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Show 270 EMIGRANT'S GUIDE. elevation of the various points in the route of the canal, as published by the commissionP.rs under whose inspection the survey was made. Upon the map of the United States, prefixed to this volume, the range of the canal is marked with the intermediate distances. . It wou \d swell this treatise to an inconvenient size to enumerate the various towns of '"'est New-York, or, as is more generally known "Geuesee count':Y ." l.t will be suffic~ent to observe, that it is amon~ the most produc 1ve regwns of the Umted States. It abounds in two of tue most useful of minerals, salt and gypsum. Onondago county seems to be the centre of these minerals, so pre-cious to the people of the country wluue found, and also to the adjacent stateR. Immense sums are annualJy saved to the people of the state of New-York from the sale of their surplus salt; gypsum is now also becoming an object of commerce by the channel of the Aleghany rivers. See Appendix, No. 11. Of the climate and sea~tons of West New-York, little can be super-adde,' to w at has been noticed in chapter 6. The ollowing list of roads embraces several routes, for which no itinerary ha e ·e r before been made ; many of the relative distance~ may not be e.n t:rely ~ccurate, but we were induced to give them from the !Je~ ~ mtor ~ tt ? ~ hand, as the traveller or emigrant may be benefited Ly the d1c h on of new channels of communication, thou~h no mi mte y c nect. We h ::~v chosen the ci of New-York ai the point of departure in most c~·1es : tl e re er c· n b'Owever adapt the distance5 to other places with ·cry l'tile trouble. No. 45. New-York to Lexington, Kentucky,. by Philadelphia and Pittsburg. Miles. NPwad<, .L c .. -. e .ey E\1z beth to vvn Bridget wn Wood riugc New-D unJwi .k Princeton Trenton Bristol PHILADELPHIA The Buck Admiral \Varren Dm"ui1 g's Town Conestoga bridge Lancaster - .. Eliz bethtown, upon the Susquehanna river Cbamuer's Ferry - - Carlisle Shippen burgh St1 as burgh Fort Lytlleton J uniatla - .. 9 9 6 15 6 2[ 16 \ ;~ 18 53· 12 65 10 76 201 96 11 I 96 12 107 10 129 17 146 4 16:2 11 173 14 187 22 207 21 226 10 231 13 I 254 10 I 264 E.MIGRANT'S GUIDE. Bloouy I un Bet.lford Ryan's, foot of the Alegha~y moun;ainrt Stoy's Town - _ _ Fort Ligonier .. Young's Town· . Greensburg Turtle creek PITTSBURG Canon burgh Washington lv.I'Cracken's .. Alexandria _ Reefer's, Virginia Wheeling, on Ohio river _ St. Clairsville, state of Ohio M'Donald's Enslow's Wherry's branch Smith's Beamer's Will's creek Spear's l\forrison 's Brown's Zanesville Beard's Canaway's New Lancaster Pursley'.S Craig's M'Coy's Chilicothe _ Reave's Crossings FaUs of Paint creek Hom"s _ J anuary~s, on Ohio river May5ville, Kentucky ' lN ashington ' May's Lick Blue Lick Millersburg Paris - - - .. .. - - - - .. - - Lexington _ = NNAASTIC-i VILL E, see Nos. 26 and 39- -page -199 -- NEW HEZ, see No. 3o, page 157 .. - ·ORL~ANS, by MadisonviiJe, see No. 8, page 40 'J3y the Levee, see No. 21, page 150 271 M1:Zes. 6 270 8 278 11 28!} 17 306 12 318 8 326 ] 1 337 20 357 12 369 18 387 7 394 10 404 7 411 10 421 . 6 427 10 437 7 444 9 453 8 461 5 466 5 471 6 477 8 485 4 489 5 494 .. 9 503 12 51.5 10 525 8 533 11 544 11 5b5 6 561 6 567 12 579 2 581 20 601 17 618 15 633 4 647 9 656 ]3 659 14 673 8 681 20 701 275 976 43~ 1438 156 1564 224 1632 |