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Show 160 0f SPLANCHNOLOGY. OfSPLANCHNo'LRGY. Thefirond is the :‘fijummz, which has its Name from being more empty than the reit. becaufe of the great Quantity of laé‘teal V'eflhls con. rained therein, which carry off the L hyle towards its Rerrpmm/z/m. h makes a third Part of the {mail Guts, and is felted in the Region above the Navel. The Mini is the Li's/7'21. which is (if a lit'le darker Colour than the for. mer, and has fewer Lat'leals. It is generally {eated below the Navel, near the Oflz I/z'i. It begins where the Valves which are in the former, begin to difappear, and ends at the Ciz‘ctzm. This generally forms the Hex-71m, called Ema-arm's. .lt is alto the Seat oftwifling ofthe (5 ts, or I/rac Peg/ion. This is the longel‘t of all the lnteilines. Thefir/z‘ grmt [riff/fine is the C(trum; but though it is Called gem: pr". ter the Antients, it is lei}: than an Earthworm, and hangs down liltctiic Finger of a Glove. it has a {mail Orifice, opening into the .Cci'an, ad is not perforated at its other Extremity. It is feated in the right i'i'rlw diam/rim», above the Kidney. Some call this a I/Ermz'iomz ARM/mix" .. fay the Gut itfelf is three or four Fingers Breadth long, madclil; Pocket, and is that thick globous Part of the Colon which is (IPPCTli.t' to the "arm. _ The flan/2' is the Colon, which is the largelt of the grmt Infrfiz'z .. begins at the Cam/2:, towards the right Kidney, to which it is connet‘lcd. and al‘cending under the hollow Part of the Liver, it touches the Ga Bladder ; after wh ch it pafl‘es under the Stomach, and is conneéicd to the Spleen and leit Kidnty ; from whence it delcends to the O: SGU'R", making the Figure of an S. At its Beginning, it has a circu Valve, which {uli‘ers the Excrements to pafs, but hinders their Return. The [52/1 is the Brain», which is {0 called becaufe it defcends direftlr from the loweit Var/35m of the Loins to the Anus, where it ends, anti is about two Hands Breadth long. It is the mofi flefhy and thicl; ti all the rclt, and is ilrongly connefled to the Neck of the Bladder ii Men. and to the Vagina in \Vonien. lts Extremity, the Artur, has tlitt'l hdntcles. a Sji/fifnflz'" and two E/evatarm. ' Some (ll/[llfcllq/‘If affirm the [Mtg/line: have five Coats: 1. The am [rill/ow or common, from the Prrz't 72mm. 2. The Cells/2:5 of Rail. . continued to the h'lel‘entery, which may be rendered vihble by Iliillt‘l'xlfl: 3. The i'lrlzg/‘m/om, cornpoietl of a double Order of fibres, longituci . and annular, (caving {or the Motion ofthe Intellines. 4. The M; can furniihed with Glands, \‘ellels, and Cells: this is larger than the r whence proceed Wiink'es and Valves. 5. The [GI/gm, filitaining fl‘fv‘ Ends of excretory limits. and the Beginning of the Laétcals ; whence. it'accurately examined, it appears like a Sieve, and is the Organ Of 153 Percolation of the Cliyle. The Mrsrzm't R r is a double Membrane, fituated in the Middle offlli Belly, and ofa Figure almoit circular. It is about three or {our Incl-T" in Diameter: It lies in holds like Ruffles, and when extended is all": three Ella in Circumference, round about which the lnteltincs are C0" net‘ttd. lt liullains the \"eflbls going to and from the Guts, an": 4 ‘ I'vim, I}'771P/.nr./ztti‘x, Ln't‘Yrtz/i, and New-veg. and allo many Glam"; C3 from their Situation Narnia-7'5. When the Chyle is bad, and forms C3 tlrutiions, thei‘e Glands {weil confideia‘oly, citiecially in tliofe who if afflicted with the Km'gt 1911/. 