the one proceeding from the villous Membrane of the Tube itfelf, me other from its Glands. To thefe may be added the glutinous Fluid of the Stomach, the pancreatic Juice, the Fluid of Pryrr's Glands, which are numerous in the {mall Intellines. Hence the Realhn appears why Men may live upon Bread and \Vater, why the ori~ ental Nations ufe Rice in the Room of all Kinds of Pulfe, and. wlr: ‘ |