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Show f rs on r ulillhvli.....hi Snu4h ¦ K>|iiriiriMii -if I nrtHcr irmii "viillh. Musical Protest and the Downfall of Apartheid South Africa Adam Bowen and Carolan Ownby Department of U ndergra duale Studies In 1"MS. The L^ui h African ¦jsvtrnnwni: implemenied [he iyiiern of dpuchvrJ Foe iurt^hree pears, Trfwei i u fed b^ forte to Khleve c« piste separation aftthlcei a nd black* Hoping for a better life many ¦_jrripjkjii^mJ Toi ^qujl rirjhTSTliiOLrjh prntesC and tfieftisehti to ion u ie and deaih ilrn u naneriuily1. Ui^p^irwal In flthei rap '.VI il' \ 11 .'l.i x- w"i -^ n ~ m 1^. ¦ h ¦ I hyroic^ihe. nuratbeaCa pef^orul level pioposes rnmk aia key to mzc&aa 1950"^ populd i niu^L ih*f ed l he irxial Id ndsca pe by showing lheuttiHihdibldLtacoLjId be equdl 10 tohtra Success urbldi.kdicliTS In Arnei tea wai j symbol of freedom. ¦ I moclvaroi iur South Afrtcapa C^Yemrnent officials banned MntnwnLa! iii radpi and uage co prevent sotbl unrest thbtaosed die wilcceo and lung In theatreetito h.i.v themes Mjmhtanc Irnpacr The l?60i and 19/0twltn«^d tocal aheracion m ^ong^ of mourning and disappointment turned Inco songi of ra^eai 5cur.h AFrnid e-ymurh rebelled agalnHcheiyatem Wuslc I n 1he 1 flftfe wasantaaled by the dramatic darKie, Toyi-Toyl. at b^ck^ took to 1 he M reels to express dl&ap-Pfo^dl Wuslc concrltxjced greacly at Funerals unbn workflfs meeAigSj and Frkskle the walli oF prisons- The p jrpose of Hit pro(ed rs to show thatmuik was eternal to lift moralen build hope, and me rte a feeling of responslbilny At a mode of pty: hc-kg \ca\ liberation. 111 r r n, norlficarlon and mos1 commonly polrtkal procesl, rnusk was used as a key weapon In native Souch Africas defense |