1 i" 161' The LIVER is the large": 1/752" in the Body, and is ofa duflty red Colour. it is i'ituated immediately under the Diaphr a'rin. in the ri ht }{1lug[[~gm'riiri/1. Its exterior Side is conve x, and interior zoncave Rugb".V'm‘ds toward s the Ribs it is thick, and thin on the fore i'art ivhei‘eiit ("was the upper Side of the Stomach, and tome Part of the Grants Oh the concaw Side is the (ii‘iLL-ELMBDER, or RCCCpIflClC oi the Bile: from the Gail-bladder towards the I) rode/rim; runs the C1711; Um . Add Iiom the Liver to this Duct another called the i71117.6, which earriés 0*} m Bile this} ay, when the Gallbladde r is full. The ( fir ahdib‘r'pih "291"" uniteand form another, called the 0.2;.7m comm. 1:; C/go/Mmlu: winch enters the Dzmi'cmm obliquely, {Our Inches below its ijegiiinin i, jiic [filers prefled out by the htomach, when it is full, which is the 'I‘inge when it moll Wanted to mix W ith the Cliyle . 'Th: Liver isnot divided into Lubes, as, in Does, but is ofan irrerrular Figureand weighs about four Pounds, The USZ‘CI‘ Side oij it adhereo to the Ding/brag)", and is alio tied to it and the Mira/[m bv a thin liiiciww merit called the Su/lzirig/(ir/izw. It is alio tied to the Navel /by a th inferigimcnt called ‘Drer or UnliE/z‘mziv, which is tl e umbilical il'eit: ‘ "Ah-chin: iitcd into a Ligament. It is inlbrted into the Liver, at a fil‘lzill it'lllllljc: ilzi ll: lower Edge. . Moll lool; upon its ubfian ce to be g/‘rzndz/czzi : but .itugw would have it to be rug/gums, from a Congeries of very {mall Niels. 'lt is nourilhed by the Branches of the Car/[m and Rife/rpm"? ('37ij in «the Liver, called A'rz‘rrize Hep/21km: But its Bfood-ireil'el: 11'1'11 compole it as a Gland, are Branches ofthe 179m"; Wort/r which enter: tiic Liver, and diliribute its Blood. like an Artery, to havd the Lile fe: Eywtilti'om it, and the Branches of the Cam in tiie Liver, which return 1Hl-"Il‘l-IHHIM U\I Cliii‘f‘nijff; 31:5:th lgifartilfugliflfligz/m' it has alto l'ereml Bran- Cm‘l‘lie~ SPLEE'i. is a reddii h bla c: . ‘ l Izfim, 6:? flfl/Wfl {ituated fifiion the left Side ' ofthe ‘, tniath under the Diaphragm, near the Ribs. lts Share w:d‘[h is generally it heats To .. I ngue, U towards the Stomach, and concave ) C , .' , . . ‘ ‘ qrdlfli-rlpl . convex . tolmg‘nl and thbs. It is flipportvd by the iub-c ontziincd i]: . IlAtC to its Place by an Adliefion to the Pt‘rz'fe'd'm‘! and Dia- ‘5 n. t is connet‘led to the Stomach by the i» ultti mm and ieitlgidney, by Membrane 1 n0: brain, to the s. It 15 commonly LilI‘out "wow-fl "yr W v/g-{X'Il the; long, and three broad. ,.. . lhe Six/flame is not .cz'f/ '1; Ilii‘; 5 i (-t . . . ‘ ‘ ' "fan Iiiti " andfié om ., ‘ "; rour, C01]l1l‘ , 0 but i1'~§§‘ of CK "Jim/ innum i« erabl a e Ra, , _ dmore fluid timing. . tine lsioonVdTels, and lerves to rende r the A ,_ y \vnich Means Ool‘truftions are preve nted, and the h" ti oi the Bile promoted . ' . . 1 31A\' Ci‘EAS , or Sweetibrea d, 15 a large Gland ofa Flefh Colour, "3, errors 'lias I1; upper and back l'art of the flair/027 7672, near the Us: "ml", 2. .iort eatrn‘ozy Daft about half as large as a bow-quill, . {if o , v, \ Enters the Dima'mmn, together with the biliary But}. 3 3w fist r--l i. 6 inche, s long, two bout~ t‘1‘ .H n 'broad, and near ‘ 311') an ' ' It cne tlllClC, and met ounces. in Men it is or" the Shape ofa Pet‘s ~le9, ltr U1, ‘ , ("‘0ch it 1: to ‘fecrrte a l, . or cailed the hater-raga ‘_ tiie hature of z. . 1 Um D‘ .. calm/z, and it. , to attenuate ‘ 1.: , .ite th-ufEisflari-e a O Vx two reddiih Bo" ) GCi‘ciientir . .1 L. ‘ ' " ""3" JOlhmg to the horns, on e l» r!i ("m ll l t |